Ungakhula kanjani isihlahla se-peach futhi uthole isivuno esiningi

Bekulokhu kukholelwa ukuthi umuthi wepiki, ukuqhakaza kwawo kwentwasahlobo nokuvunwa okuningi kuyilungelo lezindawo eziseningizimu kakhulu yezwe. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abafuyi nabazabalazi bakhuthaza isiko emzileni ophakathi nendawo. I-peach inganciphisa ama-apricots ezingadini zezwe, ngoba imelana kakhulu neqhwa, kanti nesithombo esivela embewini siyazuza izimfanelo zomama. Amakhulu abathandi besiFunda saseMoscow sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi betshala i-peach esehlathini.

Peach Isihlahla Incazelo

Izinhlobo zegadi zivela nge-peach ejwayelekile, shrubby noma single-stemmed. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-9, kepha ukusabalalisa izihlahla ngamamitha ama-3-4 kuvame kakhulu. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwamaphareji alukhethiwe, lubekwe ungqimba oluvundile olungama-70 cm. Amapheya athanda ukufudumala, ukukhanya nokuphuza okuningi. Ithela lesi sihlahla iminyaka engama-20, kusukela ngonyaka wesibili emva kokukhula kwezimpawu.

Isihlahla se-peach siyizilwane ezinqamule impova. Izinhlobo eziningana eziseduze ezikhulayo zizokhulisa ukuqhakaza ngakunye, ikakhulukazi uma udala umgudli wezithelo kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, uqoqa amasampula ezinsuku ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa. Isitoreji se-Peach siphansi.

Izihlahla zepharethi azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zingabandisi busika. Zilahlekelwa yingxenye yezimpande zazo ngesikhathi sasebusika esiqandayo se--25 uma zihlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Izimpande zosuku zizokwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esinzima sama-30- 30 degrees. Isikhathi esincane sokuphumula sivusa umuthi onamahlumela ebusika owenzeka ebusika.

Iperesi elintekenteke alikwazi ukubekezelela ubusika. Umqhele awukwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa -20 ngaphandle kokukhosela, kuyilapho izithelo zokuvuthwa nokukhula konyaka odlule ziyafa. Kuyaduduza ukuthi isihlahla se-peach sinekhono elihle lokuzilapha futhi nesihlahla seqhwa siyoqhakaza futhi ngonyaka.

Ukulima kwe-peach kuzo zonke izizinda zezulu

I-Peach umuthi otshalwe ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinethambile. Ngasikhathi sinye, umqhele okotshwe umqhele wezihlahla ezitholakala kude ngamamitha ayi-3 ubekwa ube inkomishi ebunjiwe, ingene imisebe yelanga.

Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo, ifomu lesihlahla kanye nokutshala okugqinsiwe kufanelekile. Lapha kufakwa izixhumanisi zezithelo kusuka amahlumela aphansi. Amagatsha aqamba amanga aphansi kulula ukufihla ebusika, aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezithelo ezimajikijolo.

Kuzothengwa kuphela izithombo zamapentshisi eziguliwe futhi ezinconyiwe. Abalimi bathola umphumela omuhle ngokukhula isihlahla esivela emhlanyelweni wepiyasekhaya.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-peach unyaka wonke, futhi kufaka namasu wokudala izimo zokuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuphakathi eCaucasus naseSifundeni SaseMoscow buhlanganisa imisebenzi ethile, kepha benziwa besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile:

izinsuku zokutshala nezinhlobonhlobo;
ukwakheka kwesihlahla esincane nesithelo;
ukuchelela nokugqoka okungaphezulu;
ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni;
ukulungiselela ubusika nokuvuka kwentwasahlobo kwesihlahla.

Umcimbi ngamunye ngamunye ususelwa ezindleleni ezingokoqobo ezisiza umuthi ofunekayo ukuba uphile ngaphansi kwezimo eziphikisana nawo.

Ungasikhulisa kanjani isihlahla sokwenza peach esiqeshini

Ucwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi beBotanical Garden, abafunda ngolwazi lwabalimi abasebenza esifundeni saseMoscow ngamapheya akhulayo, baholela eziphethweni ezithile:

Izithombo ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobonhlobo zasendaweni zigcina izimfanelo zazo zokuzala, uma zithathwe epandeni lempande. Izithombo ezivela ezitokisini ziyinyumba.
Amakheli uqobo awamelana nezimo zasendaweni.
Kuhlongozwa ukuthi kwakhiwe isihlahla sezithelo ukunikeza ukwakheka kwesihlahla, kushiya ukukhula okuncane kakhulu.
Kuhlwanyelwa izihlahla ukuze ebusika zingambozwa. Ukusuka emoyeni osenyakatho yakha isikrini ehlobo.
Sebenzisa izithombo ezihlanganiswe kuma-alimondi kanye ne-cherry plum. I-Apricot Zhardel yepiki - isitoko esingaphumelelanga.

Kwabalimi, abalandeli beSifunda saseMoscow banconywa ukuthi bathenge izithombo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezivela ezinkulisa zasekhaya. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingama-29 kuphela, kepha umsebenzi wokufuya uyaqhubeka.

Ungayinakekela kanjani isihlahla se-peach? Isibonelo sobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo bomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo ingadi ye-Amateur Kostetskiy. Ukuvunwa ngakunye kwalawo ma-petshisi angama-20 ngonyaka ka-2011 ayeba ngama-30 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Wathola imiphumela enjalo, azivumelanisa nezidingo zabaseningizimu iminyaka engama-20.

Iziphakamiso zalabo abanesifiso sokukhula ngo-peaches ezindaweni ezingaphansi:

Ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezithombo ngebanga phakathi kwezimbobo zamamitha ayi-3x4.
Ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo kwamagatsha owomile, abuthakathaka, futhi angathwali. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuncipha kuyadingeka, ukususwa kwe-ovary ngokweqile, khona-ke izithelo zifinyelela ku-150-200 g yesisindo.
Ukuvikelwa - Izikhathi ezi-4 zokufafaza entwasahlobo nge-1% yethusi sulfate ngokumelene namaqabunga angama-curly, amabala ahlanekezelwe.

Zalisa izitshalo zomlimi unyaka wonke. Ngemuva konyaka, 3 kg / sq. m we-humus kwinhlanganisela ye-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium kuyo yonke indawo engadini ekwindla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, vundisa ngezinto eziwuketshezi ngonyaka. Ebusika, ingaphezu kwesigamu ibhakede lomlotha wezinkuni lithululelwa emgodini ngamunye. Entwasahlobo, lapho ama-buds evuvukala, i-300 g yomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ingeniswa embuthanweni wesiqu, egcwele ngamabhakede wamanzi angama-5-6. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, i-organic ye-liquid engu-10% ingeniswa embuthanweni osondele kakhulu enanini lamabhakede angama-3-4. Ngo-Agasti, ukuphaka kuyaphindwa ngokufakwa kwengxenye yengilazi ye-superphosphate ebhakedeni.

Ekwindla, lapho amahlamvu ewa, isihlahla ngasinye sithola amanye amabhakede ayishumi. Lapho-ke umhlaba uhlanganiswe nge-humus. Kukhona njalo isikhala eduze kwesiqu ukuvikela ukuqunjelwa kwe-diaper.

Ukuthola isithombo sethanga embewini

Uma uthatha imbewu kusuka ezinhlotsheni zabomdabu ezinhlobonhlobo, izonikeza ukumelana kwesithombo ezimeni zezulu, usayizi nokunambitheka kwezithelo zomama. Ungakhula kanjani peach kusuka etsheni? Ingatshalwa ekhaya ebhodweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubamba ithambo emanzini izinsuku ezi-4, bese ulikhipha, usike ithambo bese ubeka i-nucleolus ebhodweni.

Ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo yamapheya, i-stratization yokufakelwa ebusika iyadingeka. Endaweni epholile, ithambo ligcinwa bonke ubusika esihlabathini esimanzi. Entwasahlobo, kuzoqhuma ithambo, kuqhamuke isithombo, kufanele ihlelwe kubhavu.

Ekwindla, ungabeka imbewu enhlabathini elungiselelwe kahle ibanga le-10 cm. Entwasahlobo izovuka, ekwindla izofika ekuphakameni kuka-1.5 m, zinikeze amagatsha alandelana. Lapho-ke zihleli emigodini yokulungiselela elungiselelwe.

Ekwindla, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ngaphandle kokusika amagatsha aphezulu, kodwa izimpande zifushanewe. Entwasahlobo, kunalokho, nciza iziqongo, uqala ukwakheka kwesihlahla.

Intwasahlobo isikhathi esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekunakekelweni kwepiche

Imvelo iyavuka. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho umlimi aqala ukuhlupheka ukuvikela ipiki ezinambuzaneni nasezifo, nasekuthengeni ukuze kwakheke isivuno esizayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-peach entwasahlobo kuqukethe ukukhishwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamagatsha nezimpande endaweni yokukhosela evikelayo ukuze kungadaleki ukuqhuma kwe-diaper. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumele kuthathwe izindlela zokuvikela, umanyolo kumele wenziwe ngokuya ngohlelo. Lapho nje ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala ukuvuvukala, kungakapheli amasonto amathathu umlimi eqala ukwakha umqhele. Umcimbi onokwethenjelwa, odinga amakhono asebenzayo namathuluzi abukhali. Ungawunquma kanjani amapentshisi entwasahlobo, bukela ividiyo yabaqalayo:

Izinhloso eziphambili zokuthena kwentwasahlobo:

susa umuthi wamagatsha aqatha;
mahhala ukwenziwa izithelo kukhanya kwelanga;
susa amagatsha amadala lapho kukhona amahlumela ambalwa athela izithelo.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthenwa kwesihlahla kuwukusebenza lapho ungadedela khona isihlahla. Kufanele kube mnene ngangokunokwenzeka. Masinyane ngemuva kokuthenwa, awukwazi ukuvala umsiki omanzi ngezinhlobo zezingadi. Isendlalelo sokuzivikela singasetshenziswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, ukuze singazitholi izinsimbi ze-gum.