Ngokuthandwa okwandayo kokuklanywa komhlaba, isitoko senyuka, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-mallowiba abalimi, ngokwengeziwe ngesidingo. Ngalesi hlobo lwesitshalo, awukwazi ukuhlobisa uthango ngemibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi kufaka nezimbali ekudalweni kwama-bouquets. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngezici zokukhulisa lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile.
IStock rose siyini?
Ukuba yisitshalo esimelana nokubanda nesomiso, isitoko sithanda ukukhanya. Noma kunjalo futhi ngokwesithunzi esilinganayo, ubuhle buzizwa kahle. Ilungele isimo sezulu esifudumele nenhlabathi evundile evundile.
Isitoko se-rose sizoba umhlobiso omuhle we-flowerbed yakhoI-stock rose idume ngokuphakama kwayo kanye nenqwaba yezimbali esiqwini esiqinile. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ivelu yayo ingahlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-70 kuye kumamitha amabili. Iphalethi lemibala yezimbali efihlekile licebile impela futhi lifaka izithunzi:
- abelungu;
- ophuzi;
- opinki;
- lilac;
- reds;
- ukhilimu;
- amathoni e-burgundy.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Ngenxa yobukhulu besakhiwo saso, lesi sitshalo sinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa kubanikazi bezindlu zezwe. Lapho esehlwanyele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziseduze, umnini wendawo uzothola izimbali ezingalindeleki engadini yezimbali, ngoba zidluliselwa impova.
Kunzima ukuthi sithi mallow zisetshenziswa. Ukuba isitshalo seminyaka emibili izimbali ezikuma rose enjalo zizovela ehlobo lesibili. Kodwa iqhuma kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyajabulisa iso zonke ziyawa. Umbali othokozisayo iqiniso lokuthi ama-inflorescence awo aqhakaza kancane kancane. Izimbali zivela ngezansi.
Kungcono ukutshala i-rose ngemuva ngemuva kwengadi yezimbali eduze kocingo noma eduze kwezindonga. Lesi sinyathelo sikuvumela ukuthi wenze amalungiselelo ezimibalabala endaweni efakwe ngaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhle bezingadi futhi buyinyanga. Inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokulindelekile. Kusetshenziswa ukumiliswa kwamaqabunga awo (i-decoction yezimpande) kungasiza ekwelashweni kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- izifo zokugaya ukudla;
- ukubanda;
- ukuvuvukala komgudu wokuphefumula;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- uyasha.
Izinhlobo zeMallow noma i-rose stock
Namuhla izinhlobo ze-hybrid stock rose zithokozela ukuthandwa okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo abatshali bezimbali abangazishintshi. Yizo ezisetshenziselwa ukudala ama-nzalo asemfashini namuhla.
Ipinki
Iphakethe lesitokoIzinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezivame kakhulu. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Isikhathi sezimbali nguJuni - Septhemba.
Kufinyelelwe
Kuqhamuke isitoko esinamafuthaUbunzima ekumeni okubandayo. Ngokuzithoba ekuhambeni. Uhlanga olude olungamamitha amabili luhlotshiswe ngombala ophuzi okotini.
Musky
Isky Musky roseIsihlahla asimude (ngaphansi kwemitha) sinokuqhakaza okuminyene. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, kufaka iphunga.
Ihlathi
Inyama yamasheya yasukumaIbanga elithanda ukushisa. Iqhakaza kuphela ehlobo. Ama-inflorescences mancane. Imibala eminingana ngemibala emnene.
Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile nokunakekelwa kwezithombo
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-stock rose ihlwanyelwa imbewu efuthelwe entwasahlobo. Isikhala okufanele sigcinwe lapho kuhlwanyelwa okungenani isigamu semitha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sizokhula sibe mude futhi sibe mude. Ngokunikwa ukuhluma okubuthakathaka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlwanyela kakhulu. Ngezithombo ezinobungane, ukuncipha kuyadingeka.
Batshala i-rose nezithombo zokuhlwanyelwa, okuye kwenziwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari. Kepha lokhu kuba nzima kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokutshala enhlabathini. Izingilazi ezinezithombo zigcinwa ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokuba ziqine futhi zidlule isikhathi seqhwa lasekuseni. Ukufakelwa okwenziwa ngaphakathi, kanye nokutshala kubanga okungenani amasentimitha angama-50.
Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ubumnene bezimpande zezimbali. Kufanele ivikelwe emonakalweni ukuze ungabhubhisi isitshalo. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ngqo ezinkomishini, ususe ngokucophelela phansi.
Ukunakekelwa akufuni. Ekukhuleni okunempilo nokubabazekayo, kwenziwa umanyolo onzima.. Okusele nje ukunisela ukukhulisa ukhula kanye nokususa imbali yezimbali ngesikhathi esifanele. Futhi uma kunesidingo, nakekela ukuqiniswa nokugqwala kwesiqu s imbali, esizoyivikela ekuphulweni yimimoya enamandla noma ekujuleni kobuningi bezimbali. Ukugwema ukwehla kwe-rose, udinga ukususa njalo lawo ma-buds asevele aphelile.
Amaqabunga eMallow athinteka ngukugqwala.Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ngezifo zezitshalo. Kaningi, le nhlobo ihlushwa ukugqwala.. Amahlamvu athinteka izindawo ezinsundu ngokufa okulandelayo. Isizathu salokhu:
- kuphele amandla inhlabathi;
- ukuqina emasimini;
- ngokweqile ukuchelela.
Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwalesi sifo, izihlahla ziphathwa ngomunye wezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokuvikela izifo.
Ukuvikela isitshalo ngokuthembekile kwizinambuzane nasezifo, ama-fungicides athengwa kangcono ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ukuzala
Izithelo ibhokisi rose imbewu stockUkusakazeka kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngezimbewu. Ngemuva kokuba isiqu sesiqhamile ukuqhakaza, amabhokisi ezithelo azovela lapho imbewu ivuthwa khona. Lesi sigaba sithatha cishe inyanga. Isiginali sokuqoqa imbewu sizoba sephuzi lama-testes. Imbewu eqoqwe kuzodingeka yomiswe endlini.
Ukulungiselela okubandayo
Izinhlobo eziningi azikubekezeleli amathumbu e-frosty. Futhi cishe wonke umuntu udinga ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sasebusika. Unjalo yehla ezokhosela izithombo ngesendlalelo esifudumeleokubandakanya imfucuza etholakala ngobuningi kunoma isiphi isiza. Lokhu kungamaqabunga awile futhi ashiywe ezitshalweni zonyaka eziqongweni.
Ubusika, izithombo ze-rose zivikelekile kwisithwathwaNgakho-ke, ukutshala isitoko se-rose engadini kungasebenza njengenye yezinketho zokuwina ngokuwina komklamo wayo. Leli bangaayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ayikhathaleli ukujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezibandayo cishe kuze kubanda ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo, uma kunesidingo, sikulungele ukusiza abanikazi bendawo nangemigomo yokululama.
