Ungasindisa kanjani isihlahla sikaKhisimusi engadini?

Izihlahla zoNyaka Omusha zikanokusho, ezijabulisa ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle nephunga eliyingqayizivele - ingxenye engenakunqunyelwa yamaholide akho obusika owathandayo. Futhi uma ngaphambili ukukhetha bekukhawulelwe kuphela kokukhethwa kabili - ukusika i-spruce noma uphayini noma okunye esikhundleni sokwenziwe, namuhla kunezindlela eziningi. AmaConifers abukhoma angaqashwa ngisho. Okuthandwa nangaphezulu ukuthengwa kwezitshalo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe. Uma uthenga isitshalo esitsheni, uzokwamukela hhayi umhlobiso onephunga elimnandi nokuphila kwengaphakathi lakho lomkhosi, kepha nethuba lokuphinda uqoqe iqoqo lakho lezitshalo ze-coniffort engadini. Ukulondolozela ubuhle kuze kube sentwasahlobo ngeke kube lula kangako: ukushiya kunamaphuzu ayo, kodwa ithuba lokusindisa lesi sitshalo elethe injabulo enkulu amashumishumi eminyaka likufanele.

Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ebhodweni

Isimangaliso esiphilayo sokungaphakathi kwemikhosi

Ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha kwe-assortment yezitshalo zoNyaka Omusha ezitsheni, noma kunalokho, ukunwetshwa kokuhlukahluka ekuthengisweni kwamaConifers emabhubhu, futhi kusetshenziswa amaholide owathandayo njengesihlahla esikhulu, kusivumela ukuthi singagxeki ekufeni inani elingabaleki le-spruce cut, fir, pine kanye nabanye abamele amaConifers. Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ezibuthweni zivumela abalandeli be-eco-design nabathandi bemvelo ukuthi bangavumi uphawu oluthandekayo kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi inketho enhle kakhulu yokuhlanganisa yonke into esiyithandayo ezihlahleni zamaholide ngendlela enengqondo yokulondolozwa kwendalo. Kwabalimi, amaConifers anjalo futhi inketho enhle yokwenza kabusha iqoqo. Futhi izihlahla ezinjengamashubhu neziqukathi ziya ngokuya zikhethwa. Vele, intengo yama-conifers abukhoma ngohlelo lwezimpande eligcinwe iphezulu kunaleyo yezihlahla zoNyaka omuNyaka eziluthiwe. Kepha njengoba zitholakala ngokutshala okulandelayo emhlabathini, ukukhetha okunjalo kuyakhokha njalo.

Kuliqiniso, amathuba okusebenzisa okulandelayo kwamaConifera oNyaka omuNyaka engadini anombono wawo obalulekile: ukuhlanganisa umhlobiso ogcwele wangaphakathi kwemikhosi nokuhlobisa ingadi esizayo kungalingana kuphela. Okuthile - ubungqabavu noma ubude bokuhlala endaweni yokubuka, ubuhle nobukhazikhazi bokuhlobisa - kuzodingeka kwenziwe umhlatshelo. Futhi ibhalansi ekuvumela ukuthi uyihlobise indlu ngama-conifers aphilayo, futhi uyilondolozele ingadi, akulula ukuthola.

Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezihlanganisiwe emabhodweni kungaphansi kokuthenjwa kwezihlahla ezisikiwe. I-spruce ejwayelekile neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefir, uphayini, i-larch - ziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Imithetho yokukhetha izihlahla zoNyaka oMusha ohlela ukuyitshala engadini ingaphansi kwenqubo eyodwa: udinga ukubheka ukumelana nesithwathwa kwezinhlobo ngazinye. Ngakho-ke, iningi lifaka izinaliti ezinhle kakhulu ebusika ngokungahambi kahle emzileni ophakathi bese zifa ebusika bokuqala noma ngabe sezimpande. Uma ufuna ukugcina ama-conifers, khetha izinhlobo zezilwane ozijwayele nezijwayelekile kuwe. Okuthandwayo: ezejwayelekile, zase-Europe, ezinamahloni, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, ezi-spruce zaseCanada; amapayin omsedari, amisipha omusa kanye naseSiberia, ama-thuja noma ama-junipers. Zilungele kakhulu isimo sezulu esinobusika obunzima.

Ukukhetha umuthi woNyaka oMusha, ohlelelwe ukutshala engadini ngokuzayo, kuzodingeka ukhombise intshiseko nokunakwa okuningi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukukhetha nje ngokuhehayo nentengo - izindlela ezinganele zokuthenga isitshalo esisebenzayo. Kunemithetho yokuthenga lezi zihlahla zoNyaka oMusha:

1. Kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo hhayi ezindaweni zokuthenga noma ezimakethe zikaKhisimusi, kodwa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane nasezingadini. Into ekhona ukuthi akekho umuntu osezithengisweni ezihlobene nokutshala ingadi ongakuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-conifers awazange ahanjiswe ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile ukuze asindise isikhala futhi awazange atshalwe kumashubhu neziqukathi zangempela ngosuku olwandulela ukuthengiswa. Lokho wukuthi, empeleni, kunobungozi njalo bokuthenga isitshalo esifihlwe nje njengesitsha, futhi sithuthwe sihlanganwe sinqume izihlahla zefiris (noma size sinqamule izihlahla ezitshalwe esihlabathini nasemhlabeni ukuze zandise ubuhle). Umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa uyisiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sokuthi uzothola isitshalo esinempilo nesiqinile, usigcine ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuze kube sentwasahlobo futhi ungasifaka engadini yakho. Ukuthenga enkulisa nasezikhungweni zasengadini kwenziwa kangcono hhayi ngaphambi kwamaholide, kodwa kusenesikhathi lapho kunokukhethwa okwengeziwe (futhi ezinye izikhungo zegadi zivaliwe ngenxa yobusika). Ukuthengwa kwezihlahla ze-spruce ngaphambi kokuthuthelwa ezindlini kungambiwa engadini ngokuzimba ngokushesha ngaphambi kwamaholide. Futhi enye into ebaluleke kakhulu: thenga amaConifers angekho emgaqweni, izitshalo ezinjalo azikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa amabi futhi ngeke zilulame ngemuva kokuqunjelwa yi-frostbite nganoma yikuphi ukunakekelwa.

2. Iminyaka yesihlahla sakho sonyaka omusha ibaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwayo. Lapho isitshalo esikhulunyiwe okukhulunywa ngaso, kuzoba lula kuye ukujwayela indawo entsha, ngokushesha kuzomila engadini yakho. Kodwa ubusha beConifers busho into eyodwa - usayizi omncane. Futhi lapha udinga ukulandela ukulinganisela okufanele: khawulela ukuphakama okuvumelekile komuthi woNyaka Omusha bese usula izitshalo ezingakulungele, bese ukhetha omncane kunosasele.

3. Ama-aesthetics lapho ukhetha isihlahla sonyaka omusha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungakhetha ngokuphepha amasayizi, uhlobo lwamagatsha futhi nombala owuthandayo. Kodwa impilo kanye nesimo sesihlahla soNyaka oMusha singabhekwa ngezimpawu ezisobala. Qala ngobuningi bomqhele: izihlahla zefirqin ezisindisiwe nezihlahla zemisipres akuzona inketho ezinhle kakhulu. Akufanele kube khona imifantu, ikhefu, noma ukuhlolwa ekuqotheni. Bheka izinso (kufanele zibe ziqinile, zikhethe kancane, zibheke ukuthi ziluhlaza ngaphakathi) kanye nemikhawulo yezinaliti: kufanele ziguquguquke, zibe zintsha, zingomile. Bheka ukuqina nokuguquguquka kwamagatsha (kufanele agobe, angabi omisiwe), uqaphela ukuthi kunephunga elingakanani lapho uthinta amagatsha. Kepha qaphela kakhulu: ngisho nezitshalo ezifile noma umane usike izihlahla ze-spruce ezingenakugwenywa ezisanda kutshalwa ebhodweni zingagcina ukubukeka kwazo 'kuthengiswa'.

4. Ungenamahloni okubheka uhlelo lwempande, ikhwalithi "yokulungiswa" enhlabathini. Ukuhlolwa kwakho ngokucophelela nangokucophelela akufanele kukhathazeke ukubukeka kuphela. Ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba. Isitsha esinomuntu obambe iqhaza esihlahleni sonyaka omusha sidinga ukulungiswa futhi siguqulwe, sibheke ukuthi isigaxa sodaka sinesixaka kangakanani nokuthi isitshalo simane satshalwa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuthengisa. Uma inhlabathi ilala ngokwanele, futhi umuthi 'uphuma ngaphandle' - kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga. Umuthi kufanele ususwe esitsheni kuphela ngokuthuthumela okukhanyayo, futhi kufanele ube nesigaxa esiphakeme, esishubile, esingenwa yizimpande zobumba zobumba. Isigatshana esingezansi akufanele sibhidlike ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ebhodweni

Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthola lonke ulwazi ngesitshalo - igama lezinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo, izici zokutshala nokunakekela. Thola ukuthi hlobo luni lokukhanya kwesitshalo okusetshenziselwa kulo, luhlobo luni lomhlabathi “olokuzalwa” kulo, noma ngabe ludinga ukuthambisa, kufanele kube yiphi imvamisa, nokuthi ngabe kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokulungiselela ubusika (ungakhohlwa ngomkhuba wokufuna izinaliti ukushisa ) Ukuhlala ngaphakathi phakathi namaholide kuzolimaza kakhulu isitshalo se-coniferous, futhi kungcono uma kungena engadini eduze kwezimo zangaphambili zokulima. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sivumelana ngokushesha futhi sikhulise amathuba okuphumelela.

Ukunakekela ongeke ukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle

Kuzokwazi ukonga isihlahla soNyaka oMusha kuphela uma kutholwa ukunakekelwa okuphelele futhi kusesimweni esifanele. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, akukho sitshalo esingaphila kuze kube sentwasahlobo bese sithatha izimpande engadini. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, iziqukathi zeziqukathi azidingi zinyathelo ezikhethekile. Ukulima kwabo kufana nokunakekela izitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini.

Ingxenye enzima kunazo zonke isikhathi samaholide ngokwawo, lapho umuthi ulenga ngamathoyizi nokuhlobisa. Emhlobisweni wemfashini wesihlahla soNyaka oMusha ngohlelo lwempande bukhoma, akufanele uwudlulise: sebenzisa ubuncane bamathoyizi bese uzama ukukhetha umhlobiso okhanyayo. Ngesikhathi samaholide, ukunakekelwa kwe-spruce noma uphayini akufanele kumiswe, okusho ukuthi umqhele wesitshalo kuzofanela ukuthi ufafazwe. Izinqubo ezinjalo, noma kunjalo, njengokuphuza, azihambelani ngokuphelele nokubekwa kwamakhambi kagesi kanye nezinye izibani esihlahleni, ezifanele ezihlahleni ezijwayelekile nezenziwe ngobuciko. Inketho kuphela etholakalayo izimbali ezikhethekile zezimo zangaphandle ezingamelana nomswakama. Ukuhlobisa isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi, qiniseka ukuthi amagatsha kanye nezinaliti azihlushwa amathoyisi okulengiswa, qaphela kakhulu. Futhi zama ukususa noma yikuphi ubucwebe ekuqaleni ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kusukela lapho uletha lesi sitshalo endlini futhi ngaphambi kokusihambisa engadini, ukusinakekela kufanele kungashintshi. Kuqukethe izakhi ezinjalo:

1. Ukukhetha okuhle kwezinga lokushisa. I-Conifers esitsheni idinga ukuphola. I-Optimum yezitshalo ezinjalo ibanga lokushisa elingu-12-16 degrees. Uma kungenakwenzeka noma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengonyaka woNyaka Omusha egumbini elipholile, futhi ngamaholide kufanele usimise ngaphansi kwezimo ezifudumele, bese uzama ukunciphisa ukulimala. Vula futhi uyihlobise isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngokoqobo ngomzuzu wokugcina bese uwudlulisela opholile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma lesi sitshalo sizoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisayo, singcono. Ukuhlala okuphezulu endaweni efudumele kuyiviki eli-1. Uma umuthi wakho woNyaka Omusha ukhombisa izimpawu zokuvuka, ukukhula, lapho-ke kudingeka uwudlulisele endaweni ebandayo kakhulu, engenazando futhi enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-2 kuya ku-5 degrees Celsius.

2. Ukunisela okujwayelekile. Isu lokunisela izinkonxa zoNyaka oMusha ezigcinwe entwasahlobo alifani nokunisela kwezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe, athambile, gcina umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba, izimo ezingaguquguquki nezinzile. Noma ukomiswa okuphelele kodaka lobumba, noma ukukhukhula ngokweqile kwalo ngeke kuzuze izitshalo. Gxila ekomeni phezulu kwenhlabathi.

3. Ukufafaza. Lapho umoya uswakama kakhulu, okuthe xaxa lesi sitshalo sihlupheka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwasekhaya. Ukufaka ama-humidifires ama-conifers akuyona inketho, noma ngabe unezinto ezisegumbini lakho noma izinyathelo zithathwa ukuze kuthambisa umoya kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini, lokhu kuzosiza kuphela esihlahleni sonyaka omusha. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukufafaza umqhele, ovuselela ngokoqobo izinaliti futhi uzigcine usesimweni esifanele.

Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ebhodweni

Tshala izitshalo engadini

Isikhathi esihle sokutshalwa komuthi woNyaka oMusha ungene engadini kusentwasahlobo yokuqala. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ngokushesha okukhulu: ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa selincibilikile futhi inhlabathi incibilike ngokuphelele.

Indawo yokutshala isihlahla sakho sonyaka omusha eselondoloziwe akudingeki ukuba isilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. AmaConifers angenye yalezo zihlahla ezingamakhosi lapho imigodi yokutshala ingabekwa khona ekwindla kanye ngaphambi nje kokutshala ngokushesha. Indawo kumele ikhethwe ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo, izidingo zaso zokukhanyisa nenhlabathi, ezinye izici zohlobo oluthile nezinhlobonhlobo. Kepha lapha ukuphuculwa kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala kuyisinyathelo esiyisibopho kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokuthola izihlahla zoNyaka oMusha.

Usayizi wamapayipi okutshala wanoma yisiphi isitshalo se-coniferous “kulula ukubala”: kufanele abe makhulu kakhudlwana kunenani lethanga.

Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ekhishwe emgodini wokufika, ungabhekisisa izincomo ezithile zezinhlobo zezitshalo. Kepha kunecebo elilula kakhulu: hlanganisa inhlabathi ngesakhiwo esikhethekile esilinganiselwe se-coniferous substrate nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Kwamanye ama-conifers, kunconywa ukuthi ukudlula kwenhlabathi ephansi kwenziwa ngenhlanganisela ehlanzekile yesihlabathi kanye nehlabathi le-coniferous, bese isikhala sonke sigcwalisiwe ngengxube yomhlaba. Umanyolo wamaminerali uvame ukungezelwa izitshalo ezindala kuphela kunezine, kepha esimweni sezihlahla zoNyaka omutsha ezibuthakathaka, kufanele zifakwe engxenyeni yengxenye ejwayelekile (55-60 g ngegodi lokutshala ngalinye), zikhethe noma zingxube ezikhethekile zama-conifers noma umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Umanyolo we-organic nawo uyafiseleka. Uma ufuna ukulungiselela inhlabathi entsha futhi ungasebenzisi inhlabathi engadini, hlala enamahlamvu, inhlabathi enosawoti, umquba, humus, peat nesihlabathi futhi ulandele ukuxubana kwenhlabathi okuphelele kohlobo oluthile lwesitshalo se-coniferous.

Inqubo yokufika yona ngokwayo ayinzima kangako:

1. Qiniseka ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi komgodi wokufika. KumaConifers, avamile - amarekhodi angama-10-15 cm. Noma yiziphi izinto ezitholakala kuwe kufanelekile.
2. Ungqimba oluncane lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe lithululelwa ngaphezulu kwe-drainage.
3. Umuthi othuthelwa endaweni uniselwa kakhulu amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokutshala.
4. Ukususa isitshalo esitsheni, inhlama yobumba igcinwa ngokuphelele, iphatha isihlahla kanye nawo wonke umhlaba ongaphansi.
5. Isitshalo sisethwe ukuze izinga lokujula kwentamo yezimpande lingaguquki, lihlala lifana.
6. Umhlabathi olungiselelwe ugcwaliswa endaweni yamahhala emgodini wokutshala, inhlabathi iyanyathelwa.
7. Chitha ukuthambisa okuningi. Uma kufiswa, izithasiselo zokukhula noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezisheshisa ukhula lwenethiwekhi zengezwa emanzini, kodwa kungcono ukwengeza okungezelelwe hhayi ngeyokuqala, kodwa ngokunisela okwesibili noma kwesithathu.
8. Masinyane nje semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla umbuthano wesiqu - Peat, izinaliti zikaphayini, amagxolo aphulwe.
9. Shintsha umqhele elangeni lasentwasahlobo ngephepha le-kraft noma ezinye izinto

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ingadi ngama-container conifers futhi uqhubeke nokukhulisa umuthi wakho woNyaka omuNtsha njengoba uthwala, bese uyinikeza ngokunakekela okuphelele futhi ungadlulisi ngonyaka wokuqala, kodwa umane uyise engadini lapho nje izinga lokushisa lenyuka lifinyelela kuma-10-12 degrees. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kanye nezinye izitshalo ze-tubing, kuzodingeka ukuthatha lesi sitshalo ebusika kusiyise emakhazeni, kodwa hhayi igumbi lokuqandisa noma ukuligebha enhlabathini, kunikeze ungqimba obukhulu be-hilling ovela phezulu. Ngokwesibili akufanele usebenzise isitshalo esinjalo njengoNyaka oMusha.

Ukudlulisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esivandeni

Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla New Year ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala:

• vikela lesi sitshalo kwisomiso ngokunikeza ngokuchelela ngezikhathi lapho ukuthambekela kwemvelo kunganele (kuningi, kepha kunqabile ukunkcenkceshelwa);
• uma kungenzeka, fafaza umqhele ehlobo (ekuqaleni kuka ekuseni noma kusihlwa);
• yenqaba ukondla ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala;
• mulch inhlabathi isiyingi esiseduze-isiqu futhi ulondoloze njalo ungqimba lwe-mulch elino-4-5 cm;
• susa ukhula bese ukhulula inhlabathi;
• ekwindla, ngaphambi kobusuku obubandayo, vuselela i-mulch;
• vikela izitshalo zasebusika ngokunika insika yamasethi, wakhe ungqimba olubanzi lwe-mulch kusuka emaqabunga omile (uma udinga ukuvikelwa okungathi sína, landela izincomo zesitshalo esithile);
• bopha umqhele ukuvikela ukwephula amagatsha ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa futhi ungakhohlwa ukugoqa ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga.