Ama-orchid asendlini abhekwa njengobunzima ukuwanakekela futhi awanakekele kuphela ngoba abalimi abasaqala abaningi bafa ngenxa yokulahleka kohlelo lwezimpande. Kungenzeka, futhi ungaphinde uyenze kanjani i-orchid, lapho izimpande eziningi ezondla imbali zibolile noma zibunile?
Isikhathi sekwindla-nobusika siyingozi kakhulu kubantu abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kungekho khona ukuguquguquka kwesizini okushisa, ukukhanya kanye nomswakama. Esikhathini esifudumele, ama-orchid akhula ngokuzikhandla, azizwa ekhululekile ezimweni zemvelo, akubekezelela kalula ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukufudumala nokuthambisa komoya. (Phalaenopsis orchid - uvemvane)
Kepha ebusika isithombe siyashintsha. Futhi lesi sitshalo sibambezela ukukhula, sidle izakhi zomzimba kanye nomswakama. Yisiphi isizathu sokuthi ama-orchid afe ekhaya, futhi ungasindisa kanjani imbali enhle?
Uma umtshali engaphendulanga ngesikhathi kushintsho lwesizini, akazange alungise ukunakekelwa kanye nemibandela yokuboshwa, imiphumela ngendlela ekhala ngayo, izimpande zokubola ngokuqinisekile izozenza zizizwe.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-orchid enezimpande ezibolile?
Ukuphawula ukuthi muva nje imbali ethandekayo nenempilo isinobuvila, amaqabunga alahlekelwe ubumnandi bayo, omile, futhi ngisho nokunisela akusizi ukuthi isitshalo silulame, umlimi kufanele aqaphele. Lapho inkinga isitholakele maduze, kuzoba lula ukuvuselela i-orchid, ngoba ngaphandle kwezimpande imbali ngeke ikwazi ukondla futhi izokufa nakanjani.
Ngaphambi kokuvuselela i-orchid ekhaya, udinga ukuhlola isimo futhi uthole ukuthi ungakanani umonakalo. Yenza lokhu ngokuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande.
- Izimpande ezibukhoma neziphilile zihlala ziminyene, zinobuso obufana bomsuka. Lapho bebancane ama-rhizomes, bakhanya umbala wabo, futhi lapho bentywiliselwa emanzini noma ngemuva kokunisela okunamandla, bavele babe luhlaza.
- Ama-rhizomes amadala ane-tint grey noma brownish. Kepha inqobo nje lapho bondla irosette lamaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle, izimpande zihlala ziqinile, zibushelelezi futhi zomile lapho zithintwa.
Ukususa i-substrate kanye nokugeza ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo kukhombisa isithombe esiphelele se-lesion. Isibonakaliso sokubola, ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma isikhunta yile:
- ubumnyama bama-rhizomes;
- ukubonakala kokukhala, izindawo ezinamanzi amancane kubo;
- ukuphuma kwamanzi ngokucindezela impande;
- ifomu elihlanzekile lezimpande ezibolile.
Ngeshwa, izimpande ezibolile azisakwazi ukulondolozwa, ngakho-ke zisuswa ngokuzilawula ngokucophelela izicubu ezinempilo. Yenza okufanayo nama-rhizomes omisiwe. Ukulahleka kwezimpande ezimbili noma ezintathu, uma ukunakekelwa okunempilo kuthathelwa isitshalo, ngeke kuphazamise ukusebenza.
Kepha kuthiwani uma izimpande ze-orchid zibola, noma iningi lazo? Kungenzeka yini ukubuyisela lesi sitshalo empilweni noma kufanele uhambise isilwane sakho esiluhlaza?
Ngemuva kokususwa kwezinkinga eziyinkinga, izingxenye ezingxenyeni ezisele kumele ziphathwe ngekhabhoni esebenze kahle, zichotshozwe esigabeni se-powder noma isinamoni yomhlabathi, nayo eye yaphimisa izakhiwo zokungasebenzi. Lapho izimpande sezomile, kusiza ukuwacwilisa kwikhambi le-fung fung imizuzu eli-10-15. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokoloni kwesitshalo esibuthaka ngesikhunta esiyingozi.
Ngokukhipha amagciwane asezimpandeni eziyizinsalela, ukuvikela isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha indawo yokukhula yezimpande ezizayo nge-stimulator yokukhula. Lokhu kuzoqinisa ukungavikeleki kwama-orchid futhi kusheshiswe ukubamba kwezimpawu.
Ungayivuselela kanjani i-orchid: izindlela ezitholakala ekhaya
I-orchid esele ngaphandle kwezimpande akufanele ilahlwe. Isitshalo esishisayo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokubekezela, siqinile kakhulu futhi siyabonakala. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bacabangele izindlela ezintathu zokuvuselela:
- endlini eluhlaza okotshani;
- ngaphandle kwe-greenhouse, ukusebenzisa ukuthambisa kanye nokomisa okuvamile;
- ngokutshala engxenyeni esejwayelekile.
Ngaphambi kokuvuselela i-orchid, udinga ukuhlola isimo sayo bese ukhetha indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi esheshayo. Uma imbali elahlekelwe ngaphansi kwezimpande ezingama-60% ingabuyiselwa empilweni ngenyanga, khona-ke i-orchid engenalo ngokuphelele uhlelo lwezimpande ingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa kuze kube unyaka.
Ukukhetha ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande kuya ngokuthi:
- kusukela esimeni sentyatyambo esithintekile;
- ngenani nangezinga lamaqabunga;
- kusuka ekubeni khona kwe-primordia yamahhashi eyakheke phansi irosette yamaqabunga.
Okubaluleke kakhulu yizimo umgcini wegadi angazidala zokuvuselela i-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande.
Ungayenza kanjani kabusha i-orchid ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa?
Uma umlimi enotshani obonisa iwindi lapho lesi sitshalo sigcinwa endaweni enomswakama ophakeme nendawo yokushisa enethezekile, kunethuba eliphezulu lokusindisa imbali ebuthakathaka kakhulu ngaphandle kohlelo.
Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha i-orchid uma izimpande zibolile? Esitsheni lapho kufanele ususe khona imbali:
- uthele ungqimba oluncane lobumba olwandisiwe;
- ngaphezulu kwayo kwakubekwe ungqimba lwe-sphagnum ehlanziwe, ebusiswe ngokucophelela.
Isendlalelo simunyiswa ngobumnene bese kubekwa isicembe seqabunga kuwo. Kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sakha u-3-5 cm ubude, imbali kuzofanele ihlale isembozwa:
- ekushiseni komoya kusuka ku-22 kuye ku-28 ° C;
- nomswakama womoya osendaweni ka-70-100%;
- ekukhanyeni okuqhakazile kwamahora ayi-12-14 ngosuku.
Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-20 nangaphezulu kwama-33 ° C livimbela ukukhula kwezimpande, kodwa kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kabusha kwezitshalo nezikhunta ezisetshenzisiwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid ibolile kuzo zonke izimpande? Ngabe ukwakheka kwezimpande kungavuswa? Yebo, lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lokunakekelwa okufanele kwendawo eshashalazi esegreenhouse. Njengoba kudingekile, i-substrate iyanyiswa kancane, bese abamba ukushisa kungene umoya. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ebusuku, okunomthelela ekugcotshisweni komoya nge-carbon dioxide futhi kwenza ukuqhakaza kohlelo lwezimpande lwekusasa olunempilo kusheshe.
Ukuphumelela kokubamba imbanga kuncike ekubukeni umbuso wezinga lokushisa, ukugcina amahora amade wemini nokukhulisa umswakama efulethini. Ngenkathi i-orchid isekushini okuluhlaza, ukuphuma kwayo kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ukuvikela ukubukeka kwe-foci yokubola.
Ezimweni ezine kwezingu-5, usebenzisa le ndlela, ungagcina i-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande, futhi izimpawu zokwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lwezimpawu zibonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Futhi izitshalo ezinezimpande ezingamasentimitha angama-3-4 ubude zitshalwe endaweni esemhlabeni evamile bese idluliselwa ezimweni ezijwayelekile z imbali.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-orchid ngaphandle kokusebenzisa abamba ukushisa?
Njengasesimweni esidlule, lesi sitshalo simile ekushiseni okungama-20 kuye kwangama-27 ° C, endaweni okufihlwe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kodwa ungaphinde uyenze kanjani i-orchid kuleli cala, lapho kungekho glugreen ekhaya noma abamba ukushisa?
Indawo ephumayo ifakwa emgqonyeni wengilazi ejulile. Amanzi athambile, abilisiwe noma angcolile athululelwa kuwo nsuku zonke, ekuseni, ukuze ingaphezulu lawo lithinte ingxenye engezansi yohlelo olusele lwezimpande futhi lingamanzisi amaqabunga. Kuleli fomu, i-orchid ihlala amahora angama-6. Lapho-ke amanzi ayakhishwa, bese imbali isomile kuze kube ngakusasa ekuseni.
Kunesici esisodwa, ukuthi ungayivuselela kanjani i-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande ngokushesha nangokucophelela.
I-ithisipuni loju noma isiraphu yeshukela lifakwa emanzini ilitha loketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka umswakama i-substrate noma amanzi wonke ama-orchid aqukethe kabusha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa:
- Umanyolo okhethekile wokuxilongwa okuncane kakhulu;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu ngensimbi;
- ukwelashwa kwanyanga zonke nge-ukuaji Administrator.
Ungayivuselela kanjani i-orchid, engalahlekelwe yizo zonke izimpande, kodwa inxenye yayo kuphela? Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sisakwazi ukudla ngendlela ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ungakhula izimpande ezingekho ngokutshala imbali embizeni enobubanzi obuyi-6-8 cm nge-substrate ejwayelekile. Ukukhanyiselwa amahora angama-12 kanye nokushisa okuyi-20-25 ° C kuzodala ukuqhuma kwezimpande kusebenze. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa akufanele linciphe, futhi umswakama ugcinwa ezingeni eliphakeme.
Esikhundleni sokunisela, kusetshenziselwa ukunisela okuncane okwenziwa ngamaconsi kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu sendawo esetshenziswayo noma okwesigamu sehora bafaka isitsha esine-orchid esitokisini ngenani elincane lamanzi. Moisten inhlabathi futhi kuphela uma sesomile ngokuphelele. Ukukhula kwezimpande ezintsha kuqala emavikini ayi-1-4.
Ividiyo yokuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-orchid uma izimpande zibolile, futhi isitshalo sesilahlekelwe amandla okuthola umswakama nokudla okunempilo, kuzosiza ukucacisa wonke ama-nuances enqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukulungiselela ngokucophelela imiyalo ngeke kwenziwe amaphutha ekusebenzeni, futhi kungekudala imbali yakho eyintandokazi iphinde ibe yinto yokuhlobisa yeqoqo lakho lasekhaya.
Ividiyo mayelana nesipiliyoni esijabulisayo sokunakekela i-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande
Ingxenye 1
Ingxenye 2
Ingxenye 3
