UBowiea ungomunye wabamele abaningi bomndeni we-hyacinth. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu sitholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni eziwugwadule zase Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Ngokwemvelo, indawo eyintandokazi yokukhula kwe-bovia indawo esebeni lomfula, ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma zezihlahla.
IBeauvais inamanye amagama amaningi athakazelisayo. Ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi ikhukhamba lolwandle noma isibabule esinwabuzelayo, ikhukhamba elikhuphukayo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ngabo bonke ubuhle bokubonakala, lesi sitshalo sinobuthi kakhulu. Ijusi layo liqukethe ama-glycosides, abonakala ngomphumela oqinile wenhliziyo.
Ngendlela yayo, i-bovia imelelwa yizinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - i-bovia curly. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu singesabamele abamele utshani. I-bulb ebubanzi ingafinyelela ku-30 cm, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhulu, lubaliwe. Isibazi ngokwaso simbozwe isikali esivikela ekulimaleni, umbala okhanyayo oluhlaza. Ijamo lincwetshisiwe. Iziqu ziyakhamba, zingavele zilinganise noma zilinganise phansi njengesitshalo se-ampel, ezinde. Amaqabunga mancane futhi akhula kuphela kuma-bovia amasha. Ekupheleni kwesizini, amaqabunga athathelwa indawo ama-peduncle. Uma wephula ihlumela, khona-ke endaweni yokuqhekeka ungabona inyama ye-mucous, efana nenyama yekhukhamba.
Isiqu sezimbali sinde impela - cishe ama-3 m, ububanzi baso - cishe ama-5 mm. Izimbali azibonakali, zimhlophe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi.
IBovia iboniswa isikhathi sokuphumula eside, esingahlala izinyanga ezi-6. Ngalesi sikhathi, yonke ingxenye yesitshalo iyomile futhi iyafa. Ama-bulbs kuphela asalayo. Isiqu sezimbali namahlumela we-bovia anobude obukhulu, ngakho-ke lapho sikhula ekhaya, isitshalo sidinga izilinganiso zaso kuphela.
Noma ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kwaphawuleka ukuthi isibonelo ngasinye se-bovie sinesikhathi saso sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuphumula. Lapho kukhula izitshalo ekhaya, lezi zikhathi ziyaguquka kanye noshintsho lokushisa.
Ukunakekelwa kweBovie ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
UBoviye udinga isibani esikhanyayo esikhanyayo. Ukushona ngqo kwelanga ngeziqu kuzoholela ekufeni kwabo. Futhi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi kumabala wesitshalo. Ukukhanya okungalungile kuzoholela ekuphazamisweni ekushintsheni kwezikhathi zokukhula kanye nokuhlala kwesitshalo.
Ukushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhona akufanele libe ku-degrees angama-20-25. Ngamanani aphezulu, i-bovia izoma ukukhula nokukhula. Ekwindla nasebusika kugcinwa kuma-degrees ayi-10-15. Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-bovia isesimweni esomile, ngakho ukuchelela kumiswa ngokuphelele. Uma ugcina i-bovine ebusika emazingeni okushisa angama-18 kuya kwangama-22 degrees, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphumula ngeke size, isitshalo ngeke silahlekelwe ingxenye engaphezulu komhlaba.
Umswakama womoya
IBoviya ibekezelela kahle umoya owomile ongaphakathi endlini futhi ayidingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe noma umswakama ophezulu.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokusebenza okusebenzayo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kuphela lapho umhlaba ebhodweni usomile ngokuphelele. Ebusika nasekwindla, lapho lesi sitshalo siwela engxenyeni ye-a emoyeni, ukuthambisa kumiswa ngokuphelele. Entwasahlobo, ngokuqala kwamahlumela amasha amasha nokuvuka, izitshalo zokuphuza zivuselelwa ngezingxenye ezincane ngethreyi. Lapho ukuthambisa okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama awutholi kumabala.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokutshala i-bovie kumele ukhululeke futhi umswakama kahle- futhi uphefumule. Amabhuleki angcwatshwa emhlabathini cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Ingxube yokutshala ingathengwa noma ilungiswe ngaphandle kwesilinganiso sezingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba onamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye yomhlaba omfushane nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ama-bulbs wesitshalo awaboli phansi kwembiza, beka ungqimba lwamanzi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
IBoviya ibhekisa kuhlobo lwezitshalo ezingadingi ukondliwa njalo. Kuzokwanela ukwenza umanyolo amahlandla ama-2-3 kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo. Kulokhu, Umanyolo womhlaba wonke oyinkimbinkimbi kufanelekile.
Ukufakelwa
I-Beauvais idinga ukufakelwa kuphela uma izinhlamvu zesitshalo zigcwalisa imbiza ngokuphelele. Isitsha esisha se-bovie kufanele sibe sikhulu kune-anyanisi waso.
Ukusakazwa kweBovieia
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza i-bovia: imbewu, izingane nama-anyanisi ama-flakes.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu evuthiwe ye-bovia imnyama, ibushelelezi futhi icwebezela. Ubude bawo bubalelwa ku-2-4 mm. Ukukhetha le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane kakhulu. Ngokutshala imbewu, udinga i-greenhouse encane ngokukhanya okuhle, ngokushisa okuphansi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele igcinwe cishe imizuzu eyi-10 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Imbewu emanzi itshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi, akufanelekile ukujula ngokujulile (ungqimba lwesihlabathi ngaphezulu akufanele lube lukhudlwana kunobukhulu bembewu).
Ukugcina ukushisa okunjalo kufanele kufafazwe njalo futhi kusakazwe. Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kwalo lingama-20-22 degrees. Ihlumela elivela embewini ngayinye yethulwa njengehlumela elilodwa. Lapho imbewu ikhula isuka esiqongweni sayo, nayo kufanele iwele yona. Uma uwususa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, khona-ke ihlumela alinaso isikhathi sokuthatha wonke umsoco wenzalo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka sife. Inqubo yokukhula kwehlumela le-bovie imi ngalendlela elandelayo: okokuqala ihlumela ngokwalo liyakhula, futhi lapho lifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-12-15 cm, isibani sizoqala ukuthuthuka. Izimbali zokuqala ze-bovia ezitholakala embewini zingabonakala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwezitshalo.
Ukuzalwa kabusha yizingane
Isibungu se-bovie esidala siqala ukwahlukana njengoba sikhula. Ngaphansi kwesikali somama, amahlamvu endodakazi, angahlukaniswa ngempumelelo ukuze kulinywe futhi.
Ukuzala kabusha u-anyanisi
Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwe-bovia ngezikali ezinamandla, zihlukaniswa ne-bulb yabantu abadala. I-flake ngayinye inqunywa ibe yizingcezu cishe ngo-3 cm. Ngokulandelayo, kufanele yomiswe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Gcobhoza amalambu esikhwameni sepulasitiki esimanzi noma endaweni emhlabathini omanzi. Cishe inyanga eyodwa kamuva, kuvela ama-bulbs amancane, futhi ngemuva kwezinye izinyanga ezi-2, athatha izimpande njengesitshalo esizimele. I-anyanisi flake ngokwayo izokoma ngaleso sikhathi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IBoviya ezimweni zasekamelweni cishe ayikaze ithintwe yizilokazane noma izifo (fungal noma viral). Kepha ngokunisela ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo siba sengozini yomonakalo ngokubola okuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlamvu zakhe.
Ukuphepha kokuphepha
Noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izindlela zokuqapha. Ingxenye ngayinye ye-bovia, eqala kusuka isibani futhi iphetha ngamahlamvu, inobuthi. Ubuthi bunomphumela olimazayo ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo. Ekuxhumaneni nesikhumba kubangela ukucasuka okukhulu. Lapho ubuthi bungena emzimbeni womuntu, umuntu unezimpawu ezinjengokuphamba nezinsizi, isisu, nobuhlungu besisu. Ukushayela kwehlisa ijubane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha kanye nembangela yobuthi lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala. Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenza nesitshalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagilavu!
