Ama-florists amaningi avuma ukuthi phakathi kobuningi bezitshalo "zasekhaya", i-mandarin engaphakathi kuhlala indawo ehlukile. I-shrub yokuhlobisa ayigcini ngokujabulisa iso ngombala okhanyayo, onamaqabunga nezithelo, kodwa futhi inomphumela onenzuzo komoya ekhaya. Kufakazelwa ukuthi iphunga elincanyana nelikhanyayo lisiza ukususa amakhanda, likhulule ukucasuka, ukukhathazeka, linikeze umuzwa wokuba namandla, lithuthukise imizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula nge-mandarin ekhaya akudingi amandla amaningi, futhi lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile.
Ungaguqula kanjani ithambo elincane libe isihlahla esiqhakaza?
Indlela elula futhi elula yokuthola umnikazi wesihlahla se-tangerine esimangazayo ukuthenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Kodwa-ke, kuyajabulisa kakhulu futhi, okubaluleke, nangokomnotho, ukukhulisa isihlahla se-tangerine ngokwakho kusuka kwimbewu ejwayelekile.
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, udinga ukuthatha imbewu yezithelo ezivuthiwe, ezinoshukela, ezinkulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kunezinhlamvu eziningi (izingcezu eziyi-10 -12, ngakho-ke ithuba "lomcimbi" wokuphumelela lizoba ngaphezulu kakhulu!
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu enhlabathini (ethengiwe noma "etholwe" kusuka ngaphakathi kwe-infield), udinga ukuyibeka endaweni enomswakama izinsuku eziningana (kungcono ukugoqa nge-gauze ehlanzekile bese uyinameka kancane ngamanzi). Ngalesi sikhathi, amathambo ayovuvukala bese amahlumela amancane atheleka phezu kwawo. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, isikhathi sokwenza ngqo ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-mandarin engaphakathi ayilandelani kuhlobo lomhlabathi, ochwepheshe basancoma ukusondela ngokufanele kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, isixazululo esifanelekile ukulungiselela ngokuzimela ingxube ekhethekile (uma kungenzeka), ezobandakanya lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ishidi lomhlaba - ingxenye eyi-1;
- umhlabathi we-turf - izingxenye ezi-3;
- umquba wenkomo obolile - ingxenye eyi-1;
- ubumba;
- isihlabathi.
I-Drainage ibekwa ngaphansi kwesitsha esihlanzekile, esomile (njengomthetho, amatshe amancanyana ajwayelekile noma isenzo sobumba esandisiwe njengokudonsa), emva kwalokho ibhodwe ligcwele ukwakheka okuhlangene kahle kwezingxenye ezingenhla. Amathambo avuvukala abekwa enhlabathini aze afike ku-5 cm cm. Kunconywe ukuthi isitsha esinezithombo ezihlwanyelwe sibekwe endaweni enokhanyayo.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe, lapho nje kuvela amahlumela abuthaka, angavele aqhume!
I-tangerine eyenziwe ekhaya - ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla
Cishe amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini kusuka imbewu yomuthi we-tangerine, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele. Ukusuka kulo mzuzu, ungaqala ukufaka umanyolo walesi sitshalo, ngoba izinto ezingamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo eziqukethwe emhlabathini ziyakhutshwa ngokushesha ngenxa yokunisela njalo. Ezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali, ungathatha kalula izingxube zokufaka umquba nokufaka izithelo kumanyolo.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kumanyolo entwasahlobo, lapho i-mandarin yangaphakathi ikhula kakhulu. Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, isihlahla sidinga ukuvundiswa engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lengxube yezimbiwa kufanele lihluke phakathi kuka-18-20 ° C. Ukwakheka komanyolo kungahluka, kepha izakhi ezifana ne-phosphorus, potassium ne-nitrogen kumele zibe khona.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele wephule ukwakhiwa kokulungiswa kwengxube yezakhi noma isixazululo. Umenzi uhlala ekhombisa kwiphakeji ukuthi lingakanani inani lokusebenzisa lokhu noma lelo khambi. Indlela engenangqondo yokudla i-mandarin ingaholela ekushisweni kwesiqu, amaqabunga, noma nokufa ngokuphelele kwesitshalo.
Isikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kwe-mandarin yangaphakathi kubhekwa isikhathi kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Imvamisa efanelekayo yokondla - izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Isitshalo empeleni "siyabonga" ngezimbali eziqhakazayo, ezinamakha nezithelo ezinhle, uma umnikazi ehlanganisa umanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic (ngokwesibonelo, umquba wezinkomo obolile).
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa kwesihlahla se-tangerine
Zonke izitshalo zithanda ukunakekelwa nokunakwa, futhi i-mandarin iyahluka. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-mandarin yangaphakathi ukuze umuthi uphilile, uqine futhi muhle? Ama-florists ochwepheshe aqokomisa amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile kwimithetho yokunakekelwa:
- Ukususwa kancane kwezimbali ezitshalweni ezisencane. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ungaqedi isihlahla lapho sikhula kakhulu. Ake kusale izimbali ezimbalwa esiqwini, kepha kamuva ziyoveza izithelo ezinhle, ezinkulu.
- Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwamahlumela amade namaqabunga omisiwe.
- Ukuphina izihloko zamahlumela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nomqhele omqhele obuthuntu, omnyama esihlahleni.
Lapho izithelo ziboshelwa emagatsheni esihlahla, kunconywa ukuthi isiqu namagatsha alesi sitshalo aboshwe ngokusekelwa.
Yini engaba usongo esihlahleni se-tangerine?
Ukunakekelwa okuhle kwesinye isikhathi akwanele "impilo" ende yezithelo zikawolintshi, akunakushiwo ukuthi uma usongelwa izinambuzane awunakwa. Izimbuzane ezincane, ezicishe zingabonakali zesicabucabu, ama-white -lies noma izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezilonda zingadala ukulimala okukhulu kwesitshalo. Ukuze uvikele ukufa kwesihlahla se-tangerine, kuyadingeka ukusula wonke amaqabunga ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ngokusola okuncane kwezinambuzane (Fitoverm, Aktellik, njll.). Izinqubo ezimbalwa zanele, futhi zonke "izivakashi" ezingafuneki zizonyamalala.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya?
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zesihlahla se-tangerine, ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
- Shiva Mikan
- I-Unshiu
- UClementine
- UMarcott
Uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobonhlobo lucacisa ngokwalo, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, umnikazi wesitshalo uzonikezwa izimbali ezinhle ngokubabazekayo bephunga elimnandi nezithelo ezivuthiwe.
