Ukuthena izihlahla nezihlahla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yengadi. Ngaphandle kwayo, awunakuthola isivuno esihle, ungagcini izihlahla ziphilile. Ngakho-ke, ama-secateurs abukhali nefayela lengadi elula kufanele abe ngabangane abakhulu kakhulu bensimu futhi uhlale ulungele.
Izinhlobo zokutshala
Ngokuvamile, izihlahla zingahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: okwakhayo, ngenhlanzeko futhi anti-ukuguga. Ngayinye yazo inezinhloso zayo, yenziwa ngokuya ngemithetho ethile nangezinsuku ezihlukile.
Ama-raspberries wokuthena we-Autumn.
Ukwenza Isika Ihloselwe ekwakhekeni kwezihlahla futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane. Kepha hhayi kuphela… Kufaka izindlela zokunciphisa nokunciphisa, kunikeza ukungena okukhanyayo emqheleni, kuthuthukisa umoya omncane, kulawule ukukhula, kuvuselele ukwakheka kwezithelo kanye nokukhula kwamahlumela akamuva. Ezimweni eziningi, isetshenziswa entwasahlobo, kepha kwezinye izihlahlana kunconywa ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ukwenza izihlahla kungafaka ukususwa kwamahlumela akhula ngaphakathi komqhele, kugqobhoza emhlabathini, kuhlanganiswe.
Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka kufaka phakathi ukususwa kwamagatsha anesifo, ephukile futhi omisiwe. Kukhiqizwa kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuyini inkathi (kokubili entwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasekwindla), ngoba ikhwalithi yesitshalo, ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwezitshalo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi sokuphila kwazo futhi kuncike ekuhambeni kwesikhathi kwezindlela ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ukuthena okudala ukuguga Kuhloswe ngayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokukhishwa kwezitshalo kusuka amahlumela alahlekelwe amandla okubeka izimbali eziqhakazayo. Kwisiko ngalinye, linezinkomba zalo. Ezimweni eziningi, senziwa entwasahlobo. Ekwindla, lungasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu futhi maqondana nama-berry bush.
Ukuthena Autumn
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlobo lwekwindla lokuthena alwamukelekile kuzo zonke izifunda. Umugqa osenyakatho naphakathi uphawulwa yizimo ezinzima zasebusika ngakho-ke, uma izihlahla zigawulwa lapho ekwindla, izinkuni endaweni lapho zisikiwe phakathi nesikhathi sokuqina kwesithwathwa siyoma, amagxolo aqhakaza, athinta isitshalo sonke sisonke. Futhi izithombo ezineminyaka emibili nezimbili ubudala zigcina ingozi yokufa. Noma kunjalo izihlahla zokuhlanzeka, kufaka phakathi ukususwa kwamagatsha onesifo, omisiwe futhi alimala, angenziwa kulezi zifunda nasekwindla.
Ama-curun wokuthena we-Autumn.
Eningizimu, ukuthenwa kwasekwindla akugcini nje ngokungemthetho, kodwa futhi kunconyelwe ngenhloso yokulayisha isikhathi sentwasahlobo. Kepha, uma esifundeni esincane sinamafrimu akade enamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka--5 ° C, lapho-ke kufanelekile ukuthi umsebenzi uguqulwe.
Yini enganqunywa ekwindla?
Ukuthena okuthe xaxa noma okubekezelela kahle ubusika kuyizinhlobo zezithelo ezivimbela isithwathwa kuphela. Phakathi kwezilimo ezinconyelwe ukuthenwa kwekwindla, umuntu angahlukanisa: ugqumugqumu, i-currant, honeysuckle, raspberries, ijikijolo, amagilebhisi (endaweni yokumboza) lemongrass, i-actinidia, viburnum.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwama-gooseberries kanye nama-currants
Othile ukhetha ukuhluma ama-currant nama-gooseberries entwasahlobo, noma kunjalo, lezi zivuno zinokuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwezimbali ngakho-ke ukunisela entwasahlobo kuyingozi kubo.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwama-gooseberries kanye nama-currant kufaka phakathi ukususwa kwamagatsha athambekele emhlabathini, akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla futhi akhula ngeminyaka yokuzala. Uma isitshalo singanakwa kakhulu, siphinda senziwe ekwindla yokuqala, bese ukwakhiwa kuqediwe olandelayo. Umthetho obalulekile kulokhu ukususwa akukho ngaphezu kwesithathu kwamagatsha ngasikhathi sinye.
Lapho uvuselela ama-currant bush, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungakuhle ukushiya amagatsha athela izithelo ku-blackcurrant iminyaka engadluli kwengu-4-5, ngokubomvu kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimeni sokugcina, ukuvuselelwa kabusha kungaba nokuthile, ngokudluliselwa kuleyo ngxenye yegatsha, okusenamandla okutshala izitshalo.
Amagatsha e-Gooseberry angathela izithelo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, kepha kuphela lapho ukukhula kwezithelo ezinkulu kutholakala. Ngakho-ke, uma ihlumela linegxolo elimnyama kakhulu, lisikiwe, lenzela elinye ithuba. Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu, ama-gooseberries asusa konke okudala kuneminyaka engu-5.
Lapho usika ama-gooseberries nama-currants, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela izingcezwana, uma zitholakala amahlumela maphakathi nendawo, zisikwa ngokuphelele, emhlabathini, bese zishiswa, ngoba lokhu kuwuphawu lomonakalo wesitshalo esinengilazi egreyidi.
Ama-raspberries wokuthena we-Autumn kanye nama-amajikijolo
Ukuthena i-Autumn nakho kusetshenziswa kuma-raspberries, kodwa kuphela uma okusajingijolo kungahlanzwa ngesizathu esithile ngaphambili. Fushanisa okusha, susa amahlumela amadala ancibilikise isihlahla bese siba sikhulu. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, yonke ingxenye yomoya ihlala isuswa kwezinhlobo zokulungisa. Kodwa-ke, izincomo zesimanje ziqondisa abalimi ezindleleni ezilungele futhi ezikhiqizayo zokwenziwa kwesiko, eziqhutshwa ehlobo nasentwasahlobo.
Ukuthena kwe-Blackberry.
Kepha i-blackberry, kunalokho, idinga ukuthenwa kwekwindla. Ngemuva kokuvunwa, kubekwa ngaphandle, kungashiyi amagatsha angaphezu kwe-10 ngesihlahla ngasinye, kuhlanzwe amahlumela ahlume, kusikwe iziswebhu ngokhuni olungavuthiwe, futhi konke okusalayo ngonyaka olandelayo kufinyezwa ngama-30% ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-peduncle.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn kwamagilebhisi
Ukuthenwa kwamagilebhisi e-Autumn kunconywa ikakhulu izifunda zasenyakatho. Amagilebhisi avaliwe kulula ukukhosela ebusika, kulula ukumnakekela entwasahlobo.
Ukuthena kungenziwa emva kwesithwathwa sokuqala esincane, kusula amagatsha angapheli amahlumela abuthakathaka, kufinyeze ukukhula okuvuthiwe konyaka kuya ku-2-6 efihlekile (kuye ngokuthi ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukudonsa ngokuqina kanye nendawo ekhulayo yesihlahla) futhi kwakhiwa ukubekelwa indawo. Izitshalo ezincane zishiywa ekwakheni entwasahlobo.
I-Autumn pruning lemongrass ne-actinidia
Kwi-lemongrass ne-actinidia, ekwindla nakho isikhathi esihle sokuthena. Ngalesi sikhathi, ahlukaniswa, ahlanzwa futhi abunjwe.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn honeysuckle
IHoneysuckle nayo ingaphansi kokuthena ikwindla. Unwebekile kulezi zikhathi, futhi amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka engu-7 ayasuswa, kusale uthango cishe ngo-5 cm ukuze kuqhubeke ukukhula.
I-viburnum ye-Autumn pruning
Uma i-viburnum ikhula engadini, ungayisika ekwindla. Ku-viburnum, amagatsha awomile, aseliwe ayasuswa, kanye nalezo eziqinisa umqhele.
Izithelo zokuthena Autumn
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izihlahla zezithelo zinconywa ukuthungwa entwasahlobo, ezinye izindlela zisengasebenza kubo kusukela ekwindla. Okokuqala, ukusika amagatsha afile. Okwesibili - bopha kakhulu, enikeza isivuno esincane. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha anjalo kuzoba nzima ukuwathola, kepha ekwindla, lapho eqoqa izithelo, avele ngokusobala. Kodwa-ke, ukukhumbula ukuthi isilonda esisha singumqhubi wamagatsha aqandayo, aphilayo kodwa angenayo izithelo asikwa esiqwini, esingaba ngu-15 cm ukuphakama, osuswa ngokuphelele entwasahlobo.
Imithetho yokuthena Autumn
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthenwa ekwindla, kubalulekile ukulinda ukugeleza kwe-sap ukuthi kumiswe, okulula ukucacisa ngamahlamvu awile. Kepha ukuhlehlisa inqubo sekwedlule isikhathi.
Ukuthena Autumn.
Uma ukuvuselelwa kwakusetshenziswa ezihlahleni zamajikijolo ekwindla, izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zithole ukunakwa okukhethekile entwasahlobo.
Imithetho yokuthena ejwayelekile
Kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokuthena izihlahla, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuqinisekisa ukusikwa okufanele kwamagatsha, ukusheshisa kwayo ngokweqile futhi kusiza umsebenzi wensimu.
- Izinkuni zokuthena kanye namafayela ezipikili kufanele zihlale zilolwa futhi zihlanjululwe.
- Lapho amagatsha amakhulu esuswa, asikwa abe yindandatho ngaphandle kokushiya i-hemp isendaweni, ngaphandle kokujula, kepha ukusikwa okucocekile, okucocekile eceleni kwesiqu noma igatsha lamathambo, kungathinti amandla amakhulu.
- Lapho usika amagatsha noma amagatsha agqamile, aqale enze ukusika ohlangothini olungaphansi lwenkambiso ehlosiwe, abese egawula igatsha kusuka phezulu. Lokhu akugcini ngokulekelela futhi kusheshiswe inqubo (igatsha liphambuka ngaphansi kwesisindo salo, lisiza ukuba blade lijule kakhudlwana), kodwa futhi ligcina amagxolo nenethiwekhi engaphansi kokuqunjelwa.
- Ukusika ihlumela elidala noma eliwugqinsi ngaphansi kwempande, ngesandla esisodwa sibambe ama-secateurs ezingeni elifanele, ngokufana nangaphansi komhlaba, nangolunye - baphambanisa igatsha ngokuqinile ngokwenqatshelwe.
- Lapho unakekela izihlahla, akunconywa ukuba ukhiqize izingxenye ezinkulu ezimbili ngasikhathi.
- Izingcezu ezisikiwe ziboshwe ngommese obukhali futhi ziphathwa nge-var var yengadi.
- Lapho usika izitshalo, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi lapho isivuno esidalwe kakhulu, ukuqina kwamahlumela amasha kuzoba kukhulu, okuphambene nalokho.
- Uma amagatsha amaningana encintisana, ekhulisa uhlangothi olulodwa, asusa ababuthakathaka, futhi abomeleleyo baqondiswe ekuthuthukisweni okufanayo endaweni engenamuntu.
- Umsebenzi wokuthena wenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi hibernation yezitshalo, kepha ngamazinga okushisa hhayi aphansi kuno--8 ° C.
