Daylily - imbali yosuku olulodwa

Igama lesiLatini le-Daylily - Hemerocallis livela kumagama esiGreek athi 'hemera' - usuku kanye 'kallos' - ubuhle, obuhambisana nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okufishane kwezinhlobo eziningi, imbali ngayinye ivame ukuqhakaza ngosuku olulodwa. Amagama amancane avamile wosuku I-Krasodnev, ngokufana nesiLatini, nokubhalwa kwegama lesiLatini - IHemerocallis.

Uhlobo lilynikov lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20, ezisatshalaliswa ikakhulu empumalanga ye-Asia, okuvame kakhulu eYurophu. Ama-Daylilies angamalungu omndeni uLiliaceae (ngokusho kwesigaba esisha, lokhu kungokwabazithobayo abakwaIchiniks, umndeni wakwaXanthorrhoea).

Iqoqo lasemini. © lezumbalaberenjena

I-Peduncle Height izinkanyezi ezinde - 1-1.5 m. Basebenza ngempumelelo "isikhundla" sethipeworm ngemuva kwengca ye-velvet, bahlanganisa izingoma zezitshalo ezizungeze ngokwazo ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene (i-naturgarden, izwe, izihlanganisi ezisogwini), zigcizelela ubuhle be-mosses, izihlahla ze-meadowsweet, i-geleniums, i-swamp irises, i-cohosh emnyama kanye nama-geranium. Emibhedeni yemikhosi yezimbali, zihlangana ngokuvumelanayo nge-phlox, i-astilbe, iminduze nezitshalo zokuhlobisa zamahlamvu.

Izinsuku eziphakathi nendawo kuhle ekwakhiweni kwengadi lapho kudingeka khona "imithombo" yamahlamvu ezinhlamvu.

Izinsuku ezincane zosuku, enama-peduncle angekho ngaphezu kwama-30-40 cm, angenazimbali ezinkulu, kepha anezimbali eziningi, alungele ukudala imingcele nemibhede yezimbali ezindleleni. Zikhona organic phansi kwentaba enamadwala nangamadwala.

Ephalethini lemibala yosuku mayelana nemithunzi engamashumi amahlanu nezinhlanganisela ezingenakubalwa. I-Orchid, i-clove, i-oyster, ukhilimu, i-caramel - yiziphi izithunzi ezingekho! Kepha manje awukho umbala omhlophe qhwa; bonke "abamhlophe" banezithelo eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza ezansi.

Kade kube lusuku. © Alo Konsen

Izimbali eziqhakaza Daylily eyodwa - kuyaqabukela izinsuku ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi bezitshalo bahlangabezana nezimbali eziningi kakhulu, okwandisa inani lama-peduncle nama-buds. Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo kuvame ukunwetshwa inyanga eyodwa, ngoba ama-buds angaphezu kwama-30 avulwa ngokulandelana ngokuphumelelayo kufasitelana ngalinye. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezingavali okungenani usuku oluphelele - amayunithi, abizwa ngezinhlobonhlobo "zokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo" futhi awahlukile ngombala.

Ngokwesimo sezulu saseRussia, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinezikhathi zezimbali zokuqala neziphakathi ezikhula ngokushesha futhi sibe nesikhathi sokulungiselela kahle ubusika.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala isitoko kuvame ukugcotshwa amahora amaningi ekukhuthazeni ukukhula (isibonelo, humate, epin, zircon, njll.). Izimpande ezimbi, ezomile nezibolile ziyasuswa. Amaqabunga asikwa abude obuyi-15 cm. Ukunqunywa kwezimpande namaqabunga kubalulekile ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula okusha. Ama-daylilies abekezelela kahle ukoma kwezimpande, ngakho-ke avame ukungena kahle kumaphasela eposi asezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Futhi, izibiliboco ezisanda kugaywa zingalala amasonto ama-2-3 endaweni emnyama kuze kube yilapho zilungiselelwe indawo yokutshala. Kodwa-ke, ungasusa okwesikhashana izimpande esihlabathini esimanzi.

Umgodi wokutshala isihlahla ngasinye ulungiselelwe ngokucophelela, ngoba lesi sitshalo sitshalelwe iminyaka eminingi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlahla esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-50-70 sikhula kusuka kufeni elilodwa lokukhula konyaka. Cabanga ngakho lapho ulungiselela isihlalo sakho.

Daylily engadini Botanical of Madrid. © i n o i l

Kwanele ukumba umgodi obukhulu obungama-30 cm, uthele inhlanganisela ye-peat-humus kuwo ngesigxobo, engeza umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus, uqonde nezimpande zesitshalo esitshaliwe kule mound. Intamo yezimpande akufanele ingcwatshwe ngokujulile (kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2,5 cm), ngaphandle kwalokho i-daylily izokuqhakaza kabi. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zifafazwa ngenhlabathi evundile, ehlanganiswe kahle futhi eniselwa. Ukuze ube nezinkinga ezingatheni ngokunisela kwasemini, umhlaba obazungezile uhlanganiswa nge-peat noma ngomquba. I-mulching ithuthukisa ukuvama kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, isize ukugcina umswakama ngesikhathi sesomiso, futhi ivimbele inhlabathi esezimpandeni ukuthi ingashisi ngokweqile.

Ama-Daylilies angatshalwa yonke indawo. Zibukeka kahle zombili ezindaweni ezivulekile ezitshalwe zodwa, nasemibhedeni yezimbali, njengezitshalo zompipi. Ezingadini zezimbali ezinamaphawu ezinsuku, lezi zakamuva zizonikeza ukukhanya nokubumbeka.

Ama-Daylilies angenye yezimpawu zokulwa nezifo ezihlasela kakhulu izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanazo izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, kamuva nje i-daylily isibe isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur ngobuhle bayo, ukuhlukahluka kombala okuhlukahlukene, kanye nokuzithoba.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Ukukhanya

Ekhaya, emazweni ase-East Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude, izibungu zasemini zikhula ngaphandle kwamahlathi, phakathi kwezihlahlana. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esiningi ezinconyelweni zokukhulisa usuku lonke ungafunda ukuthi itshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithombo zokusiza ezenza ukunakekelwa kwasemini zitholakala ikakhulu e-USA, France, Australia. Uma sikhumbula izimo zezulu zala mazwe, kuba sobala ukuthi kungani bancomela ukutshala izibuko zasemini emthunzini osesilinganisweni: elangeni elihangulayo elishisayo bazophela ngokushesha okukhulu. Emgqeni wethu we-penumbra, bamane bangakutholi ukushisa okwanele ukuvula imbali yabo futhi bayigcwalise ngopende.

Daylily 'Gentle Sheperd'. © F. D. Richards

I-Daylily isitshalo seplastiki kakhulu; ingakhula emthunzini, inesithunzi esithile, kepha kuphela endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle lapho ukuqhakaza kwayo kukhulu futhi kube miningi. Lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Kuphela ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, imbali yasemini iyavula ngokuphelele, futhi kuphela lapho ilanga elomile libonisa umbala wembali ngokugcwele. Emthunzini, njeng ngosuku olunamafu, imbali yasemini kungenzeka ingavuli nhlobo.

Ukushisa

Ukuvuka ekuseni kuvuka ekuseni, lapho nje inhlabathi inyibilika futhi ebusuku kuqalewe amazinga okushisa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ama-Daylilies aphuma ngaphansi kweqhwa elinamaqabunga aqothulwe (ubusika), aqala ukukhula emuva ukuwa kokugcina. Lokhu kwenzeka uma iqhwa liwele phansi ngaphambi kweqhwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubusika bufa ekwindla. Amafrimu entwasahlobo nawo angalimaza ubusika, kepha lokhu akunandaba, ukubambezeleka okuncane nje ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ekwindla, kumaqabunga okuqala (-1 ... -3 ° С), amaqabunga alahlekelwa yi-turgor, alala phansi futhi awasabuyiselwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ekuqaleni kangangokuba ezinhlotsheni eziningi amaqabunga awunaso isikhathi sokuphuzi. Kwehlisa izinga lokushisa ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, akulithinti kahle ikhwalithi yezimbali. Ziba zincane, zingavuli ngokuphelele, ziyizinsuku ezimbalwa phakathi nendawo futhi ziphele. Izimbali ziyaphela.

Isikhathi sokuphumula kobusika sezinsuku zemifushane siseduze kakhulu, izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Ngokwesimo sehlobo lethu, abanaso isikhathi sokuqeda ngokuphelele inkathi yokukhula. Imvamisa, amaqabunga ezinsuku zonke afa ngenxa yamaqhwa, futhi kuyaqabukela amaqabunga afa ngokwemvelo ekwindla. Ngemuva kokuthena amaqabunga anjalo, uma isimo sezulu esifudumele sesibuyile, izinkathi zasemanzini ziphinde ziqale ukukhula, amaqabunga amancane angafinyelela ku-15-20 cm.

I-Daylily 'Daring Khohliso'. © F. D. Richards

Kwezincwadi naphakathi kwama-amesha, udaba lwe-evergreen ne-semi-evergreen daylilies luvame ukuxoxwa. Ezinhlotsheni zemvelo, kuphela kosuku lunye kungokwalabo abasebenza njalo - i-orange (iHemerocallis aurantiaca). EMoscow, akabusika. Njengoba wazi, ngisho nalezi zinhlobonhlobo azinaso isikhathi sokuqedela umjikelezo wemvelo wokukhula konyaka ngaphambi kwesithwathwa bese zingena ebusika zinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Kuliqiniso, lapho ifomu elihlanganisiwe le-Lilynik (Hemerocallis fulva) ligcinwa ku-greenhouse, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ebusika liye ku + 4 ... +20 ° C, libambezela ukukhula kwalo, kepha lingawahli amaqabunga phansi emazingeni okushisa aphansi we-zero. Ngakho-ke, ngoFebhuwari, lapho izinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse liphinde livuswa, ngokushesha kwaqala ukukhula. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi i-brown-yellow daylily ayiyona eyegreen njalo, futhi njengawo wonke amathiphu wesikhathi iba nesikhathi sokuphumula esifushane kakhulu. Ama-Daylilies ebusika kahle ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Ukunisela

Uhlelo olunezimpande ezinamandla luvumela izithombo zasemini ukuba zithole umswakama ovela ekujuleni futhi ungesabi ukuvela komhlaba ngenhlabathi. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kosuku lwasemini zingabhekwa lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi ezingeni lokuthuthuka kwama-rosette loma, futhi ekujuleni okungama-20-30 cm, lapho kutholakala khona izimpande zokugaya - ezimanzi. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuhlanganisa ingaphezulu lomhlabathi phakathi kwezihlahla nge-peat eyomile noma izinkuni.

Inhlabathi

Okokukhula kwemini yosuku, inhlabathi ejwayelekile yensimu ilungile. Ama-sod-podzolic abampofu adinga ukugcotshwa ngomquba ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi, umanyolo wokudonswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nezimbiwa. Emhlabathini omningi wobumba, kuvela umswakama, bese kuthi kumakhaza, ukubola kwezimpande kuqale ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta. Izinhlabathi ezinesihlabathi ezingagcini umswakama ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza izitshalo ngamanzi anele kanye nokudla okunempilo. Ama-Daylilies azosinda, kepha abe buthakathaka, acindezelwe.

I-Daylily 'Chorus Line'. © F. D. Richards

Ukuzala

Indlela yembewu

Lapho kukhula izitshalo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni, izici ezihlukile kufanele zigcinwe. Ngakho-ke, ukwenziwa kabusha kwembewu kusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wohlobo lokuzala nokuzala kabusha kwezinhlobo zemvelo zemvelo zasemini. Kepha kuleli cala, umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu, ngoba izibani zasemini zithuthelwa kalula phakathi kwazo futhi zikhiqize nzalo ehlutshiwe. Umkhuba onjalo uvame ukubonwa emvelweni, lapho izidalwa eziningana ngasikhathi sinye ziqhakaza kude. Kodwa-ke, enye into eyenzekile nayo ibonwa kusiko: izinkathi zasemini azibeki mbewu. Izimbali zingaba ziningi, kepha imbewu iboshwe kuphela ezihlahleni ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinambuzane ezidingekayo zokuvota. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imbewu usebenzisa impova yokufakelwa. Imbewu zasemini zishiya ngokushesha ukuqhuma kwazo.

Kufanele zihlwanyelwe zisanda kuvunwa ebusika noma entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe kabusha ekushiseni kwe-2-4 ° C izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Imbewu inkulu ngosayizi, futhi ingahlwanyelwa endaweni ebandayo ebamba ukushisa noma engadini ifinyelele ku-1.5-2 cm. Kulesi simo, izibungu zasemini zikhula ngokushesha bese zinikeza amahlumela amahle. Izitshalo ezikhule kusuka eziqhakaleni zembewu ngonyaka we-2-3. Izimbali zokuqala zibuthakathaka.

Indlela yemifino

Indlela ye-vegetative isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine zonke izimpawu zesitshalo somama. Indlela eyinhloko yokusakazeka kokumanyanisa ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.

Ama-Daylilies akhula ngokushesha. Ukunciphisa inani lezimbali noma ikhwalithi yazo kuwuphawu lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlukanisa ikhethini.

Amasimu wasemini ezintabeni cishe. ETaiwan © FloraTang

Isikhathi esihle sokwehlukanisa i-daylily - intuthuko yamaqabunga entwasahlobo. Maphakathi neRussia - lokhu ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi. Imvamisa amasemini aqhamuka ngaphansi kweqhwa ebusika, agcinwe kahle ngaphansi kweqhwa. Lapho ubusika buqala ukukhula, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso ekuqaleni kokufakelwa. Lapho ihlathi lihlukaniswa khona, kulimala kancane isitshalo. Ngezikhathi zokufakelwa kamuva, izitshalo kunzima ukusiphula futhi zingaze ziqhakaze kulo nyaka.

Ukuze zikhiqize kabusha kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwamabhishi asemancane angabi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-5-6. Ezinhlotsheni ze-bush ezithandekayo, izihlahla zingahlukaniswa ngesandla zihlukaniswe ngosayizi oludingekayo. Musa ukwehlukanisa izinhlobo eziminyene ze-shrub ngezandla zakho. Kufanele usebenzise ummese oqinile ngecala elibanzi noma ifosholo. Ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okwanele lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, ungalimaza izimpande noma ama-ratchet amaqabunga ezansi, ngoba alukhuni kakhulu. Ekusebenzeni, umlimi ngokuvamile kufanele ahlukanise izihlahla ezindala, ngoba izinkathi zasemini ngokunakekelwa okwanele ziyakwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside (iminyaka eyi-10-15). Lapho kufika isikhathi sokwehlukanisa isihlahla esinjalo, kuphakama izinkinga. Izimpande zokubamba ezinamandla zajula enhlabathini, ihlathi lakhula ngobubanzi ngamasentimitha angama-40-50, futhi izimpande ezincane zitholakala kuphela kwiziqalo.

U-Delenki ovela engxenyeni engaphetheki yesihlahla uvele ngokushesha futhi athole amandla. I-Delenki evela engxenyeni ephakathi yesihlahla, ngaphandle kwezimpande ezincane, idinga ukulungiswa okuthile ngaphambi kokutshala: isifile, izingxenye ezibolile zezimpande ziyasikwa, izingcezu zivuselelwa on the ephukile, izimpande ezinde kufushaniswa ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande ezintsha. Lama-Delenki adinga ukukhula iminyaka engu-1-2 emibhedeni, futhi kuphela emva kwalokhu atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Izinhlobo ze-loose bush zingasakazwa ngaphandle kokumba isihlahla esikhulu, kepha kuphela ngokuhlukanisa ama-rosette endodakazi aye akhiwe kuma-stolons amade. Ama-rosette endodakazi ahlukaniswa ngaphambi konyaka we-2-3, lapho akha izimpande zawo.

I-Daylilies ingahlukaniswa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kodwa ukuze izitshalo zibe nesikhathi sokwenza umila.

U-Daylily 'Mnyama-I-Stella Emnyama'. © F. D. Richards

Kukhona enye indlela yokuhlukanisa usuku ngensuku ngaphandle kokumba isihlahla, kulula ukuyisebenzisa ku-cultivars engajwayelekile. Ngamakhono athile, isetshenziswa futhi ezinhlobonhlobo zamahlathi aminyene. Lo msebenzi wenziwa mhlawumbe entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga esanda kuqala ukukhula, noma ngo-Agasti, lapho amaqabunga esikwa ukuze i-rosette ngayinye yamaqabunga ibonakale. Ifosholo elinomhlabathi obekwa kahle limi kulayini ohlukanisayo ohlukanisa umhlangano futhi ngomfutho onamandla womlenze, ingxenye yesihlahla iyanqunywa. Ngemuva kwalokho le ngxenye esikiwe isikwa kusuka phansi isuswe. Ungesabi ukunquma izimpande ezingezansi. Ngokusho kwemithetho, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ifinyezwe ngaphambi kokufika. Kepha kamuva, izimpande ezincane kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela. Amaphuzu okusika angafafazwa ngamalahle noma umlotha ochotshoziwe. Imbobo ephumayo imbozwe ngomhlaba owomile futhi ihlanganiswe kahle. Ukugwema ukubola, okokuqala lesi sihlahla kasiniswanga.

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ama-rosette angawodwa amaqabunga amafushane avela kuma-peduncle ezinhlobo ezithile ezivela kuma-buds okulala. Kwamanye ama-peduncle angaba kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-5. Lezi zisekelo zingasetshenziselwa ukusikwa. Ama-stem cut cut asikwa ngokucophelela noma aphulwe off esiqwini. Ungahlukanisa isitashi ngengxenye yesiqu esingu-2-4 cm. Amaqabunga asesibayeni ancitshiswa yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude. Ama-cuttings alungiselelwe atshalwe emibhedeni noma abamba ukushisa okubandayo. Ekuqaleni, ukusikwa kuyabilikiswa bese kufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kuthi emva kokufaka izimpande, kuniselwa njalo. Amaphesenti obukhulu bokusika kwezingodo asezingeni eliphakeme - 80-90%.

Izinhlobo

I-daylily orange (I-Hemerocallis aurantiaca) - ngokusobala, iyinhlangano yesiko (okungenzeka ukuthi inomsuka we-hybrid), eduze ne-N. fulva. Ukuzinyanzela, kepha kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekuhlanganiseni inzalo, kungumthombo wezinhlobo eziningi.

Imbali yasemuva yelawolintshi. © Uleli

I-rhizome icompact. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, alukhuni, angu-2,5-3 cm ububanzi., Egobeke kahle ngokuqondile, luhlaza obusika. Ama-Peduncle aqinile, akhuphuka kancane, aqothulwe phezulu, afinyelela ku-100 cm amade, adlula kakhulu amaqabunga. Izimbali ngandlela-thile ziyisymmetrical, kufika ku-12 cm ubukhulu., Maphakathi nendawo - owolintshi, onephunga elibomvu onsundu kuwo wonke umhlaba wangaphakathi we-perianth.
Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo. Uhlobo losuku lokuqhakaza; akukho ukunambitheka.

Uphuzi welamula ophuzi (I-Hemerocallis citrina) - eyangempela kunazo zonke izimbali zansuku zonke. Inohlobo lokuqhakaza ebusuku. Kepha lokhu akukunciphisi kakhulu ukuhlobisa kwayo, kunalokho okuphambene. Ukuqhakaza kwembali ende kufana nembali emhlophe yomnduze. Kepha imbali yemibala emnyama iphuzi futhi yinhle kakhulu. Imibala yansundu ephuzi etholakala kuphela eCentral China ezimfundeni ezikhukhuleka, ezigodini zemifula, emithambekeni yesithambiso, kwesinye isikhathi ezigodini ezomile, emadwaleni omile, emaphethelweni amahlathi kaphayini nawasebirch. EChina, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwethulwa emasikweni.

Middendorf Daylily (IHemerocallis middendorffii) - ikhula eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, Korea naseNyakatho Japan. Kutholakala eMpumalanga Ekude, e-Amur naseManchuria. Ithanda imithambeka, imigoqo kanye nemiphetho yamahlathi aqobayo, igibela emahlathini ezihlahlana. AmaShayina asalusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwosuku lwesithelo njengesitshalo sokudla - abilisa izimbali ngamabele. Iqanjwe ukuhlonipha i-botanist yaseRussia yekhulu le-XIX. A.F. Middendorff.

Enye yezinsuku zokuqala zezimbali.Inobukhulu obukhulu be-rhizome kanye ne-cylindrical izimpande ezintekenteke. Amaqabunga mancane kakhulu (1-1.8 cm), lawo aqine kakhulu abanzi (2-2.5 cm), wonke aqine kakhulu. Phansi kwamaqabunga, izinsalela zemithi yamaqabunga efile yangonyaka odlule ziyabonakala.

Ama-Peduncle afinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama, akhuphuka kancane ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Izimbali ziqoqwa ku-inflorescence obukhulu obunama-apical inflorescence, onephunga elimnandi (elinephunga elingathandeki), owolintshi okhanyayo, ububanzi obungu-11 cm, 9 cm ubude. Ama-loberi angaphakathi e-perianth abanzi (1.5-2.1 cm), acwebile, anqatshelwe endaweni ephezulu, emaphethelweni e-lobes ahlangana. Izimbali zokuqala kwesinye isikhathi zivele maphakathi noMeyi. Iqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-20. Isikhunta kwesinye isikhathi siqhakaza kaninginingi.

I-daylily encane (IHemerocallis encane) - ibhebhetheke eJapan, Korea, North China, eMongolia. Kutholakala ezweni lethu e-Siberia eseMpumalanga nase Ntshonalanga, eMpumalanga Ekude. Inhlobo ihlangana kalula ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula; itholakala ezimfundeni ezikhukhulayo nasemithambekeni yezintaba, ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi onesihlabathi nasezindongeni zamahlathi.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, bayibiza ngokuthi “isikhonyane esincane”. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkathi zasemini, zakha amahlahla amancanyana amancanyana afinyelela ku-60 cm amade. Amacembe ayincane (0.7-1 cm), ehla aze awela phansi. Ama-Peduncle ahlosiwe, akhuphuke ngaphezu kwamaqabunga. Ama-inflorescences amancane-flowered (1-5), kepha kunezimbali ezingafika ku-15 - kulokhu, izimbali ezimbili zivulwa ngasikhathi sinye. Izimbali zincanyana (amasentimitha angama-7-9 cm), zivulekile, zingenalutho, ziphuzi, zinephunga elimnandi elinamandla. I-buds ibomvu-nsundu. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izimbali eziningi - ngoJuni. Iqhakaza cishe izinsuku ezingama-30. Kuthela izithelo.

Sebenzisa

Amathuba wokusebenzisa i-daylily cishe awanamkhawulo. Lesi sitshalo kuyo yonke indawo sizothola indawo efanelekayo uqobo lwaso, siyoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali, noma isiphi isiza, kungaba igceke elincane kakhulu noma ipaki enkulu. I-Daylily ingatshalwa ngamaqembu amakhulu noma amakhophi angashani otshanini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu angakhethwa kusuka kunhlobonhlobo eyodwa, ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zombala ofanayo, noma engxube yemibala ehlukile. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo esifanayo sizobukeka siqine, ngokubabazekayo noma ngokumangalisayo, kabi.

Ama-daylilies, atshalwe ngamaqembu amancane ngokumelene nesizinda sezihlahla ezihlanganayo noma ezihlanzekile, abukeka kahle. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isilinganiso sombala wamahlamvu ezinhlobo zezihlahla kanye nombala wezimbali zosuku. Imisipha ephuziweyo egqagqene imibala ingemuva elimnyama, nayo ingatshalwa ngemuva. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezimnyama zitshalwa kuphela eduzane. Iqembu labamnyama lizobukeka limnyama. Ehlathini elilodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane ama-daylilies atshalwa namanye ama-perennials kanye nonyaka. Lokhu akubheki nje kuphela uhlobo lokuhlobisa losuku ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kodwa futhi nombala wamaqabunga awo, ukubukeka kwesitshalo sonke.

Ukusuka ekuphakameni kwelanga ungakha imingcele emihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezisondelene nesihlahla ezinganikeli ukusikeka okude, futhi zifana ukuphakama esihlahleni, kungafakwanga izithungatha. Kutholakala umngcele obukhulu obuvela ezinhlotsheni ezikhuphukayo ezingaphansi kwamaqabunga. Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi, kanye nezinsuku ezincane ezinezimbali ezincane zibukeka zizinhle eduze kwamatshe asegqumeni. Babukeka bemvelo kakhulu osebeni lwechibi noma eceleni komfula. Kepha lokhu akupheleli ekusetshenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla. Zingatshalwa ezitsheni, zifakwe ku-assortment yezingadi zasebusika. Ama-Daylilies emi kahle asikiwe, futhi wonke ama-buds avulekile. Kodwa nokho zisetshenziselwa imikhosi yezimbali emikhosini lapho isidumbu sidingeka ngobunye ubusuku. Amabhokisi amnyama enwebusuku amnandi kuma-bouquets ebusika.

Ama-Daylily buds e-cuisine yaseChinese asetshenziselwa ukudla: ukuhambisa inyama, isobho lokupheka kanye nokuwafaka. Ama-buds amakhulu athathwa izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba achithwe.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ama-Thrips. Lesi sinambuzane, sincane kakhulu, - umuntu omdala - singaphezulu kwamamilimitha, futhi izibungu zincane kakhulu, ziphuzi ngokugqamile, cishe azibonakali ngamehlo alula. Kusebusika emhlabeni, ezimpandeni nasentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifinyelela kuma-10-12 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero, ama-thrips aqala umsebenzi wawo wokubhubhisa. Zikhuphuka emaqabungeni e-daylily, kuthi lapho kuvela amaqabunga, zingene kuwo bese zincela ujusi kuwo womabili amaqabunga kanye nophondo, ngokungaziphathi kahle. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ama-thrips ashiya izimbali bese kuthi ekuqaleni kweqhwa ahambe ebusika ezimpandeni. Ukushisa kwenani lalesi sinambuzane kuhlale kutholakala kuphela ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, lapho ukuqhakaza kwama-daylily kungaba okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Lwa. Uma ukutholwa kutholwe, kungcono ukusika i-peduncle elimele ngaphansi kwempande uyishise. Uma amaqabunga elimele, yenza okufanayo nawo. Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, phatha umhlabathi ozungeze isihlahla ngesibulala-zinambuzane. Ngisho ne-Intavir elula kakhulu iyasiza, yize izidakamizwa ezintsha zinikeza imiphumela engcono. Ngokwemvelo, ungashiyi imfucumfucu yesitshalo emibhedeni yezimbali - izihlambi ezisele zingabusika lapho.

Lily umiyane. Umuntu omdala ubekela amaqanda akhe ngamahlumela. I-larva ebunjiwe iqala ukondla ngaphakathi kwegatsha, iyonakalise futhi iyonakalise. Ngokungabonakali, ihlumela libukeka ligobekile, lingakhuli kahle, lithambile kunamanye ama-buds angaphawulwa ubukhona balesi izibungu. Imvamisa inani lemali efihliwe esitshalweni lilinyazwa. Uma zitholakala, ama-buds kufanele asuswe futhi ashiswe.

Ukubola kwezimpande. Entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula, lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo kwengxenye yesitshalo, lokhu kukhula kuyeka, amacembe asevele avele ngalesi sikhathi aphenduka aphuzi, abe yi-brittle, futhi lapho uzama ukudonsa kancane ngenxa yawo, akhishwa kalula emhlabathini.

Lwa. Bamba lesi sitshalo, usike zonke izingxenye ezinesifo ngommese obukhali, bese ucocezela ngesixazululo esipinki se-potassium permanganate KMgO4. Ukucubungula izindawo zokusikeka nganoma yisiphi isikhunta, futhi - ukoma. Yoma kahle, izinsuku ezimbili, bese utshala ungene emhlabathini, vele, kwenye indawo. Ama-daylilies akufanele atshalwe endaweni edlule okungenani unyaka. Vele, akufanelekile ukulinda ukuqhakaza eziqhamuka kuluqhamuko olunjalo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

Ukugqwala kwasemini isifo esibi sokukhunta, esingakaziwa ezweni lethu. Enye yamabutho ayo aphakathi nendawo (ukugqwala kunomjikelezo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, wokuthuthukisa izigaba eziningi) yi-patrinia - isihlobo sevalerian yethu.

Ubuhle balezi zitshalo bufanelwe ukunakwa yinoma yimuphi umlimi! Sifisela wena impumelelo ekukhuleni kwemini yosuku!