Ama-Actinidia ayizakhamuzi zokuqala zaseRussia Far East, eCentral naseMpumalanga ye-Asia. Lezi zitshalo eziyizimbali zibuye zasinda kusukela ngesikhathi sakudala, lapho isimo sezulu sezwe laso sasingaphansi, sasinda ekushwabeni okwakudilika izwekazi futhi kwavumelana nezimo zezemvelo ezilukhuni.
U-Actinidia (lat.Actinídia ovela esiGrekini. I-Ακτινιδιον - ray) luhlobo lwemivini enokhuni yomndeni we-Actinidia (Actinidiaceae). Okudume kunazo zonke izithelo zezilimo ezivela kuleli hlobo - i-kiwi, noma i-actinidia emnandi.
Izithelo ze actenidia ebabazekayo. © HiperpinguinoI-Actinidia - imivini engama-shrub enamaqabunga awayo. Izinso zifihliwe ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye ezicucini zamaqabunga. Amaqabunga ahlukile, aphelele, anamamaki we-serrate noma amathuna, ngaphandle kwamasampula. Izimbali ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene (nobubanzi obungu-1-1,5 kuya ku-3 cm) ziqoqwa kuma-axils amaqabunga, amathathu noma munye. I-Perianth kabili, i-4-5-moned. I-corolla imbozwe inkomishi, imhlophe kaningi imhlophe, kepha kukhona nezimbali zegolide eziphuzi noma eziwolintshi. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, izimbali azinamakha, kepha, ngokwesibonelo, ngesithembu se-actinidia, sinamakha.
I-Androecium imelelwa ama-stamens ayi-10. Amakholamu 8-15, angamacaphuna, afakwa emgodini futhi agobile ngaphandle (lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhleleka). Izithelo berry berry, green-green, noma orange orange, kwezinye izinhlobo ziyadliwa.
Ama-Actinidia ahlobisa kakhulu. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko i-mosagation, ikhwalithi kunqabile kwizitshalo ezifudumele. Zilungele ukutshala mpo kwama-arbor, ama-verandas, izindonga zendlu, ama-trellises, ama-pergolas, uthango.
Ezithelo ze-actinidia, ama-compotes, ujamu, ujamu, i-marshmallow, i-marmalade ayalungiswa, angadliwa amasha. Zedlula i-blackcurrant kokuqukethwe kwamavithamini. Izithelo ezomile nezomisiwe zezinhlobo ezimnandi zifana namagilebhisi omile ngokubukeka nokunambitheka.
Ukufakelwa
I-Actinidia ithanda izindawo ezifudumele ezikhanyiswe kahle ngamanzi angavulekile nangomhlabathi ophefumulayo, kepha ibekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo. Izimpande zayo zitholakala ekujuleni kwama-20-40 cm.Akuthandi umswakama omile womhlaba nomoya owomile.
I-Actinidia isithembu, noma isithembu, noma i-nosy, noma i-acute (Actinidia polygama). © ClividIsikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika yishumi lokuqala likaMeyi. Ukubekwa - emgqeni owodwa kubude be-2-2.5 m. Intamo yempande ayingcwatshwa. Izithombo ezingcono ezine-system evaliwe sezimpande. Izinhlobo zedioecious zabesifazane abahlanu kuya kwabayisikhombisa zidinga "indoda" eyodwa.
Lapho ukutshala, umgodi obubanzi nobubanzi obungu-60 cm ulungiselelwe isithombo ngasinye.Udonswa phansi ngezitini ezaphukile kanye nohlu lwamatshe ayi-10 cm cm.Inhlabathi ebunjiwe ihlanganiswa nomquba obunjiwe (8-10 kg), kufakwa umlotha wezinkuni (300-400 g), i-superphosphate (200-300 g), kanye nenhlabathi esindayo elinye amabhakede esihlabathi. I-acidity yengxube kufanele ibe yi-pH 6-7.
Njengoba i-actinidia ingama-lianas, kungcono kakhulu futhi kulungele kakhulu ukuba bakhule ngesiko eliqonde phezulu kuma-trellises. Kwithuluzi le-trellis, izigxobo ezimbalwa kufanele zimbiwe okungenani 2 m ukuphakama kude ne-2 m ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi phakathi kwazo zelule izintambo eziningana zensimbi noma zocingo zodwa. I-trellis kufanele isuselwe empumalanga iye entshonalanga.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Actinidia kwehlela ukhula, kukhulula inhlabathi nokunisela.
Iminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3 ye-actinidia ayondli. Bese kuthi unyaka ngamunye, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, banikeze ama-30 g we-ammonium nitrate, 15 g we-superphosphate ephindwe kabili nosawoti we-potassium nge-1 sq. Km. m, futhi ehlobo baphuza nesixazululo se "Kemira" (20 g ngama-10 amalitha amanzi). Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ama-20 g we-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium anezelwa kusitshalo ngasinye sokumba.
Ukuthena kwenziwa ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba, futhi eminyakeni emithathu kuphela emva kokutshala. Ekwindla nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukugeleza kwesiphuzo kuqhubeka, i-actinidia ayinakunqunywa, ngoba imvamisa iphelela ngokoqobo nge-cell sap ("ekhala" njengezihlahla ze-birch), ingancipha futhi ife. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ezitshalweni ezindala, amahlumela ancishiswa minyaka yonke ngesigamu kuya kwengxenye yesithathu yobude bawo futhi namagatsha aqhakaza umqhele anqunywe. Ukuthena okudala ukuguga kwenziwa lapho eseneminyaka engu-7 - 7, ukusika lesi sitshalo esiqwini sibe ngama-30-40 cm ubude.
Ebusika, iminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala, imivini iyasuswa eziqwini, ibekwe emhlabathini futhi imbozwe nge-peat, amaqabunga omile namagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zibusika ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela.
Izimbali ze-Actinidia colomict, noma i-Amur gooseberry (Actinidia kolomikta). © BffI-Actinidia empeleni ayihlushwa yizilokazane nezifo. Akuvamile ukuthi zithinteke endaweni yamaqabunga kanye nokubola kwezithelo okumpunga. Kodwa ama-actinidia asemancane anesitha esingalindele - amakati, adonswa yizinto ezinamakha eziqukethwe ezimpandeni namagatsha aqhekekile. Uma ikati lidla amahlumela amaningana - kulungile, kepha uma ufika ezimpandeni ... Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukubiyelwa ngemisebe yensimbi. Amakati awabi yingozi ezitshalweni zabantu abadala.
Ukuzala
Leli siko kulula ukusabalalisa, futhi ungakhulisa amasampula akho owesifazane noma owesilisa. I-Actinidia yisithombo ivikela ubulili besitshalo esivela kuyo. Ngisho nazo zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo ziyagcinwa. Isimo ngokwenziwa kabusha kwe-actinidia ngembewu siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyokwazi ukuthola ukuthi isiphi isithombo esizoya ocansini, iziphi izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezizogcina, futhi ezingafanele. Kepha kukhona ama-pluses: izitshalo ezikhulwe ezinhlanyelweni lula ukubekezelela izimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo, ziqinile ngokwengeziwe. Izithombo ezisatshalaliswa ngokuqhakaza ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesi-3 - wesi-4, kanti lezo ezikhule ezitshalweni kwesinye isikhathi zithela izithelo ngonyaka we-7 kuphela.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kwe-actinidia ngezingqimba ze-arc
Le yindlela elula. Entwasahlobo, lapho ukugeleza kwe-sap sekuqediwe futhi amaqabunga amadala esetshenzisiwe, athatha ihlumela lokukhula elikhuliswe kahle. Ingaphezulu lahlumela ligaxwe emhlabathini futhi lilungiswe ukuze ukuphela kwalo kube mahhala futhi kukhuphuke ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ngale nqubo, i-hairpin eyenziwe ngeflaya noma ucingo. Indawo ye-fastener imbozwe ngenhlabathi ku-10-15 cm futhi iniselwe. Ukusuka ngenhla kwendunduma kuhlanganiswe nge-sawdust noma nge-humus.
Izithelo ze-Actinidia colomictus. © Linsouciant1Ngemuva kwalokho baqiniseka ukuthi indunduma ayigcwele ukhula, i-moisturize njalo inhlabathi, bese ihlumela elivelayo livame ukufafazwa ngamanzi. Ngonyaka olandelayo noma ekwindla, ukusika, okuhlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama, kutshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuthola izingxenyana eziningana kusuka kufindo elilodwa, sinqume phezulu kwalo bese ulifaka emhlabathini. Lapho amahlumela amasha akhula kusuka kuma-buds angaba ngu-20 cm ubude, ahlanganiswa kabili ngenhlabathi evundile evundile. Bese unakekela okufanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Ukusakazeka kwe-actinidia ngezihlahla
Ukusakazeka kwe-actinidia ngemisiko kusetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa ngokushesha izinhlobo ezibalulekile futhi kuthola inani elikhulu lezithombo.
Ukusika okuluhlaza kwenziwa ngoJuni, lapho izithelo ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha, bese amahlumela ayenombala ophuzi abe nsundu. Sika amahlumela ekuseni noma ekuseni, ukhethe amagatsha anamandla wonyaka ongu-0.5 - 1 m ubude-ke iziphetho zezimpande zehliselwa emanzini bese zidluliselwa egumbini, lapho zihlukaniswe khona ngezigaba ezinamasentimitha ayi-10 - 15. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele okungenani sibe izinso ezintathu nama-internode amabili. Ingxenye engezansi yenziwa i-oblique, ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezinso, kanti engenhla iqondile, 4-5 cm ukuphakama kuneleso. Amaqabunga aphansi anama-petioles ayasuswa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi izinso. Eshidi eliphezulu udinga ukushiya uhhafu webala leqabunga. Awungeke uvumele ukusikwa okulungiselelwe komile, ngokushesha ngemuva kokusikwa kufakwa esitsheni esinamanzi, kucwiliswa emaphethelweni aphansi.
Izilimo zitshalwe endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo noma lapho abamba ukushisa, ngoba bake balungiselela indawo yokutshala. Bumba ngokucophelela inhlabathi, engeza i-humus nesihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1 noma i-perlite (1: 1). Faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali (kuphela ngaphandle kwe-chlorine!) Ngesilinganiso se-100 g nge-1 m2. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kumele kungathathi hlangothi noma kube ne-acidic encane. Linganisa kahle ingaphezulu lomubhede wensimu, ucwecwe kancane, uthele amanzi amaningi, engeza isihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile nesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-3-4, bese usuphinda futhi amanzi.
Ukusika lapho ukutshala kubekwa ngokungacabangi, i-angle enomhlabathi yenziwa endaweni ethile ama-degree angama-60. Ibanga emgqeni yi-5 cm, phakathi kwemigqa engama-8 - 10 cm. Kuyadingeka ukujula ukuze izinso eliphakathi libe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Inhlabathi eduzane nokusika ngakunye ngemuva kokutshala ihlanganisiwe. Bese uyanisela futhi embozwe ungqimba oluphindwe kabili lwe-gauze. Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, kufafazwa kahle ngamanzi izikhathi ezi-2-5 ngosuku. Kwenye indawo enyangeni, ngemuva kokuqothula imbala, izinto zokumboza zisuswa esimeni sezulu esinamafu kanye nakusihlwa, kuthi emva kwamasonto ayi-1 - 2 zisuswe ngokuphelele. Ebusika, ukusika kushiywe endaweni yokutshala, embozwe ngamahlamvu awile, bese kuthi entwasahlobo ayekwe bese atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu.
Ukuqhakaza Actinidia oyingozi. © Qwert1234Izihlahla ezisikiwe zinendawo efanelekile yokusakazwa kwe-actinidia. Zivunwa ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi zigcinwe endaweni ethe mpo kuze kube sekupheleni kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, zifakwe izikhwebu zifakwe ebhokisini lesihlabathi. Endaweni yokugcina indawo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phansi (1 - 5 ° C). Ungalungiselela ukusika ekugcineni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa. Ama-cutways atshalwe endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo noma abamba ukushisa okunenhlabathi evundile evundile, ayiniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Nakekela ukusika okune-lignified ngendlela efanayo nakuluhlaza.
Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ze-actinidia zisakazwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Basebenzisa ihlumela elikhulayo lonyaka wamanje nengxenye yegatsha lonyaka eliseduzane nesisekelo salo. Izilimo zitshalwa engadini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa endaweni evulekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, kumele zifakelwe imitha elangeni bese ziniselwa nsuku zonke. Ngale ndlela yokusakazeka kwe-actinidia, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kahle. Izithombo zisitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu ye-Actinidia
Imbewu ithathwa izithelo ezivuthiwe. Ngakho-ke, ziyahlanganiswa, zibekwe esikhwameni se-mesh, zihlanjwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo. Imbewu ekhethiwe ibekwa ephepheni bese yomiswa emthunzini.
I-Actinidia colomictus, noma i-Amur gooseberry. © je_wyerI-stratization iqala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaNovemba. Kwezinsuku ezine, imbewu ifakwe emanzini ukuze ungqimba lwayo lungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Zonke izinsuku, amanzi aguqulwa abe mantsha. Lapho-ke imbewu yezinyanga ezi-2 ifakwa ebhokisini lesihlabathi esimanzi, ebelimbozwe ngaphambili ngendwangu yenayoni. Ibhokisi ligcinwa ngaphakathi endlini ngamazinga okushisa ayi-18 - 20 ° C. Imbewu ikhishwa esihlabathini isonto ngalinye bese inikezwa imizuzu engama-3-5, bese ihlanzwa emanzini, isulwe ngokucophelela ngendwangu iphinde ibekwe esihlabathini esimanzi. Into esemqoka ukuthi imbewu ayoma.
NgoJanuwari, ibhokisi lesihlabathi kanye nembewu kufanele ligoqeke ngendwangu bese kudonswa eqhweni. Ungqimba lweqhwa kumele luhlanganiswe kahle, futhi lungabi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi 1. Le nkathi yokuhlangana futhi ihlala izinyanga ezi-2.
Ibhokisi lidluliselwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-10 - 12 ° C ngoMashi. Uma izinga lokushisa lenyuka, imbewu ingangena enkingeni. Futhi kulokhu basuswa ebhokisini masonto onke, bangena umoya futhi bayageza. Lapho nje imbewu ibonakala iqhekekile noma iqhekekile, ihlwanyelwa ngasikhathi sinye emabhokisini okuhlwanyelwa agcwele ingxube yomhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi somfula. Ukujula kwe Seeding - akukho ngaphezu kwe-0.5 cm.
Izithombo ezisafufusa zihlanganiswa njalo kusuka elangeni eliqondile futhi zifafazwe ngamanzi. Izithombo zidluliselwa ku-greenhouse maphakathi noJuni, lapho kumiswa amaqabunga ama-3-4. Lapho, ahlala akhulwa futhi aniswe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5, lapho izithombo ziqhakaza okokuqala, zinquma ubulili bazo, bese zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
I-Actinidia acute (Actinidia arguta). © Björn AppelAkunandaba nezindlela zokuzalela, ekuqaleni kwezithwathwa zasekwindla, izitshalo ezincane zimbozwa ngamaqabunga amile awele ongqimba olungama-20 cm, futhi embozwe nge-spruce top. I-Shelter isuswa entwasahlobo, bese inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo ihlanganiswe nge-sawdust noma i-humus yakudala.
Iminyaka yokuqala emi-2 kuya kwezitshalo ezincane iyingozi yokufika sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo. Ukungabi nama-buds okwanele okuthola ukwanda ukuqanda, izithombo zingafa. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi seqhwa, izitshalo zimbozwa ngefilimu.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ze-actinidia ziyaziwa. Imvamisa, asihlangani ezingadini, kepha emashalofini ezitolo - kiwi, noma izithelo zeChininidia zaseChinese. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlobo ezintathu zikhula eRussia - i-colomict actinidia, i-acinantininin, ne-polytrophic Actinidia. Ezakhiweni zasengadini lezi zitshalo azikatholi ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi.
Actinidia colomictus
I-Actinidia colomicta, noma i-Amur gooseberry (i-Actinidia kolomikta), iyi-lioecious lioecious liana enomzimba omncane, onamagatsha, obushelelezi ongu-5- 10 cm. Emvelweni, ubude bawo bufika ku-8-10 m. Ngokwesiko, ubude be-liana buyi-3-7 m, isiqu sobukhulu 2 -4 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, avame ukuhlotshaniswa ngamabala, ubude be-10-15 cm. Ezizweni zamaqabunga aphansi kukhona izimbali - ezinamakhekhe noma bobulili obufanayo. Amadoda aqoqwe kathathu kuma-inflorescence amafushane. Owesifazane - ongashadile, opinki noma omhlophe, onephunga eliqinile, elifana nobabili kalamula kanye nomnduze wesigodi, kufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-2 cm. I-Actinidia colomict iqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-4- 10. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngokufakwa kwamaqabunga - ngoMeyi-Juni. Lolu hlobo lunempahla ethokozisayo: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, amaqabunga akhula elangeni ayahlukahluka, ngemuva kokuqhakaza - okubomvana noma okusajingijolo, ekwindla ajika abe bomvu futhi onsomi. Amahlamvu anombala ahlala eluhlaza. Izithelo ze-actinidia colomicta zithambile, ziyafiphele, ziyizi-2-3 cm ubude, zihlala emaphethelweni amade futhi zikhumbula kahle ama-gooseberries (yingakho igama lesibili lesitshalo). Umbala wazo uluhlaza ngombala ophuzi. Kufanele uzame izithelo ngokucophelela. Ukungavuthiwe (futhi kwesinye isikhathi okuvuthiwe) kungadala ukuqina obukhulu nokuvutha ezindebeni.
I-Actinidia colomicta, noma i-Amur gooseberry (Actinidia kolomikta). © ErutuonI-Actinidia isithembu
I-Actinidia isithembu, noma isithembu, noma i-nosy, noma i-acute (i-Actinidia polygama), iyi-dececuous monoecious liana 4-6 m ubude. Izimbali zinkulu (cm 2,5 cm), zimhlophe noma ziphuzi, zinephunga elimnandi elinamandla. Amacembe amancane amhlophe ngesiliva. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi. Izithelo ziyi-cylindrical, ubude obuyi-2-4 cm, i-orange ekhanyayo, "nekhala". Izinhlobonhlobo - 'Yellow Spindle', 'Pepper', 'Canary', 'ubuso bebhekene nelanga'. Izithelo ezintsha azinakutholakala - ubumnandi benyama buhlanganiswa nephunga elinephunga elimnandi nephunga le-pepper. I-Acuity kanye nobunzima bunyamalala kuphela ngemuva kokuqandelwa yiqhwa.
I-Acin Actinidia
I-Acute Actinidia (i-Actinidia arguta) - i-lioecious dianaecious liana efinyelela ku-25-30 m ubude. Ubukhulu besiqu bungu-8-12, kuyaqabukela kube ngama-20 cm. Isitshalo esidala sifana kakhulu nentambo esongwe ngentambo. Uphila iminyaka eyikhulu. Amagxolo aluhlaza grey noma onsundu okhanyayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo, aze afike ku-15 cm ubude, aphuzi kancane ekwindla. Izimbali ziba nsundu, kufinyelela ku-2 cm ubukhulu, zivulwa ngoJuni-Julayi. Izithelo eziluhlaza okotshani ophuzi noma omnyama ngephunga likaphayini, kufinyelela ku-3 cm ubude, zivuthwe ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Ama-30-50 kg amajikijolo aqoqwa emvinini owodwa. Inzuzo ebalulekile yezinhlobo ukuvuthwa kanyekanye kwezithelo. Ukusuka eminyakeni emithathu kuye kwemine, i-acitinidia ebukhali iqala ukukhipha i-actinidia colomictus ekukhuleni. Kepha akunzima kancane. Okunhlobonhlobo 'I-anyanisi' - umlungu we-actinidia colomicta kanye ne-acinin acute.
I-Actinidia acute (Actinidia arguta). © Wendy CutlerUbunzima
Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, izifo nezinambuzane ze-actinidia azikabanzi, noma kunjalo, zingathikamezwa yi-phylostictosis, i-powdery hlobo kanye nezinye izifo ezingama-fungal, ezivame ukubonakaliswa ngendlela yamachashazi, amabala obume obuhlukahlukene emaqabunga. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa uketshezi lweBordeaux, amaqabunga anezimpawu zokugula kumele aqoqwe futhi abhujiswe. Izitshalo ezisencane kufanele zivikeleke ezinkomeni eziququda amagxolo nezinsalela zezinyosi. Imvamisa, ukuvikela wena kumele ufake imeshini yensimbi ezungezile. Amakati awabi yingozi ezitshalweni zabantu abadala.
Isiko ngalinye 'linobuthakathaka' balo, i-Actinidia inezintathu zazo: ukungazeleleki kokufika sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo, okungadala ukulimala amahlumela nezimbali, ukuvuthwa kanyekanye kwezithelo kanyekanye.Kodwa-ke, lokhu kushiyeka akubalulekile kangako, uma sibheka ukuthi ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwama-efiji okulala, i-liana ibuyiselwa ngokushesha, embozwe amahlumela amasha namaqabunga, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo okungezona kanyekanye kuvumela ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwabo okusha, futhi inkinga yokuqunjelwa ingaxazululwa ngokubeka okuhlanzekile ngaphansi kwesihlahla iphepha noma ifilimu. Muva nje, izinhlobo ze-actinidia, ezinjengeMoma neMoskvichka, zizalwe, ezingamajikijolo awo angaboli lapho sesivuthiwe. Ngokuvamile, iqoqo lenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, uma kunesidingo, ungasusa izithelo eziqinile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa bese uzivuthisa ekushiseni kwegumbi egumbini, ngokunaka ukuthi izimfanelo zokunambitha amajikijolo zincishiswa kancane futhi zithola kalula iphunga elivela ngaphandle.
