Kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, ungabona izimbali ezinhle zegolide emibhedeni yezimbali, ekhumbuza kakhulu ama-poppies amancane. Le yiCalifornia eschscholzia, engaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili edlule etholwe eningizimu yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iye yaba ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ngezimbali emhlabeni.
Abokufika baseYurophu abafika eMelika babekholelwa ukuthi amazwe amasha afihla amagugu amangalisayo. Umuntu kufanele agaye kuphela futhi amathumbu abuyisele ingcebo efihlwe kubo. Kuyacaca-ke-ke ukuthi izimbali zohlobo olukhanyayo phakathi kwamaMelika akhuluma iSpanishi, kuthi abaseMexico basabizwa ngokuthi iCopa de Oro noma isitsha segolide. Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi lapho i-eschscholtius iveza ama-corollas ayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungathola izigaxa zegolide.
Kuyiqiniso, lokhu akuyona into edlula nje inganekwane enhle, kepha kwezinye izindawo zase-USA imbali ivikelwe ngokomthetho, futhi eCalifornia kuye kwathathwa njengophawu lukahulumeni iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.
Ngabe sibukeka kanjani isitshalo? Ingabe kukhona inzuzo yangempela noma ukulimala okuvela eschscholtia, nokuthi ungakhula kanjani imbali ngesakhiwo sakho?
I-Eschscholzia calicileica (Eschscholzia calicileica) nencazelo yayo
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala hhayi eCalifornia kuphela, kepha nase-Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, kwezinye izifundazwe eningizimu nasentshonalanga esentshonalanga ye-USA, kanye naseMexico. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele ezweni, ama-poppies aseCalifornia angamakhambi e-herbaceous, azithobanga kakhulu futhi akha amasimu amakhulu, ambozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali zegolide-orange.
Isitshalo esinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50 sakha ingxenyeni ye-aarat egatsha enezindebe eziqondile namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo noma ompunga ohleli kuma-petioles amade. Esifundeni esiphakathi neRussia, ukutshalwa kweCalifornian eschscholia kungenzeka endaweni evulekile noma ekhaya, njengesiko elibunjiwe. Embhedeni wezimbali - lo unyaka omuhle kakhulu ongadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nama-blooms kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.
Efasiteleni, ngaphansi kwesimo sokukhanyisa ekwindla-ebusika, lesi sitshalo ubusika ngempumelelo, bese iqhuma kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izimbali ze-eschscholtsia zasendle zinokwakheka okulula, okufana nesitsha. Ama-petals apendwe ngombala ophuzi, owolintshi, amathoni abomvu angatheni. Iphalethi lezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo libanzi kakhulu. Namuhla, izimbali zezimbali zinazo zonke izinhlobo zezimbali ezimhlophe, ezililil, ezipinki ngisho nezihlotshisiwe. Izinhlobo ze-Terry zeCalifornia eshsoltsii zithandwa kakhulu.
ICorolla enobubanzi obungu-5 kuya ku-7 cm ibhekana ngqo nezinguquko zesimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sosuku, ivala ebusuku futhi uma kungenzeka isongele imvula. Kulokhu, imbali ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, noma kunjalo, ukuqhakaza kwesikhashana esifushane kunxephezelwa yisisindo saso. Esikhundleni se-corolla elahlekile, kuvela ibhokisi lembewu, okuthi lapho selivuthiwe, livuleke kalula, okuholela ekuzihlwayeleni njalo.
Izici zokukhula eschscholzia
Amasimu weCalifornia asedumile, wonke aminyene ngezimbali zegolide, awumphumela wokuvumelana nezimo okuphezulu nokungathembeki okumangazayo kwe-eshsoltsii.
Isitshalo asidingi inhlabathi enomsoco ikakhulukazi, noma kuhulumeni okhethekile wokunisela.
Isimbali se-sunflower:
- ibekezelela isomiso;
- asesabi ukupholisa okwesikhashana;
- ikhula emhlabathini onothileyo;
- Ilungele ukugcotshwa kwamakholoni, ukutshala ngaphakathi.
Lezi zimfanelo zesiko, kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala isikhathi eside, kube nomthelela ekusakazweni kwe-California poppies emhlabeni wonke. Ama-eschscholts akhulayo ayatholakala ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia.
Ungakuhlwanyela kanjani eschscholzia
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuhlwanyela imbewu encane ehluma kalula enhlabathini bese kuthi lapho igcinwe, iqhubeke nokusebenza iminyaka emibili. Ungakuhlwanyela kanjani eschscholzium emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ngokwesiko, indawo ekhanyiswe kahle enomhlabathi oswakama umswakama okhanyayo ongathathi hlangothi noma onesifo esine-asidi uphelele. Njengoba imbewu incane ngosayizi, ixutshwa nesihlabathi esomile ngaphambi kokuthi ifakwe emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi uqinisekise ngisho nokuhluma. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ehlanganiswe kancane, emva kwalokho indawo iniselwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuvikeleke ukufiphazwa umswakama.
Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2. Lapho kuqala amaqabunga eqiniso e-eschscholtsia, izitshalo zingahunyushwa, bese kusale eyodwa kumasentimitha angama-20-25.
Vula izinsuku zokutshala
Tshala nini eschscholzia emhlabathini ovulekile? Ungatshala imbewu encane yale mbali ehehayo:
- entwasahlobo, kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli, lapho umhlaba ufudumala ngokwanele;
- ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Ngokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, izimbali zivame ukuqala kuphela phakathi kwehlobo.
Ukuze ama-poppies aseCalifornia avule ama-corollas awo ekuqaleni kwezinsuku zasehlobo, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi benze ukutyala kwangaphambi kobusika noma basebenzise indlela yokutshala imbewu.
Eshsholtsi California ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Tshala nini eschscholzia yezithombo? Lokhu kungenziwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi noma ngo-Ephreli ngendlela yokuthi isitshalo esikhule ngokuphelele sizowela endaweni ehlala njalo ngokushesha. Uma ungabaza, i-eschscholzia yakha izimpande ezinde ezibalulekile, ezilinyazwa kalula ngenkathi zidluliselwa embhedeni wezimbali, i-alpine hill noma isaphulelo.
Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala noma yokutshala izithombo ze-eschscholtia, izinto eziphilayo ezihlanzekile akufanele zisetshenziswe, kanye nokukhuthala ngokunisela kwezimbali ezikhulayo.
Khula escholia ebhodweni
Ukuluhlaza kuvulandi, ithala noma ukuhlobisa i-sill ewindini egumbini, abalimi abakhethi ubuhle obuhle kuphela, kodwa nezitshalo eziqinile kakhulu. I-Eschscholzia inhle ngalezi zinhloso. Akesabi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuntuleka komswakama kanye nezakhamzimba.
Ekhaya, ukukhula kwe-eschscholtia kusuka imbewu ngeke kube nzima ngisho nesiqalo. Kungakuhle ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha ebhokisini lezimbali ze-balcony noma ebhodweni. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokukhanya, ukukhululeka futhi ivikele ngokwanele umswakama. Inhlabathi enjalo itholakala ngokuxuba inhlabathi yengadi, i-peat ephansi, isihlabathi noma i-perlite.
Ngokukhathalela okuncane, ama-eschscholzia akhula ngenkuthalo nezitshalo, eziqhakaza ngokuzithandela ngisho nangesikhathi sokubanda. Kuliqiniso, ngalokhu, umlimi kuzofanele abhekele ukunwetshwa okwenziwe amahora okukhanya kosuku kuya emahoreni ayi-12-16. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa yilokhu:
- ukuchelela ngokulingana lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile;
- ukususwa kwama-corollas afile;
- uhhafu wethamo lomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala i-eschscholzia ezimbizeni, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthi amagatsha ezimbali futhi anezimpande ezinde. Kwi-California poppy ezinhlotsheni eziningi, isitsha esinobubanzi nobubanzi okungenani i-18-20 cm kufanelekile.
Izici zokuphilisa ze-escholzia californian
Ama-Florists adonswa ukutshala okulula nokunakekelwa kwe-escholia emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuqhakaza okude okugqamile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinhle. Noma kunjalo, lezi akuzona zonke izinzuzo zesitshalo.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, i-eschscholzia isetshenziswa emagqumeni ase-alpine, ezihlanganeni nezinye izinto ngonyaka, ukwakha utshani bamaMoorish nasemibhedeni yezimbali yendabuko.
U-Eshsholtsia, oyilungu lomndeni wakwaPoppy, ngokwesiko wake wasetshenziswa amaNdiya aseMelika njengodambisa izinhlungu nasekuvukeleni. Ucwaningo lwanamuhla ngezakhiwo zokwelapha zamaCalifornian eschscholts zikuqinisekisile ngokuphelele isipiliyoni sabantu.
Umsebenzi webhayoloji unazo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Izinto ezihlaza eziqukethe ama-alkaloid anjenge-helirubin, i-sanguinarine ne-macarin, i-flavone glycosides nezinye izinto ezibalulekile ziqoqwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, omisiwe noma okusetshenziswe okusha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ama-poppies aseCalifornia alungiselela ukukhishwa, ama-tinctures otshwala kanye ne-powders nge-calming, analgesic ne-antispasmodic effect.
Imvamisa, inkomba yokusetshenziswa yilena:
- ukuqwasha
- ukukhathazeka nokuxineka kwemizwa;
- izinhlungu zamazinyo nobuhlungu be-spasmodic;
- ukungakwazi ukuhamba komchamo.
Eqenjini labadala, izidakamizwa ze-eschscholtsia zizoba usizo ekuvimbeleni ukuphazamiseka kwememori futhi zithuthukise isimo senqondo sisonke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tincture noma i-powder ye-California poppy kungabangela ukusabela okungafuneki komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha ukubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Ijusi lesitshalo linezakhiwo ze-analgesic. Ukudambisa izinhlungu uma kulimala i-gum noma ukuvuvukala, i-eschscholtius entsha yeCaliforni inqunywa ubude bese isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zokulwa nokubulala amagciwane, umkhiqizo usiza futhi usheshise ukwelashwa kwe:
- ama-abrasions;
- imihuzuko;
- ukucasulwa
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Izimfanelo ze-antispasmodic zisiza ukususa:
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha nokuqunjelwa;
- ukungezwani kwemizwa ngemuva kosuku olunzima;
- ukulinganisa ukukhwehlela.
Ekushiseni komzimba okuphezulu, i-decoction noma ukumnika kwe-eschscholtia izodlala indima ye-antihistamine yemvelo. I-tincture kusuka empandeni yesitshalo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izindlala zezilwane ezincelisayo ekucindezelweni kwe-lactation kwabesifazane abancelisa ibele. Futhi i-powder yisisekelo sendlela yokuqothula izintwala zekhanda.
Ukulungiselela kanye nomthamo we-eschscholzia ukumnika
Ukumiliselwa kwamanzi kungalungiswa kusetshenziswa amagremu ama-2 otshani obomile kanye ne-150 ml yamanzi. Izinto zokutshala zithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo, zilethwe ngamathumba bese zishiyelwa ukuhambisa. Ukwakheka okuqediwe kuyahlungwa futhi kudakiwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku nge:
- ukuqwasha;
- ukungahambi kahle;
- ukukhathazeka kanye nezinye izifo ezithambile.
Uma iKhabhinethi yezokwelapha ine-tincture ekhishwa noma yotshwala yeCalifornia poppy:
- ngobuhlungu obumnene nokukhathazeka, baphuza kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-25 amaconsi kathathu ngosuku;
- ezimweni ezibucayi, umthamo unyuka ube ngamaconsi angama-30- 40 futhi udliwe izikhathi ezi-2-5 ngosuku.
Ngokungafani nembewu ye-poppy edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, isitshalo asiqukethe ama-opiates.
Ngakho-ke, ngobuningi bezinto ezisebenzayo ze-contraindication, i-eschscholtia incane kakhulu.
Izindlela zokuvikela ngenkathi uthatha i-Escolzia yaseCalifornian
Uma unamathela ezincomelweni zochwepheshe nemithamo enqunyelwe, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengephephile ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ingatshalwa ngaphandle kwemikhawulo engadini nasekhaya.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo esekwe California poppy akunconyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisa ibele.
Izinhlobo ze-Eschscholzia zomhlaba ovulekile nasekhaya
Ama-eschscholts angabekezeleleki wonke athokozisa ihlobo ngezimbali ezinhle. Kulokhu, esikhundleni sezimbali ezibuna, kwakhiwa amabhokisi enhlamvu. Uma zingaqoqwanga ngesikhathi, ukuzikhulula kwenzeka. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, izitshalo zizovela ngaphandle kombhede wezimbali. Ngeshwa, izimo ezinjalo zivame ukungazigcini izici ezisetshenzisiwe ezinhlotsheni zabazali.
Ngakho-ke, abalimi abajwayele isiko bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise imbewu ye-varietal kuphela. Kulokhu, i-flowerbed enama-eshholtzes eqandeni izimbozwa ngezimbali ezintekenteke zewolintshi, mhlophe, ophuzi, onsomi futhi zipinki.
Okubomvu okumnyama, okugcwele imichilo yama-orange, i-halo yaseMishado eshholzia ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu. Izimbali zefomu elilula zakha ngombala ocwazimulayo we-sheen nombala ocebile, ongabonakali ngokuphelele elangeni ehlobo elishisayo.
Izimbali ze-Terry zezinhlobonhlobo ze-Orange King noma i-escholzia World Cup zibukeka zikhanya kakhulu. Zombili lezi zitshalo zifinyelela kubude obungama-50 cm, kuthi ama-corollas esigabeni sokuhlakazwa ngokuphelele avuleke ngo-10 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala engajwayelekile yemibala ekhula zasendle izosiza ukwehlukanisa ingadi yezimbali futhi ingeze imibala emisha kuyo. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo:
- i-eschholzia eboniswe esithombeni i-Lilac ray ngezimbali ezilula ze-lilac noma ngombala opinki;
- I-eschscholtia imbali yesihlahla se-Apple enezimbali eziphindwe kabili ihlanganisa amathoni amhlophe, aphuzi, crane namathoni e-carmine-pink.
Ububanzi be-corollas buyi-7 cm, futhi ngaphezu kombhede wezimbali, izitshalo zikhuphuka ngo-35-40 cm.
Kuyathakazelisa nge-escholzia - ividiyo
