Ukulima i-Plectranthus ekhaya akunzima ikakhulukazi. Uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ngisho nokunakekelwa okuncane. Inani eliyinhloko le-plectrantus lilele emaqabungeni amahle, okuthi, ngokuya ngezinhlobo, kungaba luhlaza okuqinile noma kube nemiphetho ehlukene nemifudlana yombala ohlukile.
Plectrantus Botanical Incazelo
IPlectranthus, eyaziwa nangokuthi mint yangaphakathi noma ama-sprats, umuthi ongapheli ophuma emndenini weLabiaceae, odabuka ezifundeni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika.
Izimbali ze-Plectranthus azinalusizo lwalutho. Zincane ngokwanele futhi azilingani.
Amahlumela eminti ayageleza, anamaqabunga aqine, anesiqu se-tetrahedral. Kepha kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ze-plectrantus ezineziqu eziqondile. Zifana nezihlahlana ezincane.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu kusiko elingaphakathi ekhaya:
- Shrubby;
- I-Ertenali;
- Coleoid;
- ENingizimu.
Eyokuqala yazo - i-shrub plectrantus yaziwa nangokuthi "umuthi wemvukuzane".
Uma ugaya amaqabunga awo, akhipha iphunga elinamandla elixosha amabhu kahle. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezisele ziyizitshalo ezinkudlwana ezingatshalwa ezindaweni ezilengayo zezimbali namabhodwe.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukukhula kwe-plectrantus ekhaya akunzima ikakhulukazi. I-Spore imbali ilungele abantu abamatasa kakhulu noma abalimi abaqalayo, ngoba idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Isibani
Iminti idinga ukukhanyisa okukhulu, kepha phambanisa ukukhanya. Izinhlobo ezixubile kakhudlwana zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ebusika, ukukhanya kwe-plectrantus kufanele kube kukhulu.
Uma lesi sitshalo njengamanje singenakukhanya, amahlumela awo azokhula abe mncane futhi abe buthaka.
Ehlobo, imbiza ene-shprootsvetnik ingakhiphelwa engadini noma ifakwe ithala. Indawo okufanele ibekwe kuyo kufanele ikhethwe ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaweli kuso. Ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni elinamandla, ukushiswa okukhulu kungavela emaqabungeni.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kwegumbi mint, ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo kuyadingeka. Ngokuqala kokushisa kwehlobo, unganisela kaningi. Ukunisela kanye nomswakama we-plectrantus ebusika kufanele kuncishiswe kakhulu. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ingozi yezifo zokukhunta iyanda. Ngokunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Awukwazi ukumisa ngokuphelele iminti yangaphakathi, lokhu kuzoholela ekunikezelweni kwamaqabunga amaningi futhi isitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa.
Inhlabathi
I-Sporeflower ayibeki izidingo ezikhethekile ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Okubi kunakho konke, isiko likhula ngokuthwala kanzima. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-plectrantus kungaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ingxenye e-1 yomhlaba;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi esimsulwa somfula noma lapho kungekho khona i-perlite;
- Ingxenye engu-1 yokukhuculula ubuthi.
Uma kungekho ithuba lokuzilungiselela ngokwakho lengxube yobumba, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi yendawo yonke yokutshala izitshalo zamahlamvu zokuhlobisa zasendlini. Futhi, kufanele kube ne-drainage enhle efakwe ebhodweni enesitshalo.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lokutshala i-plectrantus kufanele libe ku-+ 23-26 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko phakathi kwezinkomba zokushisa zemini nobusuku ulusizo olukhulu kulesi sitshalo. Ebusika, i-shporotsvetok idinga okuqukethwe okupholile, kepha izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
Imisebenzi Ebalulekile Yokunakekela
Ukukhula kwe-plectrantus ekhaya akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele. I-Mint, ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezincane, ibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu kwamanani, ngakho-ke, idinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Vivinya kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Imbiza entsha akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu kuneyakudala. Lapho kudluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu, ukuvela kwenhlabathi okungakhiwanga izimpande kungenzeka, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Amakhophi amadala wegumbi mint, ngokuya ngesimo, angadluliselwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, kunconywa ukondla i-flowerbed nganoma yimuphi umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini. Kufanele ifakwe ngokusho kwesichasiselo esinamathiselwe.
Amahlumela ama-plectrans amadala adalulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukubuyisela ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo, ukuthena okudala ukuguga kwenziwa. Phakathi nayo, wonke amahlumela amadala asikwa aze afike ku-8-10 cm.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-plectrantus ekhaya akunzima ikakhulukazi. Njengobuningi bezinye izilimo zasendlini, zingasatshalaliswa kalula kusetshenziswa amasiki.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla ezisikiwe ezinobude obungadluli ku-10 cm zisuswa emtshalweni entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ngokwamandla noma ngokuthanda kwazo, zingagxila emanzini noma isilinganisi sendlela. Lapho umila ngaphakathi endaweni enamanzi, amanzi abilisiwe athululelwa esitsheni esincane esibonakalayo. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezibambekayo, ucezu lwamalahle lubekwa phansi.
Lapho ikhula enxenyeni engxenyeni engaphansi, izihlahla ezisikiwe zingxube zomhlaba ezixubile futhi ezinempilo. Ukujula kokutshala akufanele kudlule cm 1. Izisiko eziphezulu zingambozwa ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma jar jar. Umphumela wokugcina ukushisa okwenziwe ngaphansi kwabo kuzoba nomthelela ekuthini ukubuna kube ngokushesha. Nganoma iyiphi indlela yokubamba imbala, izimpande zokuqala zivame ukuvela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3.
Uma inqubo yokubamba kwezimpawu yenzeka ngendlela enamanzi, khona-ke ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala, kufanele atshalwe ngokushesha engxenyeni yenhlabathi.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu ye-pectrant nakho kungenzeka. Kepha ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bawo nobude bawo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabazalisi bezitshalo izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha.
Akunzima nhlobo ukukhulisa isitshalo se-plectranthus esimangalisayo ngezandla zakho. Into esemqoka ukunamathela ezindlekweni zezolimo ezidingekayo futhi wakhe izimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka.
