I-Nematanthus (lat. Nematanthus) ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwaGesneriaceae futhi iqukethe izihlahlana, izihlahlana noma utshani obungafika ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Njengoba lokhu kuyindlela enkudlwana, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona amahlumela amade kakhulu, amahlumela wokudonsa, ukugawulwa kwe-nematanthus kwenziwa njalo.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele
Ukugawulwa kwe-nematantus kwenziwa, njengomthetho, kanye ngonyaka esikhathini sekwindla ngemuva kokuba imbali yokugcina ibune. Ukuze wenze lokhu, finyeza wonke amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi acishe cishe yi-1/3 yobude bonke. Uma udinga ukuvuselela isitshalo, amagatsha alesi sitshalo anqanyulwa.
Ukuthena kubalulekile ekwakheni umqhele obukhulu futhi omuhle, kanye nezimbali eziningi. Ukuntuleka kwezihlahla kuholela ekulahleni okuyingxenye kwamaqabunga neziqu ezingenalutho.
Uma imbali ifihla egumbini lokushisa, khona-ke ukugunda izinwele kufanele kuphindaphindwe lapho kufika intwasahlobo.
Ukuzalela uNeymanthus
Ukuze usakaze imbali, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili: ukusika izimpande nokutshala imbewu.
Indlela yemifino
Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukusika okusele ngemuva kokulungisa i-nematanthus. Kufanele zibe ngu-8-10 cm ubude futhi zibe nama-4,88ode kuzo.
Ukusikwa okuqinile kuphela futhi okuminyene okufanele kuthathwe amahlumela abantu abadala. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezithathwe ezilwaneni ezincane zivame ukubola futhi azinampande kahle.
I-cutlery ilungiswe kahle: Amashidi ama-4 aphansi ayakhishwa bese ukusikwa kudluliswa ngaphansi kwesigaxa. I-rooting ingenziwa nge-moss-sphagnum, amanzi, i-peat, noma ngokushesha ku-substrate.
Endabeni yokugcina, amahlumela atshaliwe abekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa lapho agcina khona izinga lokushisa lika- + 22 ºC. Izimpande zikhula emavikini angama-2-3 ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa.
Lapho usakaza i-nematanthus ngemisiko, amahlumela anezimpande adluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukaniswe ngesigaxa esingajwayelekile, somoya- nomswakama esivumelekile (ungathatha isilungele imfucumfucu)
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, isiqu sibekwa kahle ukuze kuthi kuqhamuke i-node emhlabathini, lapho izimpande zezindiza kamuva zizokhula khona.
AmaNethathus atshalwe ebhodweni elincane, ezansi lapho kubekwa khona ungqimba lwamanzi. 
Ama-nematanthus amancane atshalwa minyaka yonke. Ekufinyeleleni iminyaka emi-4 yobudala, inqubo yenziwa minyaka yonke, futhi isuka eminyakeni emine - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha imbiza engu-1 cm cm ubukhulu ngesikhathi ngasinye kunaleso esedlule.
Indlela yembewu
Ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-nematantus (ivuthwa emabhokisini, incane kakhulu futhi ifana nothuli), eyokugcina ithululelwa ephepheni elimhlophe futhi ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini oswakeme owawulungiselelwe ngaphambili, uthepha ngomunwe ngomunwe ephepheni, usabalalisa ngokulinganayo phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi imbozwe ngengilazi, kubekwa imbiza (isitsha) esinomgodi wokudonsa amanzi esikhwameni. Kungenxa yawo ukuthi amahlumela esikhathi esizayo azoniselwa. Lapho imbewu ibeka, ingilazi iqala ukususwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukukhula okuncane kuphefumule.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, amahlumela agxotshwa ngokufakelwa abe ngamabhodwe ahlukene ezithombo eziningana kuleso naleso. Ukukhula kwentsha esikhulile kuyanakekelwa, kanye nesitshalo esidala. Ngokufanayo, ukuthenwa kwe-nematanthus kuyenziwa. Izimbali zingalindeleke ngonyaka olandelayo.
Izinkinga Zokuqukethwe
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sinempilo ngokuphelele futhi sijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. Kepha ubuthakathaka ngenxa yokunganaki kuholela ezinkingeni.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- AmaMebubugs. Lezi zinambuzane zifihla emacembe amaqabunga, futhi zitholakala kuphela lapho kuvela ipulangwe elinombala omhlophe kulawo makhasi. Ungasiphelisa ngokuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-swab yekotoni ecijeke ngotshwala.
- Futhi, lesi sitshalo singathinteka imikhaza, ama-aphid nama-thrips, athanda ukudla kumajusi awo, ngaleyo ndlela athelele izifo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane.
Izinambuzane zingaqedwa kuphela ngokwelapha isitshalo sonke ngama-insecticides. Isibonelo, iBiotlin ne-Antitlin ziyasebenza ngokulwa ne-aphid. I-Actellik, iFitoverm, i-Akarin, neKleschevit izonga kusukela kuma-thrips kanye ne-aphid.
Uma isitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa aphakeme, umoya omncane ongcolile kanye nomswakama ophakeme, kungathinteka isikhunta. Ungasilwa nalesi sifo ngokubheka yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma lokhu kungasizi, kuyodingeka uyiphathe ngokulungiselela i-fungicidal, isibonelo, i-Fundazol.
Ngaphezu kwezifo nezinambuzane, i-nematanthus kaningi ihlushwa yile:
- "Izinyawo ezimanzi" ngasikhathi sinye njengamazinga okushisa aphansi ngenkathi ebandayo, okusalungiswa, ukuguquguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokusuka kwoma okotini lapho kushisa. Lokhu kugqokile ngamahlamvu aphonsayo.
- Ukushisa okuphezulu egumbini futhi ngasikhathi sinye umswakama ongaphansi kungaholela ekutheni omiswe emaphethelweni amaqabunga.
- Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu akhanyayo emaqabungeni kungumphumela wokunisela ngamanzi abandayo.
- Uma amahlamvu eba nsundu bese ekugcineni ewa, isizathu silele ekungeneni kwamaconsi amanzi kuso.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhlola njalo izinambuzane nezifo, kanye nokuthena izosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle esihlesi esizokubonga ngomsebenzi wakho ngokuqhakaza okugcwele nokuningi.
