IBoxwood (amanye amagama ayibhokisi le-axle, i-buscus, isihlahla samatshe) isihlahla esihle njalo esihlala njalo sokhuni sokhuni olunzima kakhulu olungazihlobisa noma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba.
Lesi sitshalo sepulasitiki sibekezelela kalula ama-haircuts avela njalo. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, uthango kanye nemingcele kwakhiwa kusuka ekutshaleni izingodo zebhokisi, ezitshalwe njengezihlalo zodwa emafutheni, izingoma eziluhlaza okotshani - ithipiary - "zibunjiwe". Kukwakhiwa bobunjwa bejometri abahlukahlukene kusuka kulo - ama-cubes, imibhoshongo, amabhola, adala ama-labyrinths ayinkimbinkimbi.
I-axle ikhula kancane kangangokuba igcina ukwakheka kwayo nokuqina kwayo kusuka ebusheni bezinwele kuya ekweleni izinwele. Ngonyaka ukhula ngamasentimitha angama-6,6 kuphela. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle isitshalo se-boxwood singaphila iminyaka engu-600. Ukukhula kancane nokuhlobisa okuphezulu komqhele kwenza kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Abalimi abaningi bama-amateur kade baxazulula lesi sihlahla esimnandi ezindlini zabo.
Emvelweni, ibhokisi le-boxwood liyakhula, kuya ngezinhlobo, kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwayi-14 ukuphakama. Itholakala kwifomu lesihlahla nesihlahla somhluzi. Endle, ingatholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, eMelika Ephakathi, eningizimu yeYurophu, eNtshonalanga Asia, e-Oceania naseJapan.
Sizokhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo, izici ze-botanical, ukutshala nokunakekela i-boxwood ngezansi.
Izinhlobo ze-Boxwood
Isitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 futhi sinoshevu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-boxwood ibuye ibe nezindawo zokwelapha ze-antibacterial. Uqukethe ukuguquguquka, okubulala amagciwane amaningi we-pathogenic. Izimbali ze-Boxwood zincane, i-nondescript, ayinanamba yokuhlobisa. Izithelo ziyigobolondo eliqinile elineminwe emithathu equkethe imbewu encane emnyama.
Uma unezingane ezincane endlini yakho, ke, uma unikezwa ubuthi be-boxwood, kungcono wenqabe ukuyitshala eflethini noma esakhiweni.
Ngokuhlobisa ukwakheka komhlaba, i-evergreen boxwood (i-Buxus sempervirens) isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi. Ngokwesisekelo sazo, izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezahlukahlukene zasungulwa, zashintsha umbala oluhlaza wamaqabunga anamhlophe kanye namathunzi aphuzi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kwalezi zitshalo kunciphisa ukuqina kwazo ebusika.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-axolus zihluke kakhulu ekuphakameni, isilinganiso sokukhula, umbala womqhele. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni komhlaba, izinhlobo zokutshala zikhethiwe kucatshangelwa inhloso yazo:
- Ukuze uthole uthango nemingcele ephansi, izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zeBlauer Heinz ne-Suffruticosa zilungile. Izitshalo zemingcele zitshalwa zilandelana kubude obungama-30-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Kumafomu amancane engadi, kanye nezitshalo zesitsha, ukutshala okukodwa kwezinhlobo, isibonelo, "Green Gem" noma "Suffruticosa", kuyasetshenziswa.
- Ngemidwebo emikhulu eluhlaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-groupings ama-plant, izitshalo ezi-2-5 zezinhlobo ezinde. I-boxg ye-evergreen enhle kakhulu ilungele kahle le njongo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zeBuchus azivamile, kepha noma kunjalo, zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekuhlobiseni ingadi nokwakheka komhlaba. Enyakatho indawo ekhulayo itholakala, izinhlobo ezinobusika obuqinile kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukutshala endaweni evulekile. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezinobusika obukhulu kunazo zonke zibhekwa:
- Buxus Sempervirens;
- I-Handsworthiensis;
- UBlauer Heinz;
- Herrenhausen
- I-Rotundifolia
Kufanele futhi kushiwo ukuthi i-boxwood yisitshalo esifanelekile sokwenza i-bonsai. Amaqabunga amancane nokukhula kancane kukuvumela ukuthi udale ubuciko bangempela be-miniature ezimweni ezifanele. Okufanelekela kakhulu i-bonsai kubhekwa njenge "Buxus harlandii Hance" ehlukahlukene.
Inhlabathi yokutshala i-boxwood
Ngokutshala i-boxwood, inhlabathi kufanele ibe:
- loamy;
- nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi;
- okunempilo;
- okuxekethile nokuphefumula;
- kukhishwe kahle.
Kule nhlabathi enjalo, izitshalo ze-boxwood zikhula ziqine, zinamahlamvu acwebile, acwebezelayo. IBoxwood ingakhula emhlabathini omubi, kepha lapho-ke izokwehlisa ukukhula komqhele, yize isazohlala iminyene futhi iminyene.
Endaweni lapho kukhula khona i- boxwood, akumele kube khona ukuthi amanzi ayanyakazi - isitshalo asikubekezeleli nakancane lokhu. Inhlabathi esindayo ne-acidic nayo ayifanele i-boxwood. Kwinhlabathi enesihlabathi esimpofu ngaphansi kwe-boxwood, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba ovuthiwe ne-lime egxilile.
Uma izimo zendawo zingakuvumeli ukuthi utshale i-boxwood emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ungakuhlakulela ngempumelelo ezitsheni ngokuzimba ezindaweni ezifanele emhlabathini. Ezitsheni ezifanayo, izitshalo zingabusika. Iziqukathi kufanele futhi ziqukethe izitshalo ezincane zeminyaka yokuqala engama-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukufika kwe-Boxwood
Ukutshala ama-boxwood emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, ngokuqala kokushisa okuqinile. Umugqa wesikhathi onjalo uyadingeka ukuze izitshalo zenze uhlelo lwezimpande oluyimpande. Lapho izimpande zezithombo zikhula kangcono, amathuba amaningi azoba nawo okusinda ngempumelelo ebusika bokuqala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Uma udinga ukufaka izitshalo zabantu abadala, khona-ke lokhu kungenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. KUBALULEKILE! Izitshalo zabantu abadala be-boxwood azithandi ngempela ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho ugaya isitshalo, udinga ukusikhipha ngesigaxa esikhulu ngokwanele somhlaba ukuze unciphise ukulimala ezimpandeni. Kungcono ukuvumela ibhokisi le-boxwood likhule endaweni ehlala njalo, libuyisela kuphela ungqimba lomhlaba olungaphansi kwalo. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngokuqubuka kokudla okusha.
Ngokutshala i-boxwood, kufanele ulungiselele imigodi edlula ivolumu yohlelo lwezimpande lwesibonelo ngasinye kabili - ngokujulile nangobubanzi. Ingxenye yomthamo wegodi ugcwele isigcawu sesihlabathi esimahara, amaqabunga ama-humus nomhlaba wesodo (1: 4: 2). Umanyolo wePotassium ungangezelelwa kwi-substrate, ngemuva kwalokho uthele amanzi amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isithombo sifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini, sisakaze izimpande, bese okusele ingxenye engaphansi yesigaxa, kuvume.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Boxwood
IBoxwood iyinhlangano eningizimu. Ibekezelela kalula ilanga lasehlobo. Kepha imisebe ekhanya entwasahlobo ingamlimaza.
Ukushiswa yilanga kwentwasahlobo, kanye nokuqandisa kwamaqabunga ngenxa yesimo sezulu esicwathile nomoya obandayo, kungaholela ekufeni kwengxenye yesitshalo. Ukuze uvikele lokhu, kufanele unakekele ukuphepha kokufika kwakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngokuya ngesimo nobukhulu bezitshalo ze-boxwood, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa kwazo kufanele zisetshenziswe:
- Ukufika komhlaba okune-curb ephansi kungambozwa ebusika ngamanetha akhethekile, okufakiwe okungalukwanga noma ukuqhuma. Kulokhu, wonke amadivaysi okwemboza kumele aqiniswe ngokuthembekile ukuze iqhwa eliwagubuzayo lingaqhekezi amahlumela.
- Amafomu amancane single angambozwa ngamabhokisi we-plywood anezimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane.
- Izitshalo esiqwini kufanele ziboshwe ngokusekelwa okuqinile futhi zigoqwe ngamagatsha e-spruce e-coniferous.
- Amafomu amakhulu engadi angambozwa ngendwangu ebanzi engafakwanga izingqimba eziningana.
Ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo, yonke indawo yokukhosela evela ku-boxwood isuswa ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke izitshalo zingadonsa.
Izindlela ezinjalo zokuzivikela zizibonakalise kahle, kepha azihlali zilungele njalo. Kulokhu, impahla eyodwa ewusizo kakhulu isiza, esetshenziswa ngempumelelo lapho utshala futhi unakekela i-boxwood. Lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela umthunzi, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nesithunzi siyabekezela. Ngakho-ke, amahlathi e-boxwood kufanele abekwe ngaphansi kwesembozo sezakhiwo, izakhiwo noma izihlahla ezinkulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikeleke kuwo ekushiseni kwelanga nemimoya ebandayo. IBoxwood izizwa ingcono kakhulu kwi-penumbra eqoshiwe, noma esigabeni esivezwe elangeni ingxenye eyodwa yosuku.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-boxwood yesizini kuqukethe i-mulching enomhlaba we-peat noma i-humus ezungeze izitshalo, kanye nokunisela okuvamile. Njengoba i-boxwood ithanda umswakama, inhlabathi eyizungezile kufanele igcinwe inomswakama omncane, ivimbele ukoma kwengqimba ephezulu. Izitshalo zingabuye zifafazwe kusuka ku-aerator ukuze zithathe amaqabunga. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe.
Ukunakekelwa kweBoxwood kuhlanganisa nokulungiselela izitshalo ubusika. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngaphambi kokuqala kwamakhaza aqinile, i-boxwood kufanele iniselwe kakhulu ukudala indawo enomswakama yezitshalo. Emva kwalokhu, inhlabathi ebazungezile kufanele ifakwe ngenaliti ye-peat noma yepayini. Musa ukusebenzisa amaqabunga awileyo ekuhlanganisweni mulching. Amahlamvu akhula ngesikhathi sasebusika entwasahlobo angaphazamisa ukujikeleza komoya enhlabathini futhi izimpande zesihlahla se-axle zisongelwa ngokubola. Ukulungiswa okunjalo kokutshala kwama-boxwood ebusika kusiza ukugcina izimpande nomswakama wamahlamvu aluhlaza afudumele.
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule ngesiko lesitsha, khona-ke eminyakeni engama-2-3 isivele ishiywe ebusika emgwaqweni ngokubeka imbiza ngesitshalo hhayi ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa esitsheni esikhulu esimbiwe, esigcwele i-peat noma i-sawdust. Inhlabathi engaphansi kwesitshalo ifakiwe, nesitshalo uqobo siyambozwa.
Kuyadingeka ukondla umuthi we-axle amahlandla ama-3-4 ngesikhathi sehlobo, usebenzisa ama-mineral complex noma i-organic fertilizer.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni izitshalo ze-boxwood izinwele zalo ukugunda. Kuvame ukukhiqizwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka, okunikeza okutshalekile okwedlulele ngesimo esidingekayo.
IBoxwood ayinazo izinambuzane eziningi, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinama-alkaloid anobuthi axosha izinambuzane kuwo. I-Boxwood ingalimala:
- I-Monarthropalpus;
- isicabucabu mite;
- boxwood wazizwa;
- izifo fungal.
Ukuze uvikele ukulimala lapho kuthathwa izitshalo ze-boxwood, kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela wonke amahlumela omisiwe futhi abunile, futhi uphathe okutshale ngezixazululo zezinambuzane.
I-Boxwood isatshalaliswa ngendlela yembewu nangendlela enotshani. Indlela yesibili iyathandeka, ngoba imbewu ye-boxwood ayinawo amandla amakhulu okuhluma. Ama-cutways aluhlaza, ngokuhlukile, anezinga le-midzi kakhulu, futhi ukugunda ngakunye kwezinwele kunikeza impahla ethe xaxa ukuze ikhiqizwe kabusha. Phezu kokususwa kwe-mizizi, kusetshenziswa ukubekelwa phansi kwezingqinamba ezisencane.
Ukunakekelwa kweBoxwood Ekhaya
IBuskus kudala yatshalwa njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekela i-boxwood ekhaya kunezimpawu zayo, okwamenza waba nedumela njengesitshalo esingathandeki.
I-windows sill ye-boxwood kufanele ikhethwe empumalanga noma entshonalanga, noma ngisho nokuyibeka eduze kwefasitela endaweni ehlukile. Uma isitshalo se-boxwood kuzodingeka ukuthi siphile efasiteleni eliseningizimu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunikeza umthunzi ovela elangeni lasemini.
Ukuze isilwane sakho singalahli amaqabunga, kubalulekile ukubhekisisa ukubusa kokunisela nokuthambisa.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele amanzi aqongelele epanini - lokhu kungadala kalula ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande lwentsimbi.
Isitshalo kufanele siphuziswe nsuku zonke, futhi sifafazwe ku-aerator. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okungenani. I-Boxwood kufanele idlule ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa angama-6-10 ° C. Ungayibeka phakathi kwamafreyimu wewindi ezindlini ngesakhiwo esidala. Lapho kunamafasitela anamuhla epulasitiki, isitshalo sebhokisi sokwenza ubusika singalungiswa ngasesicabheni se-balcony esikhanyayo.
I-Boxwood ingatshalwa kuphela ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Njengoba ikhula kancane, kunconywa ukuyifaka kanye kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kungenzeka unciphise ibhokisi elingaphakathi le-axle langaphakathi unyaka nonyaka.
Uma ukhula nge-bonsai, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi i-boxwood ayidingi ukufakelwa. Uma izimpande zonakalisiwe, isitshalo singamane silahle amahlamvu.
Uma le mithetho engenankimbinkimbi yokunakekelwa kwe-boxwood ekhaya ilandelwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa amandla aso angenakuphela nobuhle iminyaka eminingi.
