Eqoqweni labalimi abangama-amateur namuhla ungathola izimbali ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi mangaki amagama namuhla afaka uhlu oluphelele lwezilimo ezinjalo, futhi ukubiza izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Ezinye zifana nezinhlobo ezinama-inflorescence obukhazikhazi, ezinye zinhle kakhulu kunamahlamvu anemibala engafani nobumbeko, kanti amawindi abanye baboshwe ngamabhodwe anezitshalo ezingathembeki kakhulu, abathi "batshala bakhohlwa."
Ekhuluma “okuhle kunakho konke,” umlimi ngamunye usho umbuthano wakhe wezitshalo. Kepha kuthiwani uma uzama ukukhuluma ngamasiko ayi-15 asendlini, iningi lawo elizobangela ukumangala, ukuncoma, futhi mhlawumbe nesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngezimbali zasekhaya ezingejwayelekile, hhayi nje izithombe namagama abo.
Izithombe namagama ezindlu ezingandile zesimo esingavamile
Hhayi njalo umhlobiso oyinhloko wesitshalo izimbali zawo. Muva nje, amahlamvu okuhlobisa anamaqabunga ayo yonke imidwebo nemibala yothingo sesingenile imfashini. Kepha, kuvela, futhi ngaphandle kwabo, lapho kunikezwa khona indalo kunezitshalo eziningi ezihluke ngempela.
Namuhla, abatshali bezimbali bavula imibono edonsela ukunaka ngefomu yabo yasekuqaleni, kwesinye isikhathi okuholela ekubonisweni: "Ingabe lokhu kuyiplanethi engavamile noma ukusungulwa komklami ongabonakali?"
I-Trachyandra
Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, kwatholakala isitshalo esingajwayelekile emathafeni awomile asogwini lwaseNingizimu Afrika, namanje sisamangele ngendlela yaso emangalisayo. Ihlobene ne-aloe ejwayelekile, i-trachander incane kakhulu. Ubude bamaqabunga aluhlaza afane nethoyizi lepulasitiki awudluli ku-25-30 cm, futhi buthwele i-corolla emhlophe-noma emhlophe ngokwe-pinki, i-peduncle ikhuphuka ngo-30-40 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ngemuva kokuthola udumo ngokubonga esithombeni, imbali engaphandle yangaphakathi enegama namanje engasaziwa emphakathini iyaqabukela itholakala emaqoqweni ayimfihlo namuhla. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi nalutho kwesitshalo esinezimpande emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga, sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo futhi sanelisekile ngokushisa kwekamelo, sikhuluma ngamathemba amahle alesi “simangaliso sendalo” esiphilayo.
I-Euphorbia tirucalli (I-Euphorbia tirucalli)
Abalandeli be-exoticism ngeke baqhubeke nokunganaki ngalesi sitshalo sasekhaya esingajwayelekile, isithombe nesibongo sabo sibonisa ukuthi isiko livela ezindaweni ezomile nezishisayo. Ekhaya, i-euphorbia ye-tirukalli ikhombisa ukungahambisani nezinto, ikhula ingxube yenhlabathi yabathengi futhi, ngokunakekelwa okuncane, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2.
Isici esici sesitshalo amahlumela anamanzi, acishe angenawo amaqabunga, apendwe ngopinki no-orange eziqongweni. Izimbali ze-Euphorbia zincane kakhulu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, azilingani. Amaqabunga amancane ama-lanceolate atholakala eziqongweni zamagatsha futhi adwetshwe ngemibala egqamile efanayo.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamahlamvu sikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukuba selangeni, futhi ethunzini liphinda libe nombala walo oluhlaza okotshani.
Ebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula sihlelelwe i-milkweed, sinikeze ukuphumula ngamazinga okushisa angeqi ku-+15 ° C.
I-Euphorbia obese (i-Euphorbia obesa)
Lapho ubheka kuqala, i-euphorbia enamafutha ifana ne-cactus noma ibhola elibunjiwe laseJapan elenzelwe umucu ngentambo yesiliva eluhlaza. Eqinisweni, lesi isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sezitshalo ezichazwe ngaphambilini. Isiqu esiguquliwe sinokwakheka kwebhola eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinemigqa yama-spines amancane. Izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani noma eziluhlaza okotshani zesitshalo zitholakala ngendlela yomqhele ngaphezulu.
Igama elivezwa kancane kancane nge -planethi engavamile, esithombeni, liya ngokuya laziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaxhuma ngama-presulents, naphakathi kwabalimi abajwayelekile. Namuhla onawo kukhona okumangazayo kakhulu kunokunuka kwamafutha, inzalo yawo eyinderspecific, kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
I-Pachypodium (Pachypodium)
Ama-connoisseurs amaningi ezitshalo zasendlini ajwayelekile nge-euphorbia Mila, edume ngokuthi umqhele wameva. Isitshalo esingenakudonswa esinamabala aphakathi nendawo amhlophe, apinki, abomvu esiqwini prickly sifana kakhulu ne-pachypodium ekhangayo.
Kuliqiniso, ezinhlotsheni zakamuva, izimbali azinakubizwa ngesizotha. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa noma zibe ngaphansi okuphuphuthe kakhulu, njengomqhele, zithwesa umqhele amaqabunga amaqabunga aqine esiqwini sombala esimbozwe ngembobo emide.
Isitshalo samathafa omile unyaka wonke sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ehlobo sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi, futhi ebusika sinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa futhi siphumule. Njengamanye ama-suppulents, i-pachypodium ikhetheni.
Lapho ushiya, kufanele uqaphele ngoba ameva abukhali futhi anoshevu, ujusi we-koi ocasulayo.
ICrassula
Umndeni wakwaTolstyankov udume ngokubukeka okungathandeki kwezitshalo zawo. ICrassula luhlobo olubanzi, abameleli abaningi babo abakhulisa izimbali futhi banesikhathi eside bezikhulile njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini.
Imifino engapheli, enamanzi inganqwabelana umswakama owenele ukwenza i-crassula iphile nesomiso. Izitshalo zenza ngaphandle kwenhlabathi enothe izakhi zomzimba, azinaso isikhathi sokuqothuka, ukuqhakaza, njengomuthi wemali odumile, futhi akuvamile ukusakazeka ngotshani ekhaya.
Ngasikhathi sinye, azikhathaleli, zinokuqukethwe ngokunakekelwa okuncane, zihlala kalula nabahlaziyi kanye nabanikazi abade benjabulo enemithunzi ekhanyayo nobukhulu obuxakile.
Izitshalo zasekhaya ezingavamile: izithombe namagama
Kusukela kusikhumbuzo, umuntu uye wakhangwa emazweni akude ukuze kube nobuhle obungaziwa nokutholakale okumangalisayo. Namuhla, ukuze ube ngumuntu wemvelo, akudingekile ukuya emikhawulweni yomhlaba. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngamagama nezithombe zezimbali zangaphakathi ezingaphandle ukuthi noma yimuphi umhlwanyeli uyozizwa njengomuntu onobuhle bangempela, onqobayo olwandle olujulile, isivakashi esizweni se-cannibals esindayo futhi ngisho nomuntu obambe iqhaza ekusingatheni iplanethi engenabungane.
I-Stapelia Varigata (i-Stapelia Variegata)
IStapelia akuyona eyamasiko amasha noma angavamile, kepha ngisho nalabo abatshali bezimbali abajwayelana kahle nalesi sitshalo abahlali bazi ngaso sonke isikhathi "ngokugqamisa" okungafani nalokhu. Lezi yizimbali ezinkulu ze-motley ezinombala onsomi-wegolide noma onsomi. Ama-corollas agcotshisiwe abanjelwa emishuneni emide futhi, ukuheha abapholi, bakhipha iphunga elifanayo lenyama elingathandeki.
Enye yezimbali zasendlini ezingavamile kakhulu enegama le-stapelia ingaziwa ngegama le-orbey. Lolu hlobo lwasekhaya lweRhode oluvela eNingizimu Afrika alunasizungu, lubekezelela kalula ukuntuleka komswakama, ukukhanya ngokweqile futhi wesaba kuphela ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Isihlobo esiseduze sesitshalo sikhuliswa namasiko egumbi. Le yi-stapelia enkulu enezimbali ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-20 cm.
I-Pseudolithos (Pseudolithos)
Lapho ubala uhlu lwezitshalo zasekhaya eziphuma ezithombeni negama, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukusiza kepha ume esikweni elisanda kuqala ukwenza kahle izinto zangaphakathi zewindows. Le pseudolithos ingelinye lama-mopulents angajwayelekile, afana nelitshe lolwandle elimbozwe nge-algae kanye nama-coral.
Namuhla, izinhlobo ezingaphansi kweshumi nambili zalesi sitshalo zifundwa obala futhi zifundwe, kuyilapho zonke zihlobisa ngokweqile futhi yize kungelula ukuzikhulisa, ziba inkanyezi ekhanyayo kunoma yiliphi iqoqo.
Emvelweni, ama-pseudoliths ahlala phakathi kwamatshe emathafeni awomile aseNingizimu Afrika, echaza uhlobo lwezitshalo nokuvumelana kwazo okubonakalayo kokuntuleka komswakama. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-pollinators wendabuko, ama-pseudoliths afunde ukusebenzisa izimpukane. Ukuheha lezi zinambuzane, kuqhakaza izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani okusasaza iphunga elithile lenyama ebolile endaweni.
I-Venus flytrap (i-Dionaea muscipula)
Ngaphezulu banikezwe izithombe namagama wezimbali zangaphakathi eziheha izinambuzane ukuze zingcoliswe. Kodwa-ke, i-venus flytrap "iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayinonya." Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo sendlu, njengomfokazi ovela kumafilimu asabekayo, sembula izicupho ezincane kodwa eziningi futhi ezinobunzima ukubamba impukane ngeshwa noma isicabucabu siphila. Midge ewela ogibeni oluyisisekelo ibangela isicupho ukuthi sivale, ukuze imbali ikwazi ukugaya iphinde ibambe inyamazane.
Lesi sitshalo ngeke sithande kuphela kulinywe, kodwa futhi ngokubona. Ukuze ube nenhlala kahle, imbali idinga umswakama owengeziwe womoya nenhlabathi, kanye nendawo ekhanyayo enethunzi elincane elivelayo.
Ehlobo, i-flycatcher ikhula emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, kepha yesaba ukupholisa ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Ebusika, ibhodwe lihlanza ubusika esiqandisini.
Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini: izithombe namagama
Izimbali eziqhakazayo ngokwesiko zibangela ukuthandwa yi-universal, khombisa ikhono nentshiseko yomtshali, ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi futhi kujabule. Namuhla, umuntu othanda izitshalo zasendlini unelungelo lokukhetha phakathi kwamashumi namakhulu ezinhlobo ezifanele futhi ezikhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimbali ezingandile ezingaphakathi endlini, izithombe namagama awo angaziwa kahle kakhulu noma akhohlwe ngokungafanele.
Lantana camara
ILantana - isitshalo esihle sama-shrub endabuko e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika sivela emndenini wakwaVerbenov. Ku-floriculture engaphakathi, isiko liyabaluleka ngenxa yamanani alo amangalisayo ama-multicolor ahlanganisa ama-corollas aphuzi, owolintshi, onsomi, okusajingijolo neminye imithunzi.
Izimbali ezincane zethhubhu eziqoqwe emigqonyeni aminyene zishintsha umbala, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kwesihlahla kuze kufinyelele kumamitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama kushintsha njalo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi kuya ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sinamahlamvu agqamile, amabi amancane namahlumela ahlutshiwe akha umqhele obanzi. Embizeni, ama-lantana angatshalwa ngesimo sesihlahla noma ngosizo lwezinwele ukwakha isihlahla esincane esihle.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, umdabu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo akahlali ebusika futhi ukhule kuphela endlini, imbiza kuphela ehlobo, lapho kungekho songo seqhwa nemvula ebandayo, ingakhiphelwa engadini.
Abutilon
Igama leplanethi yasekhaya enamapulangwe esithombeni iyi-abutilon noma imephu yasendlini. Uhlobo oluhlobene kakhulu ne-mallow, hibiscus ne-lavater, luyathakazelisa kubatshali bezimbali isikhathi nobukhazikhazi obumangalisayo bezimbali, lapho isihlahla somhlume noma esincanyana simbozwe ngezinsimbi ezinkulu ezikhanyayo.
Imbali yangaphakathi enewolintshi njengasesithombeni, izimbali noma ama-corollas ngombala omhlophe obomvu, obomvu, obomvu obuthambile, okusajingijolo, amathoni aphuzi naw onsomi ngeke ashiye ukunganaki i-esthete enhle kakhulu. Izitshalo zingakhiwa kalula, zibe nesilinganiso sokukhula okuphezulu, ziyehlukanisa futhi zivikele ukuhlobisa unyaka wonke.
U-Abutilon waqanjwa ngokuthi yi-maple yasekhaya ngenxa yamahlamvu anezici ezinamakhomba amahlanu, okuthi kwezinye iziqongo kungabi luhlaza kuphela, kepha ngokuhlelwa okumhlophe, kwesiliva noma kwegolide, iziqobelo noma izingxenye zonke ezikhanyayo.
Lachenalia aloeid (Lachenalia aloides)
Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini azikwazi ukuba izihlahla ezinkulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo ezinesizotha kakhulu. Isibonelo esijwayelekile yi-lashenalia, isitshalo esikhanyayo esinamandla aqhakaza ebusika.
Umswakama othanda umswakama, ofanele isitshalo sokuqala soqobo ukhula kahle ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle, uthanda ukupholile futhi lapho esekushisa okungu-8-12 ° C uqala ukukhula futhi aphonse i-peduncle nge-shashi yezimbali ezinjengotshani obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, owolintshi kanye onsomi.
I-Calceolaria (Calceolaria)
I-windowsill sill ngeke isabonakala ngokukhanya okuncane, eziqhakaza izimbali ezihlwabusayo ze-calceolaria, ekuqaleni ezingamangazi nje ngobuningi bezimbali, kodwa nangendlela yazo eyingqayizivele. Ukubuye kukhunjulwe izikhwama zezinodoli noma isaladi, ama-corollas adwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene bese enza umqhele ngeziqu ubude obungu-15 kuya ku-20 cm.
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa njengezimbali ezimbili futhi uqiniseke ukusinqobisa umqhele lapho izimbali eziphezulu ziphela. Ukuze izimbali ezikhonjiswe esithombeni, izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini ezibizwa ngokuthi i-calceolaria, zihlale zikhanya futhi zintsha, zibeke amabhodwe elangeni eliqondile, futhi zivuthise umhlabathi njalo.
I-Streptocarpus (Streptocarpus)
Umndeni wamaGesnerievs wanika abalimi abangama-amateur esivuno esivulekile banikeza izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa, namuhla ezibhekwe ngokufanele njengezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini.
Ukusuka eMadagascar nasogwini lwaseNingizimu Afrika, kwafika i-streptocarpus emafasiteleni aseRussia, ekwazi ukuncintisana ngemigomo elinganayo yokuthanda abalandeli nge-senpolis ne-gloxinia edumile.
I-varietal streptocarpuses iqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Azidingi isikhathi sokuhlala, zikhiqiza kalula ngosizo lwembewu, amaqabunga nezingane. Futhi ngokobukhazikhazi, ukuqhakaza kwabo akubalulekanga kuma-violets ngaphezulu kw rosette ebabazekayo ebabazekayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kungavuka izimbali ezimbalwa zesibalo se-gamut ebanzi kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kofihlo olujulile noma i-burgundy. Isimbali esithi njengesitshalo esihle kunazo zonke zasendlini sithanda ukukhanya okukhanya.
Izimbali zasendlini ezivamile ezingenakubalwa: amagama nezithombe
Iqoqo lasekhaya le-floriculturist yangempela akunakwenzeka ukuba ucabange ngaphandle kokuboniswa okuhle okumangazayo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zivame ukubiza isihloko sezinto ezinhle kakhulu zezindlu, futhi izithombe namagama ezitshalo ezinjalo kuhlale kuzwakala.
I-Columnea
Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu, ngeshwa, asitholakali kuzo zonke izindlu. Futhi iphuzu lapha akubona ubunzima bokuhamba, kodwa usayizi womuntu omdala. Kwethulwe esithombeni imbali engaphakathi yasendlini enegama lekholomu, ikhula, inika amahlumela amamitha ayisigamu nengxenye, aminyene emaceleni anamaqabunga aqhakazile nezimbali eziqhakazile ezibomvana. Ama-fancy corollas akhumbuza kakhulu i-Chinese goldfish, okwaba isizathu sokuvela kwegama elidumile lembali "yegolide".
Ngokwesiko, izinhlobonhlobo ezinamashiya amancane zivame kakhulu, yize ikholomu ekhazimulayo, ehlukaniswa ngamahlamvu ansomi, ayiphansi kwayo ekuhlobiseni. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi oyingxenye futhi ngokungaqondile, ukukhanya kwelanga, kudingeka sigcine umswakama ophezulu futhi sinakekele okuluhlaza okotshani.
I-Clerodendrum
Enye yezitshalo zasendlini enhle kakhulu ingabonakala kufanelekile njenge-grrodendrum emnene futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Emvelweni, izinhlobo eziningi zalesi siko ezikhuphukayo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Asia naseNingizimu Melika.
Ama-perennials anamandla ahlukaniswa ngokuhlaza okugqamile nokuqhakaza okukhazimulayo, kanti izimbali zezinhlobo ngayinye azifani, zinhle kakhulu futhi zihlale zinamakha. Ubuhle besitshalo bukhulu futhi bunezimbali eziningi ngisho noma bukhule ebhodweni, kanye nokunakekelwa okungabikhona kuwo wonke umuntu.
