Lapho izithelo zezindawo ezishisayo zivela emashalofini ezitolo, abantu emazweni aseYurophu bafuna ukuzidlela. Kuvela ukuthi ezinye zazo, ngokwesibonelo, isihlahla sikabhanana, zingatshalwa endaweni yazo engaphansi komhlaba nangendlela yokubeka izinto endlini. Kwanele ukufunda izimfihlo zokukhulisa izitshalo ezinjalo, zizifaka empilweni futhi zisebenze ngokungakhathali. Umvuzo kumlimi ophikelelayo kakhulu uzoba isivuno esiningi esivamile engadini yakhe. Uyini imfihlo yokukhulisa isihlahla sikabhanana ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo zaseYurophu? Yonke into ilula kakhulu kunokuba abalimi abaningi bengazi ukuthi bacabangani.
Ukujwayelana okumnandi nesitshalo kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo
Kungakuhle ukujabulela izithelo ezintsha zasezindaweni ezishisayo, uzikhethele ngqo esihlahleni. Abalimi abaningi kangaka abahlala endaweni enhle yesimo sezulu bayaphupha ngayo. Kepha imvelo yaqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abantu emhlabeni bayakwazi ukujabulela indalo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izihlahla ezishisayo zinezimpande ngokuyisimangaliso ezinwebweni ezipholile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isihlahla sikabhanana - paw, njengoba sivame ukubizwa kanjalo.
Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic saqala ukubonwa eNyakatho Melika, kodwa sagcina sisakazeka ezweni lonke. Ithuthele kalula eYurophu, yaziwa e-Asia, Africa nase Japan. Lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa hhayi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni zokuhlala ezivalekile.
Naphezu komsuka wayo, lo muthi oyingqayizivele uyakwazi ukubekezelela amaqandeni aze afike ku-30 ° C ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuthela izithelo.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, ngakho-ke iyatholakala eduze nezidumbu ezinkulu zamanzi. Isitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zaso zifana nobhanana othandekayo, umango ongaziwa noma uphayinaphu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-9 ukuphakama.Ihlukaniswa ngumqhele obanzi ngesimo sephiramidi lapho kukhula khona amaqabunga e-ovate acwebezelayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuqhakaza insimbi ebunjiwe onsomi esihlahleni. 
Banjengezibani ezikhanyayo ngemuva ngemuva kokuluhlaza okotshani, okuheha zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane. Kungenxa yalawa ma-inflorescence amahle kakhulu lapho kukhule khona isihlahla sikabhanana ekhaya njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Izithelo zezithelo zivame ukuba phakathi. Zipendwe ziluhlaza, ezijika ziphuzi lapho sezivuthiwe. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esithambile kuyipulpiti elimhlophe elimhlophe, elinothile ku-sucrose ne-fructose. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukunambitheka kwesithelo simnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi iphunga lokukhumbuza iphunga likaphayinaphu.
Uginindela omnandi wesihlahla sikabhanana uqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo ukuqinisa izivikelo zomzimba. Izithelo zikhula ezitshalweni ezincane zezithelo zezingcezu eziyi-9 ngakunye, okubukeka kuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ngubani ongafuni ukukhulisa isimangaliso esinjalo ecebeni lakhe noma engadini engaphakathi? Abantu abavilaphayo kuphela abangenandaba nokuhlaza abazokwenqaba.
Izimfihlo zokukhula kwe-pawpaw ekhaya
Namuhla, abalimi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zesihlahla sikabhanana, ezazifuywe ikakhulukazi abafuyi baseMelika. Ngithanda ukuqaphela ezimbalwa kuphela zazo:
- "UMartin" (inketho ebamba amakhaza);
- UDavis
- Ukweqa
- "Igolide likaRebecca";
- IGreen River.
Izinhlobo ezinjengoDessert Azimina noSozinskaya 11 zazotshwa ngezikhathi zaseSoviet, kodwa namanje zisaziswa ngabalimi. Ngenxa yalokhu kwehluka, ukutshala kwesihlahla sikabhanana endaweni yaseKrasnodar, iStavropol Territory kanye neCrimea sekungumcimbi okhethekile. Kule ndawo, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ubusika ngokuyisimangaliso, noma singekho indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. 
Izinhlobo ezihle eziguqulwe kahle ezisuka kule ndawo yi-Azimina Trekhlopastnaya.
Ungazijabulela izithelo ezingathe xaxa zesihlahla sikabhanana ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni le-volumetric, lapho kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba kungagcinwa emgwaqweni. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kuphela abamletha egumbini kude nesithwathwa.
Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo isihlahla esiyingqayizivele emaphandleni, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Inketho enhle igquma, elikhanyiswe kahle, indawo evikelekile emoyeni, nenhlabathi evundayo nge-drainage.
Lapho utshala isihlahla endaweni enamagquma, kuhle ukwakha iziteshi zokudonsa amanzi. Bazovikela i-Azimine emiseleni yesiphepho namanzi ancibilikile entwasahlobo.
Indlela enhle yokutshala isihlahla esishisayo ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imbewu yaso enkulu. 
Ngobubanzi, afinyelela ku-2,5 cm. Umbala - nsundu omnyama. Ngaphambi kokufika, ahlanganiswe izinyanga ezintathu kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-4 degrees. Izinto zokutshala ezilungele ukwehliswa zingena emhlabathini zijule cishe ngamasentimitha amathathu. Imifino ivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30. Njengoba ithambile impela, futhi izimpande zisalokhu zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukufakelwa kwenye indawo. Uma isihlahla sikabhanana sinezimpande, khona-ke emva kweminyaka emi-4 kuyinto yangempela ukuzama izithelo zokuqala.
Enye indlela yokukhulisa ama-azine ukusebenzisa izinqubo zezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo esizeni, faka umquba emgodini, humus encane nesihlabathi. Isithombo sehliselwa enhlabathini evundayo size sibe ngu-7 cm ukujula. Uma inhlabathi ilula - ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Lapho inhlabathi ihamba, inani lomhlaba elidingekayo lithululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla sikabhanana. Ungaqiniseka - lesi sitshalo sizothatha izimpande futhi sinikeze izithelo ezihlwabusayo kubasebenzi abasebenza kanzima. Ngemuva kwakho konke, "isisebenzi sikufanele ukudla," njengoba besho encwadini eyodwa yasendulo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunzima ukuthi kukhule isihlahla sikabhanana esingaphakathi, nakho okungathela izithelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuyibeka egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi. Futhi amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C. Ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngomswakama ofanele, kufafazwa nsuku zonke, ukudala imvula eshisayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isihlahla sinezimpande ngokuyisimangaliso futhi silethe isivuno esihle.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo
Ukwenza ama-azimina azizwe esekhaya ekhonji lasehlobo, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okunekhono. Kubandakanya izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukuthambisa okufanele;
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi njalo;
- i-mulching;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- izihlahla zonyaka.
Ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwesihlahla esingafani nalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi kuhlala kukhona umswakama ngaphansi kwawo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukunganaki i-paw, kepha ukuyinisela njalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyinciphisa ngesikhathi sokushisa - ekwindla nasekupheleni kobusika.
Ukuvula inhlabathi kwenziwa njalo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokunisela okulandelayo, umhlaba ulinywa ngokucophelela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukujula kokutshala akukho ngaphezu kwesentimitha 1. Ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhambi, kusetshenziswa amakhambi agayiwe, asakazeka esiqwini sesihlahla sikabhanana.
I-Azimine idliwa ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala ngesikhathi sokukhula njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ebusika - kanye ngenyanga. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zomanyolo: amaminerali (ocebile ku-phosphorus ne-nitrogen) kanye ne-organic (umquba noma umlotha).
Isihlahla senziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukususa amagatsha aqandisiwe noma onesifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuthi ukhula ngempumelelo futhi uthela izithelo kangcono ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Esikhundleni sokuqhakaza okuhle, kuvela izithelo ezingaphezulu kwezindebe zamagatsha. Aqoqwe ngamaqoqo amancane afana namagatsha ebhanana.
Njengoba ubona, ukukhulisa isihlahla esikhethekile esakhiweni akuyona inkinga, into esemqoka ukulalela izeluleko zabalimi abanolwazi. Ukufinyelela izinhloso ezinhle kuzosiza izimfanelo ezimangalisayo - ukubekezela, ukubheka inkuthalo nokukhuthala. Ngenxa yalokhu, unyaka nonyaka, izithelo ezihlwabusayo zesihlahla sikabhanana ziyogcwala etafuleni.
