Carnation Shabo lokutshala nokunakekela Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezitshalo Photo yezimbali engadini

Ukuba negama elinjalo elihle, lesi sitshalo sidonsela ukunaka ngenxa yesizathu. Ukubukeka kwayo kwe-chic velvet kuyakhanga futhi kuyakhanga. Kuhle kakhulu embondeni wezimbali unyaka wonke ukuze kube nesithwathwa nangesendlalelo sezimbali. UClove Shabo ungowomndeni wakwa-clove, ubukhona bawo baziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-clove awasetshenziswanga kangako njengomhlobiso njengokunambitha, athuthukisa ukunambitheka kwezitsha nokwelashwa. Abafuyi bezilwane zasendle badala inani elikhulu lezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ngombala, ubukhulu, ukwakheka, ukumelana nokucindezela ezimweni zezulu.

Uhlobo lwe-hybrid - i-clove Shabo - isitshalo esinenkathi ende yokukhula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngakho-ke izithombo zilungiswa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukunakekelwa, kepha sithatha isithombe saso. Izimbali ezingama-Terry nezimbumba eziphindwe kabili ngeziqu ezide, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza aqoqwe ezansi kwesihlahla, imibala ehlukahlukene. Kukhona abamele futhi bexubile be-monophonic, lapho umbala usuka ebumnyameni uye okhanyayo noma uhlanganise amathoni ahlukahlukene e-gamut efanayo.

Incazelo yama-clove Shabo

Ukutshala nokunakekela okokugcina Shabo Carnation Shabo isithombe sezimbali esihlahleni sezimbali engadini

E-Russia, i-clove Shabo ihlukaniswa njengommeleli ohlukile ozimele womndeni we-clove. Amazwe aseNtshonalanga abheka le nzalo enhlobonhlobo yamakhemikhali engadi. Zombili lezi zinguqulo zinelungelo lokuba, into esemqoka - kusuka kulobu buhle abulahleki. Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla lubumbene, lusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusikeka kwezixhaxu, futhi abaklami bemvelo bayathanda ukuhlobisa imibhede yepaki neyamadolobha nabo.

• Impande yesitshalo ilele ekujuleni kwe-10-20 cm, enele ukuthola izakhi zomzimba ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zenhlabathi. I-rhizome yinde, iqinile, ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezilandelwayo.
• Amaqabunga amancane, aqondile aqoqwa ezansi kwesihlahla, enze isithunzi esincane esizosindisa lesi sitshalo ekushisweni yilanga elishisayo.
• Isikhathi eside, esiqinile, cishe esingama-60 cm, sifanamsindvo sivela ezimpandeni, lapho kuqhuma kuso kube nobubanzi obungu-6 cm.

I-Carnation Chabot kusithombe sokwakheka komhlaba

Ama-Cloves Shabo adonsela izinambuzane nabantu iphunga labo elihlukile, elicwengekile, elifana nomoya oshisayo wasolwandle lwaseningizimu, ungakuzwa nokunambitheka okufudumele. Ukuze ulondoloze iphunga, ama-petals ayaqoqwa, omiswe, adale i-sachet esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kanye nokunambitheka kwemvelo.

Iphalethi lemibala lihlukene, lisuka ku-pastel obuthakathaka kuya kwimibala ekhanyayo, egcwele, emnyama. Kukhona ophuzi, obomvu, o-burgundy, onsomi, opinki, o-beige, abamele abamhlophe. Ukuhlanganisa amabha anemibala eminingana embhedeni owodwa wezimbali, ungakha ukwakheka okuvela kathathu noma isithombe esiyingqayizivele.

Ubunzima obukhulayo

UShabo uqala ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokutshala, okuhlala kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izithwathwa zikaDisemba, ukushoda kwelanga kungenzeka kunganikeli imiphumela emihle yokuhluma nokukhula. Izithombo zilungiswe kusengaphambili ukuze kuthi lapho kuphela uMeyi sezihlahla ezigcwele ngokuphelele zakhiwe, zilungele ukufakelwa. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo kuze kube yilapho kuphela isithwathwa sokuqala, okuncike ezimweni zezulu zesifunda kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu sendawo.

Shabo cloves yonyaka noma zisetshenziswa?

Shabo clove engadini

Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo, kodwa ebusika bangeqhwa sife ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke sivame ukuvuthwa njengonyaka.

Naphezu kobunzima bokukhula, lesi sitshalo sithole ukuqashelwa kwaso phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngokubukeka kwayo nephunga laso elihle. Ukulandela ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, kuzokwazi ukukhulisa ama-clove kunoma ngubani, bobabili abaqalayo kanye nezazi ezithuthukile ku-floristry.

Uyisusa nini i-Shabo clove?

Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukubanda, ngakho-ke lapho izinga lokushisa lasemini lehla lifika kuma-degree Celsius, ama-bush ayambiwa bese alethwa egumbini lapho ukukhula kuqhubeka khona. Ngakho-ke kunoma yisiphi isifunda ungagcina imbali kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.

Ukusakazeka kwembewu ye-clove Shabo

I-Carnation Shabo imbewu ekhula yisithombo

Indlela yembewu yokutshala ama-Shabo cloves ibhekwa njengeyona elula kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwembewu, kufanele iqoqwe.

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu

Akulula ukuthola impahla yembewu ngokwakho, kungenxa yezimbali ezifika sekwephuzile kanye nesimo sezulu esifushane sekwindla esishisayo. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele, lesi sitshalo sidinga isimo sezulu esomile, esishisayo esinamazinga okushisa ebusuku. Lesi simo kunzima ukusibona endaweni ephakathi neRussia, kepha eningizimu yezwe kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, imbewu ethengiswa kaningi ithengwa esitolo lapho ungakhetha khona omele phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuze uzenzele iqoqo lembewu ezifundeni ezinezithelo zokuqala zasekwindla, izihlahla zidluliselwa emabhubhu ngenhlabathi futhi zilethwe egumbini elifudumele.

Kukhona imbewu engaba ngu-500 nge-g, incane. Ukuhluma kuphezulu, kuze kufike ku-90%, kepha amahlumela ngokwawo athambile impela, ngisho namanzi angawalimaza. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungcono ukubheka isikhathi sokuqoqa, okungebona bonke abakhiqizi abakhombisa kwiphakheji. Imbali igcina ukuqhuma iminyaka emithathu kusukela esikhathini sokuvuthwa kwembewu, ngaphandle kwalokho umzamo wokukhulisa izithombo ngeke uphumelele.

Ukuvuthwa, imbewu idinga cishe izinsuku ezingama-40-60, ngakho-ke ama-inflorescence asikwa, aboshwe ngendwangu esobala, i-polyester noma i-tulle, alinde kuze kube yilapho imbala seyomile ngokuphelele. Imbewu evuthiwe iyachitheka kalula, ngakho-ke isikhwama se-canvas esilungiselelwe siyofika kahle.

Inhlabathi yezithombo

Inhlabathi ekhanyayo ine-alkaline reaction, ethengiswa ngaphansi kwesitembu "universal", ilungele ama-Shabo clove. Ama-substrates anjalo aqukethe inani elidingekayo lomanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic, kanye nesilinganiso se-peat, isihlabathi, umhlaba ulungele izitshalo zezimbali. Uma ulungiselela izithombo ngokwakho, uzodinga umhlaba ovela kwi-flowerbed ehlongozwayo, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula, okufanele sibe yingxenye. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ithululelwa nesixazululo somhlaba wonke somanyolo wamaminerali wokuqinisekisa ukukhula okugcwele kwezitshalo.

Ukulungiselela iziqukathi zezithombo

Imbewu azinkulu, ngakho izithombo azidingi isikhala esiningi esiteji sokuqala. Ilungele izinkomishi ezincane kuya kwezingu-6 cm ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze inisele izimpande futhi inikeze izimpande emoyeni. Ukugcotshwa kwephansi kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukungagxili kwamanzi, okuyingozi yezithombo ngokubukeka kwamaqabunga abolile. Zonke iziqukathi zingaphansi kwe-disinfection yokuphoqelela ukuze izimpande zingatholi ukutheleleka kokukhula ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese kufanelekile, esidonswa phansi noma simanzi okwemizuzu engu-10-15.

Amakhukhamba akhula uSabo kusuka embewini ukuthi uzotshala nini

Imbewu yesimonyo Shabo isithombe

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa senziwa izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokufika endaweni ehlala njaloo lapho isilinganiso sokushisa sansuku zonke sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-10 degrees. Izifunda ezingaseningizimu zitshalwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi, izinsuku ziguqulwa yinyanga. Uma isikhathi sokutshala siwela ngo-December-Januwari, khona-ke udinga ukunakekela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ukukhanya kwendalo egumbini ngeke kulunge, izibani ezikhethekile ze-fluorescent, imithombo yokukhanya ye-botanical elingisa imisebe yelanga.

Imbewu ayicwila emhlabathini, kepha isakazeke ebusweni, ifafazwe ngesihlabathi esibaliwe ngaphezulu. Ngakho amahlumela angcolile ngeke kube nzima ukugqobhoza indawo ephezulu.

Ithiphu. Ukonga isihlabathi, kwanele ukukubeka ungqimba oluncanyana kakhulu kuhhavini noma kuhhavini imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwamazinga okushisa angama-60-100 Cº. Isihlabathi esibaliwe sizosiza ekugwemeni ukulimala kwemilenze emnyama esiteji.
Ukungena kuqala kusishukumisi sokukhula akudingekile: izithombo zivela ngokushesha ngaphandle kwe-activator eyengeziwe. Imbewu kunzima ukungena emhlabathini ngemuva kokungena, inamathela ndawonye futhi isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani ngaphezulu kwelethala.

• Kungcono ukwenza ama-grooves, kepha usabalalise ngokungahleliwe endaweni eyi-1 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke ihlumela ngalinye lizoba nesikhala esanele sokuthuthuka, futhi isikhala somugqa owodwa ngeke sibe nalutho.
• Lapho kukha, amahlumela ahlukaniswa kalula kusuka komunye nomunye, uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande aluhlangani.
• Ukusuka ngaphezulu, i-nursery imbozwe ngokuqinile ngefilimu kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala, bese ifilimu isusiwe.
• Lapho kuvela i-condensate, iyanyakaziswa, i-greenhouse iyakhiswa nsuku zonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe inani elanele le-oxygen.

Izimo zokukhula kwamachilo Shabo

Ukukhanya kuyadingeka kancane, kepha ubude bokukhanya kosuku kufanele okungenani bube amahora angama-8. Izinga lokushisa lokuhluma akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-20 ° C. Uma ikholomu yokushisa ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwendawo, kuyadingeka ukuphuma kalula kakhulu. Ngisho ne-15 Cº ayimbi ngezithombo; ama-clove awakhululeki. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwehlisa ukuhluma kwezimbewu, ngakho-ke noma ikuphi ukugxuma ku-thermometer kuzothinta kabi amahlumela.

• Umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele ube phezulu, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi, okudala ukubola esitshalweni.
• Ukufafaza kwansuku zonke kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukoma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi, izithombo zizothola inani lamanzi elifanele. Ukunisela kungenziwa kuphela ngesibhamu esihle sokufafaza ngaphandle kokusondeza umfudlana wamanzi phansi, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlabathi engaphezulu iyoshabalala.
• Amanzi angasetjenziswa edakeni, ancibilikisiwe noma lina, aqoqwe ngaphandle kwedolobha endaweni ehlanzekile.

Amahlumela okuqala abonwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, kulula ukuwabona ezinhlwini zamhlophe ezimhlophe ebusweni. Ubuningi bamahlumela buzovela ngesonto, ngakho-ke, phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuhluma, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lama-20-22 ° C. Lapho nje ihlumela lokuqala liqhuma, ifilimu kufanele isuswe - izithombo zidinga umoya-mpilo kanye nenani elikhulu lokukhanya.

Iseluleko! Amazinga okushisa aphansi afinyelela ku-12-15 Cº ngeke avumele izithombo ukuba zelule. Izihlahla ezikhulayo zidinga ukukhanya okuningana kepha okuncane. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho lwefulethi lufanelekile, uma ingekho indlela yokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya kwemvelo, engeza amalambu okufakelwa. Uma izithombo zisaluliwe, uthele ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngamahlamvu okuqala.

Ungadonsa Kanjani Izithombo Zika Shabo

Diveza i-clove Shabo isithombe

Ukuhlwanyelela imbewu okokuqala kubangela ukufakelwa kwesitshalo esinezigaba ezimbili. Lapho amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2-2 evela kumahlumela, lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokuntywila. Benza i-dive ngokucophelela kakhulu: bacosha izitshalo nge-clod yomhlaba ngesipuni esincane, imfoloko noma ngisho nozipho, bazihambisa ezingilazini ezintsha bese bezitshala eziseleni ezazivele zilungiselelwe.

Ukufakelwa kokuqala: esikhathini esingangenyanga ngemuva kokuhluma kokuqala, lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso. Izimbiza zikhetha ukujula ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-8 cm, inhlabathi iyafana nangesikhathi kokutshala kokuqala. Ukunisela njengoba kudingeka njengoba kunesifutho sosisekelo.

Ingadi yemvelo ye-Shabo itshalwa imbewu yesibili isithombe sokufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwesibili: ngemuva kokufika ehlathini ngo-10-15 cm, izithombo ezinjalo zinomhlaba omncane ebhodweni, futhi awukwazi ukuzitshala endaweni ehlala njalo izinyanga ezi-3. Khetha iziqukathi ezine-substrate efanayo enobubanziamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya ku-20. Ukuhambisana nomthetho wokushisa nobukhulu bebhodwe okuvumelanayo kukuvumela ukuba wakhe isihlahla esinamakhambi esihlutshiwe.

Ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kuzodingeka umanyolo we-nitrogen, ungamane ukuphinda kabili okuqukethwe kwe-humus enhlabathini. Kulokhu, ama-organic organised ezenziwe ngomumo asetshenziswa ngendlela eqinile noma ewuketshezi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhleliwe kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule ube nesihlahla esiqinile, esinamagatsha anamanzi, futhi amahlumela azoba makhulu futhi aqhakaze.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-Shabo clove kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekumbizeni nasezinkombeni, ividiyo izotshela:

Iziphakamiso zokutshala izithombo ze-Shabo clove:

• ukuphakama kwembiza yokuqala akufanele kudlule ku-6 cm;
• ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesibili, izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni entsha enenqwaba yomhlaba kusuka ebhodweni langaphambili;
• iziqu eziphakeme zingagxiliswa emhlabathini, kepha zingabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm, kubhangqwana bokuqala bamaqabunga;
• kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ongafinyelela ku-15 ° C ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli;
• esimweni sezulu esishisa ilanga, kudingeka ungene egumbini, unikeze isitshalo umoya-mpilo owengeziwe;
• ungahlala uthothoza isihlahla ngamabhuzu amaqabunga ama-5 njalo ngababili, ngakho-ke kwakhiwa ukwakheka okuyindilinga enobunzima obuningi obuluhlaza;
• lapho ushintsha umbala wesiqu futhi ushiya umthunzi olula, kubalulekile ukwethula umanyolo we-nitrogen, mhlawumbe nesixazululo sokunisela okukhulu;
• izihlahla ezithinteka emlenzeni omnyama zisuswa masinyane, futhi indawo engenabantu ifafazwa ngengxube yomlotha wezinkuni, amalahle nesihlabathi;
• ngemuva kokukhethwa kwesibili, izithombo ziqala ukuba lukhuni, zikhiphe ziye kuvulandi, ithala, abamba ukushisa, abamba ukushisa ukuvumelanisa lesi sitshalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kancane kancane sinciphe size sifike ku-5 ° C.

Ukuhambisana nezimo ezikhanyayo nezishisayo, umoya ojwayelekile kanye nokuncipha kwesihlahla nakanjani kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle. Ekuqaleni kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, isitshalo siyobe sesilungele ukuqhakaza.

Ukuphatha izithombo

Ukuncipha kancane kwesitshalo kuzogwema ukucindezela lapho isihlahla sikhula isikhathi eside, bese kuthi isiqalo sezimbali sihlehliswe. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izithombo izimo ezintofontofo, ukujwayela amazinga okushisa ebusuku kufanele kube kancane kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha iziqukathi ezinezithombo ngaphandle zingene kuvulandi kuqala isikhashana, bese kuthi usuku lonke.

Ukuzala ama-clove ezimbizeni zokuhlobisa i-balcony, i-porch, i-gazebo ayidingi ukufakelwa kusuka ebhodweni lesibili. Izitshalo ziqala zihlanzwe ebusuku egumbini kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C, bese lilenga emaphethelweni ebhaluni lwehlobo lonke.

Tshala nini izithombo zamakhekhe Shabo emhlabathini

Amakhekhe akhula uSabo emhlabeni ovulekile Lapho utshala izithombo

Njengoba ihlanganiswe kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi, i-Shabo clove ayesabi amafrimu entwasahlobo wesikhathi esifushane lapho i-thermometer yehlela ku-0 Сº, okuvame ukuvela enkabeni yeRussia nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. ENingizimu yezwe, lapho kufika khona intwasahlobo ekuqaleni, izinsuku ziqala amasonto angama-3-4, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Amakhehla aphendula kahle kumanyolo we-organic, kepha awakwazi ukubekezelela umquba omusha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi kwenza umquba womvunda, isihlabathi somfula ngokushintshana komoya kanye nokuvunyelwa okuhle. I-Peat izovikela ekuvikelekeni kwamanzi, yenze inhlabathi ikhanye. Umhlaba onokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okuyi-alkaline kungcono kakhulu.

Ukukhula okusebenzayo kudinga izakhamzimba eziningi, ezingatholakali esihlabathini nasodakeni, ngakho-ke lomhlabathi awulungele ama-clove. Umbhede wezimbali udinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili, kungcono ukuqala ekwindla, ukuze ungabambezeli isikhathi sesikhathi sokukhula. Ekwindla, kufakwa umquba we-phosphate ne-humus, entwasahlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo ze-Shabo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungayitshala kanjani i-Shabo clove Carnation Shabo esithombeni sombhede wezimbali

• Lesi sitshalo, kanye nenhlama yomhlaba, sibekwa emgodini pre-uchitelwe ngamanzi afudumele, siqinisekise izinga lokungena linye.
• Amacembe aphansi akufanele ahlangane eduze nomhlabathi, lokhu kuzovikela ekuqhakambisweni kwezifo ezibangelwa ukuqina.
• Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla licishe libe ngu-20-25 cm, uma sifuna ukudala ukhaphethi omnyama. Ukufika kwe-Sparse kwenziwa kude kwe-40-50 cm.
• Ngemuva kokutshala, faka amanzi kahle, mulch umhlaba nge-humus ka-2-3 cm.Lokhu kuzogcina umswakama futhi kube yisondlo esihle sokukhulisa izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuphuza okwalandela.

Izimfihlo zokukhula kwama-Shabo cloves engadini

Ingadi yemvelo Shabo yokutshala nokunakekela

Ukuze ukhule ama-inflorescence amakhulu ezihlahleni ezinde ezidingekayo ukusikeka kwezinqwaba, udinga ukulandela imithetho elula, ungakhohlwa ngokuzikhandla kwesitshalo:

• Ukuchelela okuhleliwe okuhlelekile kuzovumela ukugwema ukukhula okubuthakathaka kwezihlahla, kanti imbobo yezimbali ebiyelwe ngesikhathi izovikela ngokumiswa kokuphuma komhlabathi nokubulawa yindlala kwezimpande (izimpawu zomoya zenhlabathi zizothuthuka kakhulu).
• Ukuvuleka kwenhlabathi kuhlinzeka nge-aeration eyengeziwe, izimpande zithola inani elanele lomoya-mpilo. Kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo ngemuva kokunisela kakhulu noma imvula.
• Isonto ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngezixazululo ze-nitrogen, ngokwesibili inqubo iphindwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma okusebenzayo ngamanyolo anzima wamaminerali.
• Izinhlobo ezinde zidinga ukwesekwa okufakelwa.
• Uma kudingeka ama-buds amakhulu, khona-ke amahlumela aseceleni anqunywa ukuze wonke amandla nezakhamzimba ziye ekujuleni okuphakathi.
• I-greenhouse engashisiwe ngeke isize ukuhlinzeka ukuhlwanyelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha kufanelekile ukuba lukhuni.

Ekwindla, ungahambisa amabhodwe ngesitshalo egumbini, kodwa kungcono ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-15-20 Cº. Uma indlela yembewu ingaphumelelanga, ungapheli amandla, ungalungiselela ukusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela entwasahlobo anqunywa esihlahleni sikamama, afake esihlabathini esimanzi, ukuze akwazi ukunika izimpande. Le ndlela isheshisa isikhathi sokukhula, kepha ukuhluma kuzoba yincane.

I-Carnation Shabo izogcwalisa ingadi noma idolobha elimibalabala ngephunga elihle, liyojabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwalo oluhle kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele.

I-Carnation yesikhathi eside Shabo ebusika engadini uShelter ebusika

Cloves Shabo angahle abe namandla engadini, uma umlimi engavilanga kakhulu ukwenza uchungechunge lomsebenzi.

• Ekwindla, izihlahla ze-clove zisikwa ingxenye yesithathu, kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza. Amahlumela aqothulwe angadonswa ubusika engadini futhi asetshenziswe entwasahlobo ukusika.
• Amahlumela ahlanganisiwe ngobunono (ungaqale wenze i-roller yobumba ukuze ungaphuli amahlumela), ufafaze ngengqimba yenhlabathi okungenani i-20 cm.
• Ikhava ephezulu enezingqimba zotshani noma hay (cishe amasentimitha angama-50). Isiphephelo esinjengalesi sizosindisa ngokuthembekile izembatho zikaShabo eziqandeni.

Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, kuqala utshani bususwe, kuthi lapho umhlabathi uncibilika, amahlumela uqobo nawo akhishwe (kubalulekile ukuthi isithwathwa sidlulile). Hlola ngokucophelela isihlahla, usike wonke amahlumela owonakele noma abolile.

Ngabe ama-Shabo clove angagcinwa ekhaya ebusika?

Izinhlobo ezibaluleke ngokukhethekile zama-clove Shabo zingabanjiswa ekwindla futhi zidluliselwe emabhodweni ukuze zigcinwe ekhaya ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla ezinenqwaba yomhlaba zibunjiwe, zathuthelwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, zizama ukungephuli ubuqotho be-dope yodaka.

Isigaxa esitshaliwe sika Shabo sinqunywa sibe yingxenye yesithathu ukuphakama bese siniselwa ngenani elincane lamanzi. Kancane kancane, izihlahla ziniselwa kancane futhi zingaphansi, futhi izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe liyancishiswa (ngokubeka, ngokwesibonelo, i-loggia, futhi lapho kubanda kakhulu, ibhodwe lidluliselwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho).

Cishe maphakathi noFebhuwari, izimbali zibekwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo bese ziqala ukunisela kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukondla umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlumela nezimbali eziqhakazayo. Kusetshenziselwa ukusika ama-axillary amahlumela ukusika ama-Shabo clove.

Isitshalo sikamama siyakhululwa emahlumela amadala asomile (adinga ukunqunywa ngokucophelela) kanti entwasahlobo ayotshalwa emuva engadini.

Ungasakaza kanjani ama-Shabo cloves nge-cutways

Ungasinquma kanjani isithombe se-clove Shabo

Ukusika kwama-clove Shabo - indlela ejwayelekile yokusakazeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Ukusika kusikwa ngobude be-5 cm noma ngaphezulu.
• Susa amacembe angezansi.
• Gcina isisombululo se-heteroauxin noma i-rootin ngokuya ngemiyalo.
• Kutshalwe ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe nenhlabathi yezitshalo zezimbali.

Ukusakazeka kwe-clove Shabo cuttings

• Thuthukisa i-substrate bese umboza iziqukathi ngefilimu yokunamathela, isitsha sepulasitiki noma ingilazi ukwakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
• Zifeze nsuku zonke.
• Lapho kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, aqala ukuqinisa izithombo, ahlele amabhathi omoya ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, kancane kancane andisa isikhathi.
• Lapho izitshalo zisetshenziswa, ifilimu noma ingilazi zingasuswa.

Izithombo ezakhiwe ngomumo zingatshalwa engadini kwisimo sezulu esifudumele esimisiwe ngaphandle kwesithwathwa. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziqhakaza kakhulu kunalezo ezikhulwe ezinhlanyelweni.

Ividiyo mayelana nokusikwa kwama-clove Shabo:

Shabo clove ekhaya

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali abanomdlandla bayakujabulela ukukhulisa ama-Shabo cloves ekhaya. Njengoba i-hybrid iyisihlahla saphakade, efulethini, lesi sitshalo sizwa sihle futhi siqhakaza kakhulu. Isimo esikhulu ukuhambisa amanzi ngesikhathi, uvame ukondla (ungaqhubeka njalo emavikini amabili) futhi uqinisekise umoya omncane.

Carnation Shabo ekhaya ukuthi unakekelwa kanjani

IClove Shabo ithanda amazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-24 ° C namahora amade wemini. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singanikeza isikhathi esibi ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nciphisa ukuchelela bese uhambisa ubuhle endaweni ebandayo enamazinga okushisa ayi-12-14 ° C. NgoFebhuwari, babuyela ekukhanyeni, kufudumele iwindows sill bese beqala ukunisela kakhulu, bondle. Ubuhle buqala ngokushesha ukuqhakaza okusha kanye nezimbali eziqhakazayo.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4-5, isihlahla sizoqala ukuguga, kepha lokhu akunandaba: ungasebenzisa amahlumela waso ukusika noma ukuvuna kabusha imbewu yezithombo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-clove Shabo anezithombe nencazelo

Clove Shabo izinhlobonhlobo izithombe nencazelo Ehlukahlukene PINK CARNATION

Lesi sitshalo besaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19, lapho izinhlobo ze-Shabo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezinhlobonhlobo zaqala ukwenziwa. Abanye abamele bayaziwa futhi bayathandwa kakhulu namuhla phakathi kwabalimi nabasebenza ngezimbali. Ezindaweni eziseduzane nezamadada, imbali idluliselwa isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye isizukulwane, igcina ukuxhumana kwesikhathi.

Carnation Shabo Picoti isithombe

I-Luminette Ixubekile i-terry tall ehlukahlukene ngezimbali ezinde. Iyaqhubeka nokugcina izihluma ngemuva kokufakelwa ebhodweni lezimbali nokuthuthela endlini.

I-Knight Series Ixubekile imvelo ehlukahlukene yama-terry kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha, ngakho-ke ilungele amabhalconi, amathala, ama-loggias. Ngemuva kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, amabhodwe angalethwa ekhaya.

UMarie Chabot nge-inflorescence ephuzi, ekhanyayo ibaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle.

Carnation Shabo Jeanne Dionys isithombe

UMikado uzogcwalisa ingadi ngezimbali ezinsomi, kanti ukusika isidlo kube yizwi elihle.

Umbala we-pink France we-candy uphenduke ummeli wesitayela se-Shabo. Ngenxa yombala wayo omuhle, iyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur nabaqeqeshiwe.

Carnation Shabo ahlukahlukene Marie isithombe

I-Pink Queen enombala opinki ogqamile onezimbali eziphindwe kabili.

Inkosi evuthayo igqoka umbala obomvu ocebile, ovame ukhulelwe ukusika imicimbi yesikhumbuzo. Izimpawu zesikhathi seSoviet, lapho amabhantshi ayethathwa njengesenzo esihle eshibhile sokuziveza.

UJeanne Dionysus ubomvu mhlophe ngombala ngama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili.

Carnation Chabot ahlukahlukene Lyon isithombe

Umbala we-lejeune D'Oner Cherry.

Izolimo zinikeza ingxubevange yezahluko zabaqalayo lapho umlimi eyazi isitshalo kuphela. Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-Shabo zabalimi abanohlonze abazokwazisa ngezici ezinhle zembali. Izinhlobo ezintsha zibonakala ngokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuhluma okusheshayo, nezimbali ezinde.

Ungakhula kanjani ama-Shabo clove