I-Indoor imbali pedilanthus isitshalo esivela emndenini i-Euphorbiaceae, izwe laso liyindawo ezishisayo yaseCentral America, kodwa isanda kutshalwa ngempumelelo ekhaya.
IPedilanthus isihlahla esinamagatsha amaningi noma izihlahla ezincane, esingamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Amahlumela alesi sitshalo anomumo wobude cylindrical, onomnqumo omnyama noma ompunga onsundu. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda okuphela islet. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqabunga aqhuma kancane, kanti kwezinye acwazimula, acishe abe ngu-10 cm.
Ekuphumuleni, isitshalo singachitha wonke amaqabunga. Amanani we-inflorescence we-pedilanthus mancane futhi aqoqwe kwizambulela, maphakathi ne-inflorescence kunamabhisikidi ambalwa abomvu cishe amasentimitha amabili. Izimbali ziqala ngokusuka ku-pink ukuya obomvu kuya kwamasentimitha amathathu ubude.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-pedilanthus yangaphakathi yezimbali
Pedilanthus titimaloid izwe lakubo yiMelika Ephakathi. Lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu ngoba alunambitheki kulimo nokunakekelwa. I-inflorescences ku-pedilanthus isikhumbuza isicathululo. Umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha, kuya ngokuqukethwe ekhaya. Amacembe angaba ne-pink, tint yomnqumo enamachashazi akhanyayo enkabeni, kanye nomngcele omhlophe ozungeze imiphetho.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, kutholakala ukwakheka kwe-zigzag. Leli fomu lamnika igama lesibili i-Ladder of Jacob. I-pedilanthus ine-titimaloid shoot yefomu le-mosagate, ngakho-ke elinye igama selimile izimpande umgibeli onamandla.
I-Thymaloid pedilanthus isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha; umuthi we-antimicrobial wenziwa ujusi wayo onobuthi. Kwamanye amazwe, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesidakamizwa se-psychotropic.
I-pedilanthus enkulu enezithelo izwe lakubo liyinkangala yaseMexico. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunokubonakala kwesihlahla, kepha ngaphandle kwamaqabunga ngokuphelele. Isitshalo sinezindunduma eziluhlaza okotshani ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ezinye iziqu ngesikhathi sokukhula zishintsha ukwakheka kwazo kusuka kokuyindilinga kuya kuflethi.
UPedilanthus Finca etholakala emvelweni emahlathini emvula anomswakama. Lolu hlobo lukhula lube ngesihlahla futhi lukhula kangcono enhlabathini evulekile. Amaqabunga agcwele - aluhlaza, acwebezelwe ngendlela ye-zigzag. Ngenxa yomthunzi wayo wamaqabunga othakazelayo, lesi sitshalo sasibizwa ngokuthi yi-pedilanthus tasgated.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kukaPedilanthus
Nge-pedilanthus titimaloid, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngeke kunikeze ubunzima, ngakho-ke kuyathandwa ekukhuleni.
Imbali ye-pedilanthus ithanda ukukhanya okuhle, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ekukhanyiseni kwelanga. Indawo enhle kakhulu ingaba uhlangothi olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga.
Lapho ushiya ikhaya, ukulawulwa kokushisa kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya omusha futhi singatshalwa kuma-loggias noma kumakhalkoni. Futhi isikhathi sasebusika kanye nentwasahlobo yokuqala kufanele kube ngama-25 degrees.
Ebusika, udinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-15 degrees. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukulungiselela izimbali. Umoya omile kanye nomkhuhlane kuholela ekuwa kweqabunga nokuqothuka kwamahlumela. Kepha ebusika, ama-pedilanthus angalahla inani elithile lamahlamvu bese anciphise ukukhula, kepha lokhu kujwayelekile. Akayithandi okusalungiswa.
Humidication iyadingeka njengoba umhlabathi womile ehlobo. Futhi ebusika, ekuphumuleni, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe futhi angaba ngama-22 degrees ekushiseni. Futhi, imbali ye-pedilanthus ekunakekeni ithanda ukufafaza kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, i-pedilanthus yesitshalo kumele inikezwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30, umanyolo we-cacti. Akufanele kube nezinto ze-nitrogen kumanyolo, ngoba zibulala imbali.
Inhlabathi iyadingeka ukuze ihlukane ukuze umswakama nomoya ungene kwi-rhizome. Inhlabathi elungele ukuthengelana ingathengwa ngqo ama-anculents noma i-cacti. Futhi, inhlabathi ingenziwa wedwa, uthathe izingxenye ezilinganayo i-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga nesihlabathi. Sithululela amanzi ngaphansi kwethangi lokungena ukuze sigweme ukuminyanisa umswakama nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
UPunilanthus Titymaloid Pruning
Ukuze pedilanthus titimaloid ukwakha isihlahla futhi anikeze ukubukeka okudingekayo nobude, udinga njalo ukwenza izihlahla. Ukusikwa ngemuva kokunqunywa kufanele kuphathwe ngesibabule futhi kungamunyiswa. Abanye abalimi batusa ukusika, kushiye cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 ukusuka ezisekelweni.Izihlahla zenziwa ngesikere noma ngesihlahla seengadi.
Ukusakazeka kukaPedilanthus ngokusika
Indlela eyinhloko yokusakazwa kwe-pedilanthus ukusika. Ukusabalalisa i-thymyloid pedilanthus ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukusika izingcezu ezisuka eziqongweni cishe ngo-10 cm. Ngemuva kokusika izingcezu, sizithambisa emanzini bese zoma amahora angama-24 bese sizitshala ngesihlabathi esomile noma esilinganisweni, sigcina izinga lokushisa elingama-25 degrees. Ukumboza izithombo zokusika ukhula lwengquphuko akuhambi kahle ngefilimu noma okunye, ngoba isitshalo singase siqale ukubola. Isikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu sithatha cishe amasonto amathathu, emva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa esitsheni esingaguquki.
UPililanthus ukufakelwa
Isitshalo sinama-rhizome aphakathi nendawo, okusho ukuthi umthamo kumele ukhethwe ngosayizi olingana nobubanzi nokuphakama. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhiqiza amaqabunga. I-pedilanthus idluliswa njengokudingekile, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luthatha ngokugcwele umthamo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sihamba kahle emthunzini isikhashana, lokhu kuzosinika ithuba lokujwayela.
I-Pedilanthus ifihla ujusi onobuthi, kuyadingeka ukugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuxhumana nesitshalo noma ukugqoka amagilavu.
UPedilanthus uyaqhakaza nobunzima obunokwenzeka kulokhu
Uma kuvela inkinga yokuthi i-pedilanthus iyenqaba ukuqhuma izizathu zokunakekelwa okungafanele ekuphumuleni. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ngamadigri ayi-15 futhi unciphise ukuchelela kube kanye ngenyanga futhi ungafaki umanyolo. Lapho-ke imbali yakho ngenkathi iyokujabulisa ngezimbali.
Isizathu sesibili kungaba ukukhanyisa okungajwayelekile nezinhlaka.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- E-pedilanthus, amaqabunga aphenduka apinki - lokhu kujwayelekile, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka apinki lapho isitshalo sifika elangeni isikhathi eside, kepha awuphenduki opinki ngokuphelele, umngcele kuphela. Lesi yisici sazo, ifomu elihlanganisiwe.
- Amaqabunga awela, okufanele akwenze - uma amaqabunga eqala ukubuna ngesikhathi sokuwa, lapho-ke isisekelo sibheka ukukhululwa kwamaqabunga kuya ku-50%, kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, khona-ke isitshalo asihambisani nemibandela.
