Isitshalo seGrassy i-eustoma (I-Eustoma), okubhekiselwa kuyo nangokuthi lisianthus (Lisianthus), kuyinto yeminyaka emibili noma yonyaka futhi ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wase-gengean (Nationsanaceae). Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ingahlangana eningizimu ye-United States naseMexico.
Uhlobo lolo luvezwa yinhlobo eyodwa kuphela - i-Russell eustoma (Eustoma russellianus) noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi "i-Ireland rose". Lesi sitshalo sezimbali sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, kanye nokusika. Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezintsha ezikhula kancane ziyatshalwa. Lezi zimbali zikhula njengonyaka, zihlobise ngamathala noma ngamakholoni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, umehluko usesimweni nombala wezimbali.
Ekuqaleni, i-lisianthus yayikhuliswa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengengadi ngonyaka.
Ama-Ellipsoid, amaqabunga aminyene alembali apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ziyaxaka futhi. Izinhlobo zezimbotshana ngobude zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30. Izinhlobonhlobo ezizosikwa ziphakeme (amasentimitha angama-50-70).
Umumo wezimbali walesi sitshalo ufana kakhulu ne-classic rose. Izimbali zombili ziyimvelo futhi zilula. Anombala ohlukile, okuyi: lilac, pink, nsomi, mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Kunezinhlobo futhi ezinamaphiko kanye nama-bicolor.
Ama-Eustomas wokulima okungaphakathi endlini anconywa ukuthi ahlwanyelwe emavikini edlule ebusika. Ungathenga futhi izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo ngama-buds ezimbizeni entwasahlobo. Izimbali zibonwa ehlobo. Ekupheleni kwegagasi eliyinhloko lokuqhakaza, okwesibili kwenzeka (ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla).
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Eustoma
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle kuso. Kunconywe nokuthi phakathi nosuku imisebe yelanga eqondile eweni. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, i-lisianthus ibekwa kangcono kwi-balcony noma kwi-loggia evulekile. Uma ekwindla isitshalo sikhanyisiwe, ngaleyondlela sandisa amahora okukhanya kwelanga, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi siqhume ihlandla lesibili.
Imodi yokushisa
Njengoba imbali ivela eMelika Ephakathi, futhi isimo sezulu sinomswakama kakhulu futhi sifudumele, lapho sikhula singaphakathi ezindlini, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe. Esikhathini esifudumele, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-20-25 degrees. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla, izinga lokushisa liyancipha kancane kancane, bese kuthi ebusika, i-eustoma ibe nesikhathi esimanzi futhi idinga ukuphola (12-16 degrees).
Umswakama
Dinga umswakama womoya olinganiselayo. Ngakho-ke, uma umoya womile kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kuthinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Uma umswakama uphakeme, khona-ke lokhu kungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta. Uzizwa emnandi kakhulu ngaphandle entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuchelela kwenziwa njengomahluko ongaphansi komhlaba, noma kunalokho ungqimba lwawo olungaphezulu. Ngemuva kokunisela, qiniseka ukuthulula amanzi epanini. Ungavumeli ukugeleza kokugeleza kwenhlabathi, ngoba lokhu kungabhubhisa imbali. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande ezibuthakathaka nezingcosana zesitshalo azikubekezeleli ukweqa ngokweqile, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inyuselwa kancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Galela lisianthus ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu nokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Imvamisa i-lisianthus itshalwa njengonyaka, futhi kulokhu, ukuthungwa kungadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukufakelwa kungadingeka futhi kube imbali ethengiwe ebhodweni lokuhambisa.
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa, ngokubamba ngokucophelela imbali ngenhlama yobumba kusuka kwelinye ibhodwe kuya kwelinye. Khumbula ukwenza ungqimba oludonsa kahle lwamanzi ukugwema ukufinyaza kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe imbiza yezimbali engajulile futhi kahle.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Dinga ingxube yomhlaba enempilo futhi evulekile nge-acidity ye-pH 6.5-7.0.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kusakazwa imbewu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Imbewu ihlakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi futhi icindezelwe kancane. Amanzi fafaza. Isembozo esiphezulu ngefilimu noma ingilazi bese ufaka ukushisa (degrees 20-25).
Le mbali izwela ukukhanya kakhulu futhi idinga amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukukhanyisa kabusha usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent zalokhu.
Lapho izithombo zivela amaqabunga ayi-3 eqiniso (ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-2,5), zidinga ukutshalwa emabhodweni amancanyana noma ezinkomeni ezilahliwe. Izimpande azikwazi ukuphazanyiswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ngakho-ke izithombo kufanele zithathwe ngokucophelela, kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
Ingasakazwa ngokwahlukana. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulesi simo lesi sitshalo siyogula, ngoba asikwazi ukubekezelela ukulimala kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ungatshala kanjani
Lezo zinhlamvu eziqhakaze kufanele zisikwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani kusale amabhangqa amabili amaqabunga. Uma ukukhanya kukhanya, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ama-peduncle amasha akhule kusuka kulezi amahlumela.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinambuzane ezilimazayo azivamile ukuhlala kuma-lisianthus, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibabayo impela futhi abasithandi. Uma i-whitefly noma i-aphid ihlala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukucubungula usebenzisa ama-insecticides.
Izifo zesikhunta zingakhula uma okutshalekile kukhulu kakhulu noma ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu (uma igumbi lipholile).
Izeluleko Zokukhula - Ividiyo
