I-gravilate yezimbali, nayo ebizwa ngokuthi ama-avens, uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingama-50 zezitshalo ezingama-rhizome zisetshenziswa zomndeni weRosaceae. Le nhlobo ivamile eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, kanye nase-Afrika naseNew Zealand.
Ezinye izinhlobo zisengozini noma zithinteke kakhulu endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngokwezimpawu zayo, i-gravilate ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo ezimbili - i-cinquefoil ne-sitrobheli sasendle.
Amabanga aphakeme we-gravilate - "uLady Stratheden" no- "Mme J. Bradshaw" bathole Umklomelo iRoyal Garden Society Award.
AmaMelika Omdabu asebenzisa izimpande ezibilisiwe zohlobo lweTriflorum Gravilate ukuze akhiqizwe itiye. Iphinde isetshenziswe kwezokwelapha isicelo amabala nasekwelapheni umphimbo obuhlungu.
Incazelo nesithombe
Ukusuka kuhlu lwe-basal lwamaqabunga, imbali ye-gravilate ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu, eziphuzi kanye ne-orange hue eziqwini ezinzima phakathi nehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sihlala sihlala njalo ngaphandle kwalezo zindawo lapho izinga lokushisa lehla khona ngaphansi kuka--18 ° C.
Le mbali inezimpande ezinwabuzelayo, ezimnyama futhi ezinamahlahla, ikhula ekujuleni komhlaba kanye nemicu eminingi. Iziqu ziqonde futhi zifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama (imvamisa phezulu ziba novalo kancane).
Eduzane nezimpande, amaqabunga acishe acwebile. Kuma-petioles asevele azungezwe ngemiphetho enziwe ngamaserna. Iziqu ezingamaqabunga zimbalwa futhi zifinyelela ubude obu-3 mm kuphela.
Imbewu ziyindilinga enesiphetho esinomphetho omncane. Izimbali zinikeza sonke isitshalo umuzwa wokukhanya nomoya.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gravilate - konke kulula futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngasikhathi sinye
Lapho uhlela ukunakekela amandla adonsela phansi, kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi isiko libhekene nezidingo ezengeziwe zezimo zemvelo yalo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwamandla adonsela phansi, lingamelana neqhwa.
Bahlukaniswa futhi ngokwesidingo sabo sokukhanya: abanye babo bathanda ilanga eligcwele, kanti abanye bathanda isithunzi esincane. Abanye bakhula buthule ngaphansi kwezimo ezomile, kepha iningi lidinga umswakama owengeziwe. Lapho ugcina ebusika, kunengozi yokuthi ithuna liyoqala ukubola, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi noma indawo yokubeka imanzi kakhulu.
Ihlangana kalula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha ikhetha ukungathathi hlangothi ku-acidic kancane. konke kulula futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba udinga ukudala ukungaphenduki kwenhlabathi ngenqubo efanele yokunisela.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungahle kuqhume futhi kuqhume amahlandla ambalwa ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ichaywe izinambuzane ezithile nezifo ezingalimaza amandla adonsela phansi.
Ukutshala kanye nokutshala kwe-gravilate lapho kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukutshala i-gravilate lapho kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokutshala ekhaya. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali zokuqala nezinde.
Engadini enkulu yezimbali, itshalwa ngaphambili - njengomngcele wamabhishi - amakhasi awo aphansi nezimbali ezikhanyayo ngeziqu eziphuzi zilungele ukubiyela noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. I-Gravilate triflorum isetshenziswa njenge-primer yemvelo.
Kunconywa ukutshala imbali kuphela enhlabathini evulekile neyekwe, lapho 2/3 kufanele ibe yisihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuxutshaniswa nenhlabathi futhi kukhule kule nhlabathi imbewu yemvelo. Ungenza futhi umlotha, kepha uzodinga okungaphansi kwesihlabathi.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu ilanga nokukhanya, indawo yokutshala i-gravilate kufanelekile - ukukhanya okuyingxenye yomthunzi noma ilanga elivulekile. Uma usika ingxenye esemuva yentyatyambo ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika, bese uyimboza ngamahlamvu noma ungqimba lwe-mulch, khona-ke i-gravilate izosinda ngokuphelele kulo lonke iqhwa.
Imbali (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo zemifula) ayithandi lapho inani elikhulu lomswakama liqongelela eduze nezimpande - ngenxa yalokhu, ukubola kungaqala. Kungakho ukudonsa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi kubalulekile, okuthi ngokunisela ngokucophelela kungavumeli amanzi ukuthi anyakaze eduze kohlelo lwezimpande.
Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi amanzi aqhubeke nokuqina yize yonke into - kulokhu, kunconywa ukukhuphula izinga lomhlabathi ngonyaka olandelayo ngokufaka isihlabathi kuyo.
Ukuze ugcine izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ze-gravilate isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, sikucebisa ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukususa amacembe owomile futhi alimele ngesikhathi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu - okungenani kathathu noma kane ngesizini kuzokwanela.
Lapho utshala, ungakhohlwa ukugcina ibanga lamasentimitha angama-20 phakathi kwezithombo.
I-Gravilate itshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma vele uhlukanise isihlahla ngommese obukhali - kulokhu uzothola izimbali zokuqala ngonyaka olandelayo. Lapho ukhula izithombo kusuka imbewu, - kuphela ngemuva konyaka. Ukusakazeka kwe-gravilate ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kungenzeka kuphela uma imbewu yonke ekuyo sesivuthiwe.
Amamaki amakhulu we-gravilate (enesithombe)
Kuqala kuphi ukwakhiwa kwemibhede yezimbali? Vele, ngokukhethwa kwezitshalo ezifanelekile ngombala nobukhulu obujwayelekile.
Lokhu okulandelayo amamaki aphambili we-gravilate ngezithombe, eziningi zazo zihlobisa ngokwengeziwe. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele, udinga ukunaka izici ze-botanical nezidingo zezimo ezikhulayo.
Gravilat zasemadolobheni noma utshani beSt Benedict
Amandla adonsela phansi e-Urban ayaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla sama-Avens, utshani baseBennett notshani baseSt. Benedict. Lesi sihlahla sasemuva sikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi - ngokwesibonelo, imiphetho yamahlathi kanye nothango - eYurophu naseMiddle East.
Imvamisa, udoti ufinyelela amasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama, futhi uqhuma ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Izimbali 1-2 mm ubukhulu ezinamaphawu amahlanu aphuzi akhanyayo. Izimbali ze-Hermaphroditic zinephunga elimnandi futhi zihanjiswa ngempova ngosizo lwezinyosi. Izithelo zinamabha adingekayo ekubambeni emhlane nasezindolweni zikanogwaja nezinye izilwane. Izimpande zesitshalo zisetshenziswa njengezinongo zesobho, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunambitheka kwe-ale.
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-gravilate yasemadolobheni iphatha ubuthi kanye nokulimana kwenja. Futhi, abanye ososayensi baphakamise ukuthi kuyisebenzise njengekhambi lomkhuhlane, izifo zesibindi nokugayeka. Emithini yendabuko yase-Austrian, izitshalo zemifino zisetshenziselwa itiye, eliphatha i-rheumatism, i-gout, ukutheleleka kanye nomkhuhlane. Emhlabebeni wanamuhla, abalaphi bemithi basebenzisela ukwelapha isifo sohudo, isifo senhliziyo nomoya omubi.
I-Chilean Gravilate
Amandla adonsela phansi aseChile abizwa nangokuthi i-Greek rose. Ikhula esifundeni esiphakathi neChile. Kusetshenziswa emithini yendabuko amaNdiya amaMapuche eChile ukwelashwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala nezinhlamvu ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezihlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi.
I-River Gravilate - Ama-Purple Avens
I-Manual gravilate ikhula engxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu, ngaphandle kwesifunda iMedithera, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zeCentral Asia naseNyakatho Melika (eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-avens ansomi) lapho. Ikhula ezixhaphozini nasezimfundeni ezinomswakama, ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.
Le nhlobonhlobo ikhula buthule enhlabathini enomswakama futhi ikwazi ukumelana nenhlabathi enobuthi obuncane kanye ne-calcareous lapho ibekwe elangeni noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Kungcoliswe izinyosi, izimpukane namabhungane. Lapho imbali ivuthwa, abathululi abade banikeza umanyolo wayo ozimele.
Emhlabathini owakhiwe kabi, ezindaweni ezingathathi hlangothi noma ezinama-acid, utshani bungathola i-hue onsomi.
I-Gravilate ebomvu ne-fireball
I-gravilate ebomvu ikhula ibe yingxenye yemitha ubude futhi ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezimbali eziwolintshi ezibomvu noma ezivuthayo ezinobubanziamasentimitha amathathu. Izinhlobo ze-Terry petal zithandwa kakhulu.
Ibhola lomlilo linobude bamasentimitha angama-60 nezimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-4 mm. Ukuthola izithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, ahlukaniswe ngeziqukathi ezihlukile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, i-fireball itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kude ngamasentimitha angama-20 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-4. Uma izihlahla zenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala, khona-ke uzoba nesandla ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusebenzayo.
I-Gravilate "Dragon Red"
Lesi sitshalo sangaphandle esihle kakhulu (izinhlobonhlobo zembala muhle kakhulu), esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
I-Gravilate "Dragon Red" ayinakuzithoba ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile - into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ngokudonswa kwamanzi nendawo enhle endaweni enelanga noma ebomvu kancane.
Njengezinye izinhlobo, ezisatshalaliswa yimbewu noma ngokumila.
