Ezikhukhuleni zemifula namachibi entwasahlobo nasehlobo ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo: lezi zimbali ezingenamakhambi namakhambi zakha ukunambitheka okumibalabala noma okubucayi kwezingubo zasemhlabeni. Kunezimbali zisetshenziswa zangaphakathi, zeminyaka emihlanu, emasimini nasezindongeni, okusatshalaliswa ngembewu (ukuhlwanyelwa), izimpande (ngotshani), impova (ngosizo lwezinyoni nezinambuzane).
Izindawo ezihlukene zezwe ziyahlukahluka ngezici zazo namagama amakhambi akhulayo, akhetha isimo sezulu esikahle ngokwengeziwe sokuvuthwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha. Izitshalo nezimbali zamasimu nezimbadada zingabuna, zifinyeze (kufika ku-15 cm), zisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo neliphezulu (kufika kumamitha ama-2). Izitshalo ezingama-Meadow nezensimu ziqhakazile, zibuthakathaka, zinezithoni ezimbili, zibanzi, zimnyama. Phakathi kwazo, imibala ihamba phambili: ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, omhlophe, opinki, obomvu.
Utshani obuluhlaza bezindawo zemvelo
Ama-inflorescence aphuzi anezinamba ezinkulu zamakhambi anephunga elimnandi, anephunga elimnandi noma elinuka kabi: i-goose anyanisi, i-elecampane, i-delphinium, i-sweet clover, i-colza, i-backache, i-embilical, i-lupine, i-tansy, i-buttercup, i-dandelion nezinye izitshalo eziningi eziwusizo nezinhle. Ezinye izimbali zemvelo ephuzi, izithombe zazo namagama wethulwa kulesi sigaba.
Umnsalo we Goose
Isitshalo esifushane esingeqile ku-15 cm sinamaqabunga amade akhula ezimpandeni, izimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, ezinuka kamnandi uju. Isetshenziswa njengendlela yezimonyo nomuthi.
Elecampane
Ikhula emahlahleni ifinyelela kumamitha angama-1 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani, ama-inflorescence o-orenji noma aphuzi. Izimbali azikashadi noma ngamaqhubu. Isetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kobuso nomzimba, kanye nakwezokwelapha zendabuko.
UDonik
Izimbali zasendle ophuzi zifaka phakathi i-clover. Lesi ngesinye sezimbali ezinde kakhulu ezikhula ngaphezu kobude bomuntu (kufinyelela kumamitha ama-2). Iziqu zimbozwe ngokulinganayo ngamaqabunga anempandla ezintathu. Izimbali ezincane (ophuzi noma omhlophe) zihlelwe ngendlela yamabhulashi.
UMelilot upholisa amanxeba, anciphise ukuvuvukala kanye nama-cramp, uphatha ukukhwehlela okumanzi.
Delphinium
Lesi sitshalo se-bush siphezulu kakhulu - sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Indawo esezimpandeni ifakwe amaqabunga amancane e-lancet. Izimbali zincanyana, ziza ngemibala ehlukene, kufaka phakathi ophuzi, onephiramidi esiqwini eside. I-Delphinium ingezwa njengengxenye ewusizo ekwenziweni kwensipho.
Izitshalo zasensimini ezinama-inflorescence aphuzi angaqhubeka nohlu olungenhla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: umnenketha (noma impande evuthiwe), i-wort yaseSt. John, i-tansy, i-Adonis vernalis, ibhotela, ukuhlwanyela ukhula, i-goldenrod, ukudlwengula, i-mullein, ukuhlwanyela i-goldenflower, i-celandine, i-leotard, nabanye abaningi.
Izimbali zasendle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Okuhamba phambili phakathi kwezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zezimbali nezinkambu kungahlukaniswa: i-chicory, i-aquilegia ejwayelekile, i-gentian, i-delphinium, i-larkpur, i-lupine, i-cornflower, i-bluebell, i-multicolor pansies nge-predominance yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukulimala okuvamile. Nazi izithombe zezimbali zasendle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamagama.
I-chicory
Inompande onamandla, onamanzi ogcwele ujusi wama-Milky. Isiqu esinamagatsha amaningi sikhula sibe ngu-120 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga akhula kusuka engxenyeni ephakathi yeziqu, aqoqwe kuma-rosette. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo esingumhlobiso ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kunezinhlobo ezimhlophe nezibomvana), zinamaphayini abanzi, ahlukaniswe ngamaqabunga, akhiwe ngobude besiqu naseziqongweni zazo. Ithanda ilanga, ntambama izimbali ziyavala.
I-chicory ilungele uhlelo lwezinzwa, inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, izinso nesibindi. Kungukudla okuphilisayo ezilwaneni.
I-Aquilegia vulgaris
Izimbali ze-Shrub zibonisa ubude obuphakathi (kufika ku-80 cm). Akesabi isithwathwa. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu emilenzeni emide emincane angaba anemibala ehlukene kakhulu: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, obomvu, opinki, onsomi, omnyama, onsomi. I-Aquilegia iphatha inyumoniya, i-tonsillitis, izifo zesikhumba, amanxeba nokushiswa, i-scurvy, ikhanda kanye nesisu.
KwabeZizwe
Isihlahla esinengxenye engaphansi ehlala njalo ngendlela yamagatsha esihlahla somhlaba kanye nesihloko sotshani esikhiphekayo. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Inezimbali ezihehayo ngesimo samabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi kanye nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpande zabeZizwe zisetshenziselwa ukugaya, i-gout, izifo zamehlo, i-anemia, i-diathesis, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Uhlaza wesibabule
Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-1 ukuphakama, amaqabunga aphakeme, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zikhula kubhasikidi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omuhle. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinso, ipheshana lomchamo, uhlelo lwenhliziyo, izifo zamehlo nezabesifazane, amalunga, isisu.
Izitshalo ezihlotshaniswa nemifino
I-Dzhungarian aconite, i-comfrey, i-peach leaf bell, i-gentian, i-peas yegundane, i-lumbago, i-pansies - Izimbali zasendle ezinsomi, amagama nezithombe ezinye zazo zikhonjisiwe kulesi sigaba.
Aconite Dzungarian
Ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla, ithanda ilanga eliningi, ngakho-ke ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-2 Amaqabunga wesimo sokuzungeza esithambile, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-5. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, anezikhumba ezinhlanu, onsomi onsomi. Isetshenziselwa i-anemia, inzalo, isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, i-angina pectoris, izilonda, i-bronchitis, isifo samathambo, i-psoriasis, i-pediculosis, umdlavuza, ubuthi obulala amakhowe anobuthi.
Comfrey officinalis
Lezi zimbali ezicijile ziyisitshalo esinzima, esinamaqabunga, esinokuphakama okufika ku-90 cm. Isiqu sakhiwe ngotshani, amaqabunga agqamile, makhulu ezansi. Izimbali zibubende ngombala onsomi, zibukeka njengensimbi yebhele. Izakhiwo ezisebenzayo ze-comfrey izimpande zisetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukumisa ukopha okuvela emisukeni ehlukahlukene, ukuphatha isimila nezilonda, ukunciphisa isimo ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka, futhi kuqedwe inqubo yokuhlanza.
Izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezipinki, ezimhlophe-ezipinki, ezine-lilac yezinkambu nezamadadada
Imibala eminingi yezikali ezahlukahlukene nemithunzi ibonakala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ema-metad kanye nezinkambu. Lokhu kuyajabulisa emehlweni lapho uhlangana nezimbali zezimbali zasendle zaseRussia (bheka isithombe namagama angezansi): i-marshmallow, i-amaranth spiky, i-ledum, i-valerian yezokwelapha, i-anemone yehlathi, i-meadow cloves, i-Snakewood Mountain, i-cockoo Gloryflower, i-pearl, i-anyanisi yasendle, i-firewled-leaved fire. Ivan-itiye), i-clover, i-Russian hazel grouse, imbewu ye-caraway.
I-Altai officinalis
Imbali emfushane efinyelela ku-50 cm emacembe angamaqabunga aluhlaza obekwe endaweni yonke yokuphakama: ephansi - enkudlwana, ephakeme - kancane kancane. Izimbali ezi-pale pink zikhula zibe munye ngesikhathi, ububanzi zingafinyelela ku-10 cm. I-marshmallow ayihambelani neziqandisi ezinzima, izizwa ikhululekile enkabeni yeRussia. Izimpande zezimbali zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izilonda zesikhwehlela nezesisu, okuqinisa ukungatheleleki komzimba.
I-Valerian officinalis
Ifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Amacembe ahlanganiswe esiqwini ngesiqu eside. Ama-inflorescence apinki akhanyayo anephunga elimnandi abukeka njengezambulela. Kwezokwelapha, umuthi osuselwa ezimpandeni ze-valerian usetshenziswa njengento edambisa ikhanda, ingcindezi, i-angina pectoris, izifo ze-thyroid, isifo se-gallstone, izinkinga ezisegunjini lokuchama, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kubantu besifazane.
I-firewowleved leved
I-Anemone yehlathi
Umnsalo wasendle
Ukuchazwa Kwamanye Amagama
Ngaphezu kwegama elisemthethweni lesiLatini, izimbali zemifino inegama elanikwa abantu. Isibonelo, i-coltsfoot yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuqhathaniswa kwengxenye ephezulu (efudumele, ye-fleecy) nezingxenye eziphansi (ezibandayo, ezibushelelezi) zeqabunga.
U-Elecampane udambisa ukukhathala, unika "amandla ayisishiyagalolunye." I-Cornflower - uphawu lokumsulwa nobungcwele, iqanjwa ngo-St Basil, owayezithanda kakhulu izimbali. U-Ivan da Marya uqanjwe ngokushiwo ngenganekwane yothando olungathandeki, obekungafanele ukuba lufezeke.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane yaseRussia, ama-multicolor pansies angumbala wethemba, ukumangala nokudabukisa kwentombazane enhliziyo yayo ingenakukwazi ukulindela into engeyinhle yesithandwa sayo. I-carnation yanikezwa igama elifana nezipikili zakudala. Izimpande namaqabunga e-gentian abuhlungu kangangokuba lokhu kunambitheka kuye kwaba igama lembali.
Izithombe ezinamagama wezimbali zasendle zinikezwe ngezansi.
U-Ivan da Marya
Amapayipi
Clove meadow
Izimbali ezincelisayo
Phakathi nehlobo, lapho izimbali zoju zensimu zisebenza emseni umucu wokufihliza impova, izinyosi ezifuyayo ziqoqa lolu ketshezi olunempilo ukuze kukhiqizwe uju olunye.
Izitshalo ezinempilo kakhulu yilezi:
- iminti;
- i-Noric ku-pineal;
- Amazinyo e-Ammi;
- umamawort;
- ikhoramu.
Izimbali zoju zihlanganisa: i-anise, peppermint, i-spiky lavender, imbewu ye-caraway, i-meadow cornflower, i-autumn kulaba, i-medunica, i-dandelion, i-coltsfoot. Ngokuya ngegama lembali, umkhiqizo okhiqizwayo kusuka kuhekitha eli-1 usukela ku-30 uye ku-1300 kg. Lokhu okulandelayo izithombe namagama ezinye izimbali zasendle ezimnandi.
Imvelo inikeze umuntu ngokukhululeka ngengcebo yezimbali engapheli, ephulukisa izifo, ejabulisa ubuhle bayo obukhethekile, ihlanza umphefumulo futhi ithuthukise imizwa.
