I-Indoor plant graptopetalum Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya Ukudluliselwa kwezithombe nezithombe zezilwane kabusha

Indoor plant graptopetalum bellum noma isithombe esihle

I-Graptopetalum ingukuhlobisa okuhle okuphathelene nomndeni wakwaCrassulaceae. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungasukela ku-5 cm kuya kumitha eli-1. Uhlobo lokukhula nalo luhlukile: lungaba yisitshalo esingenakudonsa noma isihlahla esihlume kahle ngamahlumela anejusi. Bahlanganiswe yinto eyodwa - irosette eminyene enamaqabunga enesimo esiyindilinga (efana nesigaxa somsedari esivulekile) esise mpandeni noma esihlahleni.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sezimbali mude (Ephreli-Agasti). Kwi-peduncle encane, kuvela ama-inflorescence e-racemose. Izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi zinama-petals angama-5-7, inkomishi ivulekile kakhulu, umongo uqukethe ama-stamens amade ayi-10-15. Umbala we-petals umhlophe noma imibala ehlukahlukene ye-pink.

Emvelweni yemvelo kuhlala emadwaleni amile aseMexico nasezifundeni eziseningizimu nentshonalanga Melika.

I-Europe, isitshalo saziwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XX. sibonga kumhloli wamazwe waseMexico u-Alfred Lau.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-graptopetalum

Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya esihle se-Griptopetalum

Isitshalo sithanda imfudumalo nokukhanya.

Isibani

Ukukhanyisa kuzodinga kukhanye. Indawo enhle kakhulu kungaba ngamawindi eningizimu-ntshonalanga kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi ntambama, kungcono kakhulu ukudala ukukhanya okuhlukile ukuze uvikele ukushiswa. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala weqabunga eliluhlaza okhethi zithanda ukufiphaza.

Ukushisa komoya

Ukushisa komoya okulungile ngesikhathi esishisayo kuzoba ngu-23-30 ° C. Ngobusika, kunconyelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kancane kancane kuye ku-70 ° C.

Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, sinelanga, ungasikhipha ngaphandle ukuze imbali "iphefumule" umoya omusha futhi ujabulele ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ukunisela

Ngenkathi efudumele, nisela isitshalo kakhulu, kepha ngokulinganisa. Phakathi kwezinqubo, inhlabathi kufanele ome cishe ngokuphelele. Lapho kuqala ekwindla, nciphisa ukuthambisa, futhi ebusika, amanzi kuphela njengendawo yokugcina (uma isigaxa sobumba sesomile ngokuphelele futhi sixazululwa).

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo zama-bush ze-graptopetalum kufanele ziniselwe kaningi, futhi ezingenamicu azithandi umswakama owedlulele.

Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufafazwa kanye nokugcwaliswa komoya okwengeziwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kungcono ukungawudlulisi ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, ngoba ngokwemvelo lesi sitshalo sivumelaniswa nenhlabathi emnyama ezintweni ezinokumbiwa. Kungenzeka ukukhula ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo nhlobo. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokwenza umanyolo wezimbiwa ngefomu lewuketshezi. Yenza lokhu kanye ngenyanga ukusuka ekuqaleni komthambo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Kubalulekile ukuthi imbali iqinisekise isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokuqala kobusika kuze kube sentwasahlobo, gcina i-graptopetalum endaweni epholile, eyomile, imise ukuchelela.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-graptopetalum

Ukufakelwa kwe-Graptopetalum

Izitshalo zenza ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka engama-2-3. Dlulisa njengoba kudingeka: lapho isitsha siba siqine kakhulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezindawo eziningi eziseceleni. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungahlukanisa ihlathi bese utshala izingane ngokwehlukana.

Inhlabathi iyadingeka okuxegayo, okukhanyayo, namanzi amahle nokuqina komoya. Isendlalelo sendawo yonke sabaphatheli noma i-cacti kufanelekile. Uma kungenzeka, lungisa lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okulandelayo: ngokulingana okulinganayo, iqabunga nomhlaba wesod, isihlabathi esihlanganayo; inhlabathi eyisisekelo enesihlabathi esihle; inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 3.

Ukuvikela ukuphuma kweqabunga ekuxhumaneni nomhlabathi omanzi, amboze ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngamatshe amancane.

Ungalikhetha kanjani ibhodwe

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-graptopelatum alukhethi, ngakho-ke khula esitsheni esiphansi, esibanzi. Phansi, beka umsele okuhlala kuwo ¼ wembiza.

Khula i-graptopetalum kusuka enhlanyelweni

Isithombe se-Graptopetallum seed

Mhlawumbe imbewu nokusakazeka okukhanyayo (ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kanye nama-rosette endodakazi).

Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu yinqubo ende. Amahlumela wokuqala avela ngokushesha (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-6), kepha ukwakheka kwesitshalo esigcwele izothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Hlwanyela ekugcineni kwehlobo. Thatha isitsha esikhulu, ubeke ubumba oluncane olwandisiwe phansi. Inhlabathi: isendlalelo se-cacti exutshwe nesihlabathi kanye nezitini zezitini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, thambisa inhlabathi. Imbewu incane kakhulu, idinga ukusatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi, yomisile futhi imbozwe ngesikhwama sobala (yenza izimbobo eziningi ngenaliti emincane ukuze izilimo "ziphefumule"). Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya elingu-25-28 ° C. Ungasebenzisa ukufudumeza okuphansi. Ngosuku lwe-3, fafaza nge-stimulator yokukhula.

IGreenetallum kusuka esithombeni sembewu

Cishe ngosuku lwesikhombisa, imbewu yokuqala izobuna, eyokugcina ikhule ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ukuze amahlumela amasha angaphazamisani, izithombo kufanele ziklanywe ngaphandle, kusale okuqine kakhulu. Susa ifilimu lapho kuvela zonke izithombo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi inani lazo lanele. Ngentwasahlobo, ama-graptopetalums asemancane aqine ngokwanele, khona-ke ungangena emanzini futhi uwahlanyele ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe nge-graptopetalum enamaqabunga asikiwe kanye nama-rosette endodakazi

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-graptopetalum ngesithombe se-stem cuttings

Ukuthola isiqu seqabunga, thatha isikhafu noma ummese obukhali kakhulu wegciwane bese unquma ipuleti leqabunga. Phatha indawo yokusika nge-stimulator yokukhula, yomisa amahora amaningi kuze kube yilapho ukusikwa kuqinisiwe ngefilimu. Tshala isiqu esihlabathini. Ukusika okunjalo akufanele kumbozwe ngaphezulu noma kufakwe umswakama ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubola kungakhula. Nikeza ukukhanya kokukhanya kanye nohlu lokushisa olungama-23-25 ° C. Ukhula lwengozi luzokwenzeka ngesonto, kuthi emva kwezinyanga ezi-2-2,5 kuqhamuke isitshalo esisha.

Izesekeli ezisekelayo zesithombe se-graptopetalum

Izinyawo zendodakazi zigxililelwe ukuhambisana nemibandela efanayo nokusikwa kwamaqabunga (ukwelashwa ngesikhuhli sokukhula, ukomiswa kwe-cut, inhlabathi, izinga lokushisa komoya), kepha kunconyelwa ukumboza ngembiza yengilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe ngaphezulu. Qiniseka ukukhipha umoya. Lapho kufika izimpande, tshala ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Umswakama owengeziwe uvusa ukubola (bukela umbuso wokunisela, ungene egumbini).

Uma kuvela amabala emaqabungeni, isiqu siqala ukubola - kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezithintekile bese welapha isitshalo ngesikhunta.

Ukugoqa endaweni yezimpande kuyingozi kakhulu kulesi simila. Kudingeka ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo. Susa ukubola, hlamba izigaba bese uphatha ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese, ukufakelwa esitsheni esinamanzi anesiqephu esisha.

Amacembe omile kanye nokuwa kwamahlumela kukhombisa ukuthambisa okunganele kanye nokushisa komoya okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka kakhulu. Lungisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ngokuya ngesizini.

Umuthi wesicabucabu obomvu yisilokazane esikhulu sesitshalo. Lapho kuvela, amaqabunga embozwe izindawo ezinsundu, ungathola ama-cobwebs amancane. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ze-graptopetalum ezinezithombe namagama

I-Graptopetalum bellum noma enhle

Isitshalo esihlangene esinezimbali ezinhle ezinde. Izimbali eziyizinkanyezi ezinhlanu ezinobubanzi obuyi-2 cm zipendwe ngombala opinki. I-rosette eminyene ye-basal engu-cm cm ubukhulu.

I-Paraguayan graptopetalum noma itshe rose Graptopetalum paraguayense

I-Paraguayan graptopetalum noma itshe rose i-Graptopetalum paraguayense isithombe

Iziqu zimfushane, ziphela nge-rosette yamaqabunga enamaqabunga anamanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu ziyelula bese ziqala ukulengiswa emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Umumo wepuleti leqabunga yi-obovate, imiphetho iyakhonjwa. Umbala uluhlaza ngombala opinki noma ophuzi. Izidunjana zikhuphuka kancane ngenhla kweqabunga. Izimbali ezinamabala amahlanu, zinombala omhlophe onamachashazi abomvu ambalwa.

I-Graptopetalum filamentous ye-Graptopetalum filiferum

Isithombe se-Graptopetalum esibonakalayo se-Graptopetalum filiferum

Isokhethi eshidi lomshini elinobubanzi obungu-2,5-3 cm liqukethe amapuleti amaningi eshidi (100-150 ama-pcs.). Ekupheleni kwepheshana ngalinye kunesihlakala esithambile sombala onsundu. Kuyo yonke ihlobo, izimbali ezinkulu ziyaqhakaza ziba mhlophe futhi ziphakathi nendawo ama-burgundy ngohlobo lwama-pcs ayi-5-7.