Ukuphila impilo ephelele, umuntu udinga ukubuyisa njalo ukunikezwa kwakhe amavithamini, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Umuthi kamalibhele uyisikhwama esiyingqayizivele sempahla ewusizo esidingekayo emzimbeni. Cishe kulo lonke izwe ungathola izitshalo kulo mndeni ongaqondakali. Beza ngesimo sezihlahla, izihlahla, imivini kanye notshani ngezikhathi ezithile. Isici esiyisisekelo somndeni kaMalibhele yikhono lokugcoba uketshezi olufana kakhulu nobisi. Lokhu kufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,500 ezikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele. 
Izithelo zabanye babo zidliwa ukuze zidliwe, kanti ezinye zithatha izinto ezibalulekile zokwenziwa zokukhiqiza nezinkuni. Ezinye izinketho zisetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Abamele abedume kakhulu bezihlahla ze-kamalibhele yi-kamalibhele, amakhiwane, isinkwa nomuthi wenjoloba. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo nokubaluleka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, abantu bazama ukutshala izihlahla ezinjalo ezihlelweni zabo.
Ukujwayelana nesitshalo esingaqondakali
Abanye abalimi bayazibuza: uyini umuthi kamalibhele, ngoba akuvamile ukuthi bathole leli gama. Kepha lapho bethola ukuthi lo mulberry ojwayelekile kunabo bonke, bajabula kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akekho umuntu emhlabeni ongavuma ukuzama amajikijolo anejubane ukushisa kwehlobo. Kwezinye izindawo, lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa ngokukhethekile eduze kwegceke ukuze abadlulayo bangadluli ngezithelo ezinhle.
Umuthi kamalibhele uvame ukuphakanyiselwa ebukhosini obukhulu, ngoba banconywa amakhosi adumile. Lokhu kufakazelwa yizihlahla ezineminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 ubudala, ezikhula ezingadini ze-botanical zaseYurophu. Izazi-mlando zithi ngesikhathi kubusa uPeter ngakhishwa isimemezelo esenqabela ukugawulwa kwama-mulberry. Kungakho u-mulberry ubhebhetheka ezindleleni eziphakathi nendawo nasezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia.
Umuthi kamalibhele uyisitshalo esinqumayo esikhuphuka ngaphezu komhlaba ngamamitha ayi-15. Umqhele wawo obanzi obumbene uqukethe amagatsha amaningi amancanyana amaqabunga akhiwe kuwo.
Njalo entwasahlobo, kamalibhele lifaka isambatho sangempela sezimbali. Siqukethe izimbali zomuntu wesilisa nowesifazane ezihlangene ngecici elihle elihamba kahle phakathi kwamaqabunga. Ngemuva kokuvota ngempumelelo, esikhundleni sama-inflorescence emagatsheni, amajikijolo anejusi akhula, aziwa ngezakhiwo zawo ezibalulekile emhlabeni wonke.
Izithelo zomuthi kamalibhele zifana nejikijolo, kepha zinesimo oblong. Amanye amajikijolo angakhula afike kuma-4 cm ubude. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, izithelo zinombala olandelayo:
- mnyama
- bomvu
- opinki
- mhlophe
- onsomi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyehluka ngephunga elithile futhi emva kokudla okumnandi okuhlala isikhathi eside emlonyeni. Okuwukuphela kwento esidonsa ngayo ukuthi amajikijolo awathutheki futhi alahlekelwa yizakhiwo zawo ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside.
Ngokuvamile, umalibhele uletha izithelo eziningi. Kwezinye izimo, cishe ama-350 kg amajikijolo ayevunwa esihlahleni esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi uwaqoqe ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho amajikijolo awela emhlabathini futhi anyamalale.
Emvelweni yemvelo, ungathola ama-mulberry ngezithelo ezingenakuphikwa, ezibaluleke ngokhuni. Isitshalo esinamajikijolo amancane sihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelayo. Kuze kube manje, abalimi basuse izinhlobo eziningi ezilinywe ngokhuni lwe-thermophilic. Ethandwa kakhulu izinketho ezimhlophe nezimnyama:
- I-Black Baroness. Izithelo zivela ngoJuni noma kuJulayi, kuya ngesimo sezulu sokukhula. Imvamisa zinkulu. Banephunga elibuthakathaka futhi babizwa ngokuthi ubumnandi. Isihlahla siyakwazi ukumelana namaqandeni afinyelela kuma-25 degrees uma sihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- "UShelley 150." Izinhlobonhlobo zachithwa endaweni yase-Ukraine. Muthi kamalibhele onamaqabunga amakhulu. Ezinye zazo zikhula zibe ngamamitha ayi-0.5. Amajikijolo amnandi, ngosayizi ongu-5.5 cm, ahlukaniswa ukunambitheka kwawo okukhethekile nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo.
- "Isisa esimhlophe." Izithelo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zivuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Anombala omhlophe qhwa kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi. Isimo sezulu esimanzi, sigcwele umswakama, sithola uhlaka lwamanzi. Izinketho zezihlahla zokuhlobisa zikhula zingabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5 futhi zibonakala ngamagatsha agelezayo. Muthi omhlophe kamalibhele osetshenziselwa ukondla izilwanyana ukuze uthole usilika wemvelo.
- "Imabhele elimnyama". Izinhlobonhlobo zingenye yezinhlobo eziphambili. Indawo yayo yasekuqaleni yokukhula yi-Iran ne-Afghanistan. Umuthi ungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Kuyahluka ekwakhiweni komqhele. Ibekezelela amafrimu amafushane angaphansi kwe-10 degrees.
- "Red Kamalibhele". Lesihlahla safika eYurophu sivela eNyakatho Melika. Ingafinyelela ku-20 m ukuphakama, yakha umqhele obanzi. Imvamisa kusukela ohlangothini lwesitshalo ifana netende elikhulu. Kubonakala ngamahlamvu amakhulu ngezeluleko ezibukhali. Izithelo ezimnandi nezimuncu zivuthwa ngeminyaka eyishumi yokugcina kaJuni.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinkuni zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo zepaki. Zitshalwa kaningi emasimini ezindlu zezwe ukuze zidle njalo izithelo ezihlwabusayo zesitshalo esingaqondakali. Kepha kanjani ukukhulisa ngempumelelo isihlahla kamalibhele futhi ujabulele isivuno esinothile njalo ngonyaka? Kukhona imithetho ethile elula.
Izimpawu zomhlaba zabalimi be-amateur
Njengoba umalibhele kungokwesihlahla eside, kufanele ucabange ngesakhiwo esifanele sensimu. Isitshalo esidala singafinyelela kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakama, ngakho-ke kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube nokukhanya, umoya kanye nomswakama. Inketho enhle ukutshala umuthi kamalibhele njengesihlahla esinomzwangedwa.
Kamalibhele lingakhula ku-saline nakumahlabathi enesihlabathi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukugcizelela ekukhetheni isiza esifanele sokufika.
Ekhaya, ungatshala izihlahla zabesilisa nabesifazane ebangeni eliphakeme cishe lamamitha ayi-3. Baqala ukulungiselela umgodi wokutshala ekwindla sekwephuzile. 
Ubukhulu bayo bungama-50 cm ububanzi nokujula okufanayo. Uma kunesidingo, ngaphambi kokutshala, umgodi ungakhuphuka ngokufanele ngaphansi kwempande yesithombo.
Umhlaba owembiwe uhlanganiswa nomanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-humus. Isithombo sifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini, izimpande ziqonde, bese zimbozwa nge-substrate elungiselelwe. Inhlabathi ephezulu iyaniselwa futhi mulching. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa utshani, utshani obomile, amaqabunga noma i-humus.
Lapho utshala izihlahla zikabhulamu, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine ibanga phakathi kwezithombo okungenani ezingama-0.5 m.
Kamalibhele osemncane udinga ukuchelela njalo iminyaka emihlanu. Imvamisa yenziwa kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, umuthi kamalibhele udinga ikakhulukazi umswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele uniselwe kaningi. Lokhu kuzovikela amajikijolo ekutheni angangeni. Ukunisela kumiswa ekupheleni kukaJulayi ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukuvuthwa ngokuphelele. 
Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela amasha ayovele aqandeke ngokwehla okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa.
Lapho umuthi uneminyaka emithathu, sekuyisikhathi sokumondla. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral. Inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphuza. Lapho-ke inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu iyafakwa nge-humus noma notshani.
Izinto ezilusizo zamajikijolo anejusi
Amajikijolo amnandi futhi amuncu kamalibhele ahlukaniswa yindawo ethile ewusizo. Okuqukethe:
- ama-molecule eglucose;
- ama-organic acid;
- izinto ze-fructose;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- uvithamini oyinkimbinkimbi
- izici eziningi zokulandela;
- i-carotene;
- selenium.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa, umalibhele unomthelela omuhle ezinhlelweni eziyisisekelo zomzimba. Odokotela basebenzisa izithelo ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene (i-anemia, gastritis, umfutho wegazi ophakeme). Ama-decoctions kanye ne-tinctures alungiselelwe iziguli ezihlushwa i-angina, inyumoniya, ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside. I-Bark isetshenziswa njengendlela yokulwa nezibungu. Kuyiqiniso, okuwusizo kakhulu ngamajikijolo amasha, ahlanza ngokuphelele amathumbu, futhi agcwalise umzimba ngenhlanganisela ephelele yezinto eziyigugu.
Izici ezizuzisayo ze-kamalibhele azitholakali kuphela amajikijolo awo okuqala. Izinsimbi zomculo zenziwa ngokhuni oluminyene lukanyathi. Ilungele ukudala izikhumbuzo ezihlukene ezenziwe ngezandla. Ukusuka kulo yenza imiphongolo esetshenziswa endlini. Futhi amaShayina ayesebenzisa ukhuni kamalibhele embonini yamaphepha.
Njengoba ubona umuthi kamalibhele uqukethe amagugu amaningi okungafanele anganakwa. Futhi bonke abakhileyo kule planethi mabakhombise ukubonga kwakhe, bavikele lo mgcinimafa ophilayo wezinto ezibalulekile.
