U-Weigela luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingomndeni weHoneysuckle. Uqukethe igama likasokhemisi waseJalimane u-von Weigel. Endle, isihlahla sikhula engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 kuphela zalolu hlobo, ezitshalwe kuzo eziyi-7. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esinamahlamvu ahlukile. Izimbali zinokuvela kwama-funnels noma izinsimbi, zingakha inflorescence. Izithelo ziyibhokisi elinembewu. Ake sixoxe ngezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo:
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Izimbali weigela imbali isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Amacembe anothuli, abe ne-fluff encane. Izimbali zakha ama-inflorescence apinki. Ithathwe kulolu hlobo onsomi weigela, alba, opinki, IVictoria, futhi ikhona ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene.
Weigela hybrid isitshalo esakha isihlahla esikhulu esiqhakaza kakhulu. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali ziza ngemibala ehlukene.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu UBristol Ruby futhi Isikhulu esibomvu.
Weigel Middendorff isitshalo semitha ngezimbali eziphuzi.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-Weigela ngaphandle
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Weigel emhlabathini ovulekile kudinga ulwazi ngezimpawu zembali. Ukutshala i-Weigel kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, njengoba izitshalo ezitshalwe ekwindla zifa ebusika.
Ngokutshala, kukhethwa indawo ebekwa phezulu ngokwanele kusuka emhlabathini futhi ivikeleke kokungakapheli. Indawo ekhulayo yesitshalo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, futhi inhlabathi kumele ivundiswe nge-humus, i-acidity yesakhi sendawo kufanele ingathathi hlangothi futhi iqukethe ubumba noma isihlabathi.
Ukutshala isihlahla, udinga ukugaya umgodi ongaba ngu-40 cm bese ubeka amanzi kuwo, kanye nebhakede lomquba wokudla, okumele uhlanganiswe nama-gramu ayi-100 we-nitrophoska. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele lisuke ku-80 cm liye kumamitha amabili, ngokuya ngobude bezinhlobo.
Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukunisela isitshalo kahle, bese umboza indawo nge-mulch. Ngokuphathelene nokunisela i-weigel ayisi-whimsical ikakhulukazi - idinga ukwenziwa ehlobo, kepha hhayi kaningi. Udinga futhi ukuhlanza isayithi lokhula bese ulithukulula.
Weigela Umanyolo
Uma i-nitrophoska yethulwa ngesikhathi sokutshala, khona-ke iminyaka emibili yomquba we-Weigel ayidingeki. Ngonyaka wesithathu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo kweziqu, kwenziwa umanyolo we-ammophosic.
Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa efihlekile, Umanyolo wenziwa supersulfate. Ekwindla, lapho sekuyisikhathi sokumba isiza, yenza umlotha wezinkuni.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-weigel ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Le mbali ibaluleke kakhulu kubalimi, njengoba iqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
Weigel izihlahla
Ama-Weigela bush adinga ukulungiswa ukuze aphile futhi abe muhle. Ezitshalweni ezincane, kuphela amagatsha anesifo adinga ukunqunywa, futhi lawo ma-weigels asekhulile asadinga ukwakheka komqhele.
U-Weigela ubuye ahlolwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuqala konyaka. Amabhishi aneminyaka emine ubudala adinga ukwenziwa kabusha ngokususa wonke amagatsha aneminyaka emithathu ubudala, kanti amancane kufanele anqunywe phakathi.
Lapho kuqala ekwindla, lapho wonke amahlamvu ewa esihlahleni, udinga ukufudumala kuwo indunduma engamasentimitha angamashumi amabili ukuphakama. Amahlumela agobela enhlabathini noma abophe. Ngokulandelayo, isitshalo simbozwa nge-rubedoid.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu ye-Weigela
Ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-Weigel, udinga ukuyiqoqa ngesikhathi, lapho izithelo ziqala ukuqhekeka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoNovemba. Ukuze ungalahli imbewu, kubalulekile ukumboza ibhokisi le-gauze ekwindla yokuqala ukuze imbewu ingavuki.
Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuwaqoqa, usike izithelo bese usika imbewu esiqeshini sephepha, uzomise bese ugcina embhalweni wephepha. Ungazibambi isikhathi eside kakhulu, njengoba ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa impahla izolahlekelwa amandla ayo okuhluma.
Ngokuvamile, ukusakazwa kwembewu kulula. Ungahlwanyela ngokushesha ekwindla. Eminyakeni embalwa, izitshalo ezincane zingadluliselwa kwisiza esingapheli. Kepha indlela yokusakazwa kwembewu ayinakulingana nawe, ngoba ayigcini izici zesitshalo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Weigela ngokusikwa
Indlela yokwenza imifino ivame ukuthandwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ukusika kanye layering. Ama-Semi-lignified amahlumela avela ngonyaka wokugcina asikwa ngoMashi, futhi ngeziqu ezincane ngoJulayi. Ubukhulu besibambo bu malunga ne-15 cm. Amaqabunga aphansi asikwa kuwo, kuthi ongaphezulu ancishiswe.
Uhlangothi lapho isibambo sizonamathela emhlabathini siphathwa nge-ejenti evuselela izimpande.
Kuyadingeka ukunamathisela okuqukethwe emhlabathini okujulile, ukuze avele phezulu kwenhlabathi. Bese umboza izithombo ngamabhange bese uyifaka emoyeni nsuku zonke bese uyinisela kancane.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Weigela ngokuhlelwa
Indlela yokusabalalisa ngokwenziwa kwezinto yenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile. Udinga nje ukugoqa isiqu phansi bese usika kancane amagxolo kuwo, ngonyaka olandelayo uzoba nesihlahla esisha.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukufakelwa izitshalo ezincane zize zifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinkinga ngo-Weigela zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele kwakhe noma izinambuzane, okuvame ukumshaya kakhulu ekushiseni.
