I-crinum isitshalo esinezifo ezinamandla kakhulu esithanda inhlabathi enomswakama osebeni lomfula, ulwandle noma ichibi. Ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula ezindaweni ezomile. Isitshalo sinezinhlamvu ezinkulu ngokungajwayelekile. Ngebanga elingamasentimitha angama-25, angafinyelela ubude obucishe kube ngamasentimitha angama-90. Amaqabunga e-Krinum nawo makhulu ngosayizi, angaba amamitha elilodwa nesigamu ubude. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ezinezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe noma ezipinki, ezifana neminduze.
Abaqambi bezimbali kanye nabahlobisi basebenzisa i-krinum njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa emahholo amakhulu, ezindaweni zokuphekela nasemahholo. Isitshalo sikhula ngokuphelele ezimweni zensimu yasebusika, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ngisho nasezanzini.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Krinum ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Krinum isitshalo esithatha izithombe eziningi. Udinga ukukhanya kwelanga okusebenzayo futhi akukho thunzi lesithunzi. Ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo elangeni elikhanya kakhulu. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulele kufasitela, khona-ke iwindi elinophuma eningizimu laliyindawo ekahle. Vikela amaqabunga e-crinum ekuxhumaneni nengilazi yewindi - ungathola ukushiswa yilanga.
Ngenkathi efudumele, lesi sitshalo singaba ngaphandle, kepha ungavumeli imvula enkulu ukuba iwele phezu kwaso. Lapho kukhula i-krinum ekhaya unyaka wonke, zama ukufudumala njalo egumbini, ngisho nasekwindla-ebusika.
Isilinganiso esikhulu sokukhanya isitshalo sidinga njalo, ngisho nangehora elifushane lasemini. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo, i-krinum ingathulula amaqabunga aphansi. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okungeziwe okungamahora ayishumi nesithupha ngosuku.
Ukushisa
Isimo sokushisa esifanele se-krinum sinqunywa imvelaphi yayo.
Izitshalo zemvelaphi yaseNingizimu Afrika ngenkathi efudumele (entwasahlobo - ehlobo) zikhula kahle ekushiseni okuphakathi kwamazinga okushisa angama-22-27 emoyeni ovulekile. Ebusika, ngenkathi ngiphumulile, i-krinum idinga ukushisa kuka-2 kuya ku-6 degrees Celsius.
Izitshalo ezivela ezifundeni ezishisayo zithanda ukushisa komoya okufanayo, izimo zokushisa ngokushisa kanye nokungabikho komoya onamandla ehlobo ehlobo. Kepha ngenkathi ebandayo, iKrolum idinga igumbi elinamazinga okushisa ayi-14-17 degrees. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uzobusika kahle.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Umthamo kanye nobuningi bokunisela kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka nesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwesitshalo. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka futhi kuvame. Yehlisa ukuthambisa ekugcineni kwezimbali. Ukuphumula, i-krinum isadinga ukuthambisa, noma kunqabile.
Isigaxa sobumba sikaKrinum akufanele some ngisho nangesikhathi sokuwa, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinezimpande zamanzi ezinamandla kakhulu, ezidinga umswakama oqhubekayo.
Ngosizo lokunisela, ungashukumisa ukuqala kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo noma ukuphela kwayo. Ukunciphisa noma ukumisa umswakama wenhlabathi okwesikhashana, izikhathi zezimbali ziyaguquka. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi i-krinum iqhume kakhulu ebusika.
Umswakama awuthinti ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo. Amaqabunga kwesinye isikhathi angasulwa ngendwangu emanzi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amadala okuqala, ungenza ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu. Kamuva, njalo emavikini ama-2, le nqubo iphindwa njalo kuze kuphele isikhathi sezimbali. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokutshala izitshalo ezitshalwe ekhaya. Faka isicilo bese usebenzisa lokho kugqokwa okuphezulu ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo yokufaka.
Inhlabathi
Kwi-crinum, inhlanganisela enjalo yenhlabathi iyanconywa: isihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphakeme, i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus (enye ingxenye yesakhi ngasinye) nomhlaba wezimbumba ze-turf (izingxenye ezimbili). Izinhlamvu zamalahle ezingezwe kungxube enjalo zizosebenza njenge-antiseptic yemvelo.
Ukufakelwa
I-Krinum isitshalo esinohlelo olukhulu lwezimpande oludinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela lapho lufakelwa. Inyama, izimpande ezinamanzi zingalimala kalula. Kunconywa izitshalo zabantu abadala ukufuduka emva kweminyaka emithathu. Khetha isikhathi lapho isikhathi sokukhula singakaqali.
Isitshalo kumele siqale siphuziswe kakhulu ukuze sisuswe kalula embizeni yezimbali. Hlola ngokucophelela izimpande bese ususa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezilimele. Imbiza ye-crinum idinga ivolumu enkulu nokujula. Phansi, qiniseka ukuthi uthela ungqimba lwamanzi obumba olwandisiwe noma lwamatshe ayimifula. Isibazi sitshalwe emhlabathini ukuze ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo ihlale ngaphezulu.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Krinum
I-Krinum isakazeka ngembewu nange-bulb. Indlela yembewu isetshenziswa ezimweni ezingandile kakhulu. Ukusakazwa kwe-bulb kubhekwa njengokulula kakhulu futhi kuvamile.
Amarobhu endodakazi amaningi esitshalweni esidala, kuvela izimbali eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ungagijimeli ukuwahlukanisa ne-krinum. Futhi inani labo liboniswa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezimbali yesitshalo esincane.
I-anyanisi encane kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elincane (hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayishumi nambili) futhi ikhule kulesi sikhongoze unyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ukuchelela okuningi kanye nokudla okuyinkimbinkimbi okufika ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane ukuze zikhule. Ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezitholakala kumabala endodakazi kuqala ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo esishisayo sinezinambuzane ezimbili eziyinhloko - izimbuzane zesigcawu kanye ne-mealybug. Ukubonakala kwesibungu sesicabucabu kungabonakala ngokuba khona kwewebhu okunamathelayo emaqabungeni naseziqu. I-mealybug imvamisa ifihla ku-axils yamaqabunga. Ukulwa nalezinambuzane kubalulekile kuphela ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezilungiselela izimbali eziqhakazayo.
Enye yezifo ezivamile ze-krinum ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, olwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.
