Ukufika kwe-Privet shiny kanye nokunakekela isithombe ngokuzalanisaI-Privet (Ligustrum) - ibhekisa kuhlobo lwezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza futhi eziqinile, ezethulwe ngendlela yezihlahla noma izihlahla ezincane. Omele umndeni we-Olive. Itholakala endaweni yemvelo e-Asia, Europe, North Africa nase Australia. Ithandwa kakhulu eJapan, eChina, eHimalayas, eTaiwan.
Igama lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi "ligare" - ukubopha, ngokunokwenzeka lokhu kungenxa yezakhi ze-bark ezingaqondakali.
I-privet shrub ibukeka njenge-lilac, kepha ayikhuli kangako futhi iphansi ebuhleni bezimbali. Ngaphandle kokuthena, ayinakubukeka kokuhlobisa, kepha kufanelekile ukunika isihlahla isimo, futhi sizoguqulwa ngendlela emangalisayo.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Izihlahla zePrivet zifinyelela ubude obude bufika kumamitha ayi-2, ububanzi bukhawulelwa kumamitha ayi-1. Izihlahla zikhula zize zifike kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama, zibe nomqhele osasazekayo.
Amapuleti amaqabunga anesimo se-ovoid esiphakeme, esinemikhawulo yonke, enesikhumba, edwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, atholakele okuphambene. Ukuqhakaza: Izimbali ezincane ezinombala omhlophe ziqoqana eziqongweni zamahlumela ku-panicle inflorescence ubude obu-6-18 cm. Izimbali cishe zicwathile, zinamakha. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni-Julayi futhi sithatha izinyanga ezintathu. Izithelo ze-Drupe zincane, ziyindilinga, zipendwe ngombala obomvana obumnyama noma omnyama, izithelo ziqukethe imbewu engu-1-4. Amajikijolo wesitshalo awalungele ukusetshenziswa.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, amathanga we-privet asetshenziswa njengothango. Kubukeka kahle ekutshaleni kwe-solo noma kweqembu, ama-privet akhula njenge-bonsai aya ethandwa.
Ukutshala i-privet emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo
Lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela umthunzi, kepha uma sivezwa ngokuphelele ngokuhlobisa kungcono ukutshala endaweni evulekile, sibuyisele okungenani 1 m kusuka ezakhiweni.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi eyomile enesihlabathi noma inhlabathi ephethe okusabela kwe-asidi ayikulungele ngokwezifiso ukukhula kwe-privet. Inhlabathi enomswakama, enomsoco ongathathi hlangothi noma ongcono kancane we-alkaline iyadingeka. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi elandelayo kufanelekile: inhlabathi eyi-turfy, humus, isihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 3: 2: 1.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-privet ama-hedges
Ungatshala kanjani i-privet uthango
Gaya isigaba kuya ekujuleni kwefosholo lefosholo. Ubude nobubanzi bomgodi wokufika kufanele bube ngu-65 nge-65 cm, ukujula - 30 cm ngaphezu kohlelo lwezimpande. Thela emanzini bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho igxilile.
Ukuze wakhe uthango, luthele emiseleni engu-60 cm ngokujula nama-50 cm ububanzi kude ne-40-50 cm. Gcwalisa umsele ngomhlabathi, cindezela inhlabathi ngezintende zakho, uthele kahle.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-privet engadini
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ngesomiso esinzima, kepha ngokuchichimayo. Ngezikhathi, engeza amalitha amanzi angama-30- 40 ngaphansi kwesihlahla / isihlahla esisodwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula kuyodingeka unisele izikhathi ezingama-3-4. Uma isimo sezulu silinganisile, kunetha imvula eyanele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Pha umanyolo we-organic ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, yenza ibhakede lomanyolo (umquba noma i-humus). Ezitshalweni ezisethangeni, kuyadingeka ukusakaza izithako, ukusabalalisa izimbotshana ze-superphosphate (1 imitha 10 g), uthele.
Izihlahla
Amahlumela we-privet akhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ngokwemigomo yokuthena izihlahla, udinga ukuba nesibindi futhi ungesabi izivivinyo. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, lapho nje izitshalo zikhula, fushanisa izihloko. Ukukhuthaza ukulima, kuyadingeka ukusika isikhathi ngasinye, ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela esenobude obuyi-10-15 cm. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila, yenza lokho kusebenzisa imishini ukuze isitshalo sikhulise ivolumu yokwenza okulandelayo kokuthena. Lapho kunesisindo esanele esiluhlaza, ungasebenza namafomu. Izinwele ze-caricomi zaseJapan zithandwa kakhulu nge-privet - ukudalwa kwemicamelo eminyene.
AmaHedgerows ayakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obungamamitha ama-2, kepha ezindaweni zethu ezibandayo ebusika obubandayo kungcono ukukukhawulela aze afike ku-50 cm - iqhwa lizomboza izihlahla zalokhu ukuphakama, okuzovikela amahlumela ku-frostbite. Ukugunda izinwele ngoMeyi nango-Agasti.
Yenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka njalo entwasahlobo: susa amagatsha omile, aphukile, aqandisiwe, anamagatsha agulayo. Uma kunesidingo, angancishiswa ngo-1/3 wobude.
Ukuqina kobusika nokulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-privet zikhula kakhulu ezweni lethu, ngoba zingabekezelela iqhwa lize liye ku-30º C, futhi ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa lizosinda lapho izinga lokushisa lesikhashana lifinyelela ku-40º C. Isheltha ebusika alidingeki. Uma imikhawulo yamahlumela ibanda, isitshalo siyalulama ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenwa.
Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga indawo yokukhosela: i-mulch isiyingi sesiqu, gobela iziqu emhlabathini, lungisa ngamabakaki akhethekile, amboze nge-lapnik.
Nakekela i-privet ezimweni zasekamelweni Ligustrum - lilac elingaphakathi
I-Ligustrum privet yangaphakathi i-lilac bonsai isithombe
Ezimweni zegumbi, i-privet ikhula njenge-bonsai, yakha isihlahla ngo-15-50 cm ukuphakama.
Ama-Indoor ligustrum blooms ehlobo lonke, izithelo akuvamile ukwenzeka, kepha kubukeka njengokuhlaba umxhwele ukwedlula engadini.
Khula emabhodweni amancanyana ububanzi bawo odlula kabili ukuphakama. Khetha isitsha esenziwe ngezinto zemvelo ezinezimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi.
Inhlabathi
Njengomhlabathi, sebenzisa i-substrate ye-bonsai noma okunye ukukhanya, okuxegayo, komhlaba kanye namanzi okuvumela ukungena komhlaba ngokungathathi hlangothi. Ingxube elandelayo ilungile: Izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf, ingxenye eyi-peat, humus, engu-0.5 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ukudlulisa ama-lilacs
Ukufakelwa njengoba kudingekile entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwanele ezitshalweni ezincane kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2, ukufakwa kwezimila kwabantu abadala njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula. Lapho ukufakelwa, izimpande kufanele zisikwe, shiya usayizi wesitsha sokutshala okufanayo. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi akhela phezulu.
Isibani nokushisa komoya
Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kukhanye, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ehlobo, ibekezelela izinga lokushisa lamakamelo, kodwa imvamisa inika umoya egumbini, ivikele kokusalungiswa. Ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe akwamukeleki. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, yehlisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa lomoya (ukwehla okukhulu kufika ku- + 12 ° C kuvunyelwe).
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, ezinyangeni ezifudumele kaningi, okuvame kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika.
Ngokuqala kwezinhlelo zokushisa kufanele kufafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi emaqabungeni. Ngezikhathi ezithile beka esikhwameni nge-moss emanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Esikhathini sika-Mashi-Juni, kubalulekile ukuletha izinto eziphilayo ze-Bonsai kabili ngenyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho thatha ikhefu, futhi kusukela ngoSepthemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba, ondle ngendlela efanayo. Ebusika faka umanyolo njalo emavikini ayi-6 - ezinye izidalwa ezihlukile ngokufafaza umqhele ngesisombululo samanyolo anzima wezimbiwa zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga.
Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele
Ngemuva kwenkathi yezimila ezisebenzayo futhi ekugcineni kobusika, sika amahlumela amade. Phatha amasayithi asikiwe ngesikhunta.
Lawula ukwakheka kwesiqu unyaka wonke. Izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala zakhiwa kusetshenziswa ucingo lwethusi - lungisa bese ulishiya izinyanga ezi-3, ungaphinda inqubo yonyaka olandelayo. Sebenzisa i-raffia fiber ukuvikela isihlahla ekulimaleni kocingo. Izihlahla ezindala zakhiwa zisebenzisa isakhiwo esikhethekile esishubile - zibekwa esiqwini, emagatsheni, amahlumela bese kwesokunxele unyaka.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukubona kukaMose kuvela njengezindawo ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni.
I-Powdery mildew iboniswa yizindawo ezimpunga.
Ukusuka kwe-acidity yenhlabathi, kuvela izindawo eziluhlaza obumnyama. Ukuvimbela izinkinga, ngezikhathi ezithile engeza i-ejenti ye-deoxidizing enhlabathini - i-limestone yomhlabathi, i-fluff lime noma ufulawa we-dolomite.
Uma izifo zenzeka, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngesikhunta.
Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe ngokudonswa okuqinile kwethambo lobumba noma okuphambene nalokho ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi.
Izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs zingaba yizinambuzane ezingenzeka nge-ligustrum. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides. Kungathatha isethi ezi-4, kuthathe amakhefu amasonto ama-2 phakathi kokwelashwa.
Ukukhula kwe-privet kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu yezithombe ze-privet
Ukusakazeka kwe-privet (ligustrum) kwenziwa ngembewu nangokushunqulwa (ukusikwa, ukubekwa, amahlumela asisekelo).
Privet kusuka imbewu isithombe yisithombo
Indlela yembewu ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ama-privet esikalini sezimboni. Ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso sokuhluma kwembewu - 65%. Ezithelweni ezivuthiwe, susa imbewu enkulu kunazo zonke, ubeke emgqonyeni wamanzi: lezo zinhlamvu ezivele zinwele azilungele ukutshala.
Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile - ngale ndlela imbewu izothola ukuhlukana kwemvelo bese amahlumela entwasahlobo abonakale enobungane.
Umbhede ulungiswa kusengaphambili, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, idalulwe ngesikebhe, ivunyelwe ukuhlaliswa. Imisele engashonile yenziwa ibanga elingama-25-30 cm, imbewu itshalwa ngemuva kuka-7-8 cm, imigqa ivaliwe nge-rake. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zibhukuda, zivikela ukhula. Inhlabathi ingafakwa ihlanganiswe nanoma iyiphi into esesandleni. Izitshalo zikhula kancane, kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu izithombo zingadluliselwa kwenye indawo ekhula njalo. Amabhishi amasha azodinga ukumbozwa ngamahlamvu awele ubusika, ukuze angabandisi.
Ungakhula kanjani i-privet kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya
- I-Privet ingatshalwa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu, ibeke esihlabathini esimanzi bese ubamba izinyanga ezimbili esigabeni semifino esiqandisini, ugoqa ifilimu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho hlwanyela imbewu eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye ezinkomishini ezinegobolondo elingaphandle. Ukujula kokushumeka kungamasentimitha angama-1-2. Izitshalo zidinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi, i-18-20 ° C, ukuze zingatuli.
- Ngokukhanya kwelanga kosuku olufushane, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.
- Kunamanzi kancane, kugwema ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi.
- Amanzi amaningi ku-sump kumele akhishwe ngokushesha.
- Kuzokwazi ukutshala izitshalo embhedeni wokuqeqesha kuphela entwasahlobo yesizini ezayo, lapho kuzogcinwa khona indawo ebusika.
- Lapho izithombo zikhula, zidluliselwa endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo.
Ukusakazeka kwama-privet cuttings
Izithombe ezisikiwe ze-privet
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukusika.
- Khetha ukugijima okuvuthiwe, okuvuthiwe, ubude besibambo kufanele bube yi-10-12 cm.
- Gcwalisa isitsha ngesigatshana se-sod, ujule isiqu esingu-5 cm emhlabathini.
- Mboza ngembiza yengilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe.
- Faka umoya futhi u-moisturize njalo.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi kuka-20-25º C.
- Izimpande zizovela emavikini ambalwa, futhi ukhula lwenqubo ephelele luzothatha izinyanga ezintathu.
- Ekutholakalweni, inhlabathi ingaxhashelwa lapho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50-60 cm.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ukuze kube nezimpande, ukubekwa kufanele kugobeke ebusweni bomhlaba, kudubule, kudaleke kancane kufafaze ngomhlaba, ukumboza phezulu nge-moss-sphagnum (kufanele kube kumanzi njalo). Izithombo ezisikiwe ezintwasahlobo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama futhi zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukubeka ngaphandle kokudonsa: egatsheni, yenza imihuzuko embalwa ngenaliti, uthele umhlaba omncane omanzi esikhwameni esisekuhleni bese uwulungisa ukuze inhlabathi ihlangane nosikiwe, ulungise ngeteyipu. Lapho izimpande zigcwalisa isikhala sepakeji, udinga ukubona ngaphandle kwegatsha elingaphansi kwalapho ungalitshala khona ngokuhlukile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-privet ezinezithombe namagama
I-Privet evamile yeLigustrum vulgare
I-Privet evamile yeLigustrum vulgare
Ezimweni zemvelo kuhlala ama-oki ongaphansi kwe-Europe, e-Asia Minor, enyakatho ne-Afrika. Isitshalo esikwaziyo ukubekezelela, esivumelayo, esiqhakaze ngesimo sesihlahla. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga anemibala, anesikhumba, apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Ukuqhakaza: i-panicle inflorescence ngezimbali ezincane ezinamakha zombala omhlophe. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, izimbali ziqala, zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu.
Izinhlobo ze-privet zivamile: ukukhala, iphiramidi, umphetho ompunga-omhlophe, ompunga, okuhlala njalo, okugolide, okwenziwe nge-motley, ophuzi, ophuzi obomvu, onombala wesiliva.
Izinhlobo:
Isithombe se-Privet ezejwayelekile i-Aureum Ligustrum vulgare 'Aureum'
- I-Aureum iyihlahla elingamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama, umbala wamaqabunga uyigolide, aliqhakaza. Amanye amaqabunga awela ebusika, kanti amanye ahlala kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
- I-Vicar-shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi 1. Amacembe amaqabunga agqamile kakhulu, abude obungamamitha ayi 6. Umbala wamaqabunga uphuzi wegolide; ekwindla iba nsundu. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zakha i-panicle inflorescence.
I-Privet shiny Ligustrum lucidum
I-Privet shiny Ligustrum lucidum ehlukahlukene Privet isithombe
Imvelaphi yaseChina, Korea, Japan. Isihlahla esihlala sikhona noma isihlahla esincane. Amaqabunga e-Ovoid afinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm, ingaphezulu lekhebula leqabunga liyakhazimula, umbala uluhlaza okotshani. I-Panicrate inflorescence, enezimbali ezincane ezinamakha, ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-18. Ivumela amafrimu afinyelela ku-15º C. Amafomu: Imibala emithathu, igolide-imbobo, umugqa wegolide.
I-Privet Japanese Ligustrum japonicum
Isithombe se-Privet Japanese Ligustrum japonicum
Imvelaphi yaseNingizimu Korea, Japan. Lesi isihlahla esihlala sikhona esiphakeme cishe ngamamitha ayi-4, umqhele uqinile. Amaqabunga mancane, apendwe aluhlaza okotshani, onesikhumba. Izinhlobo zinomthunzi-uqine futhi unamaqabaka. Amafomu: i-motley, i-round-leaved.
I-privet ovalifolium ye-Ligustrum ovalifolium
I-Privet ovoid leaf I-Ligustrum ovalifolium isithombe
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1. Ekuthambekeni kwethu ihlala ibanda, kepha iphinde ilulame ngokushesha. Izimbali ziyafiphala, zikhipha iphunga elingemnandi kakhulu.
Izindlela zokuhlobisa:
- i-privet Variegated (Variegatum) - ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele. Isihlahla sifinyelela amamitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlukaniswe ngentambo emhlophe enokhilimu.
- i-privet Silver (i-Argentum) - amaqabunga anomngcele we-cream-silver hue.
- i-privet Zolotistaya (Aureum) - evame ukuvuthwa ezitsheni, i-hibernates ezindaweni ezivulekile ezindaweni ezifudumele. Isiqaqa sombala ophuzi wegolide sigijima ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga.
- I-Privet Aureovariegatum - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi 1. Amaqabunga ayigolide. Izimbali azikho.
Privet Ibota Ligustrum ibota
Privet Ibota Ligustrum ibota isithombe
Isihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Homeland - Korea, Japan, China. Amaqabunga anesimo se-ovoid esidlulileko, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, uhlangothi oluhlehlayo lweplate yeqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukwesaba kwe-inflorescence kufinyelela kubude be-7 cm. Kubekezelela ubusika ngokungafanele, kudinga indawo yokukhosela.
Privet of the Jesuit Ligustrumquboense
I-Privet yesithombe samaJesuit Ligustrumalulekeense
Uhlobo lwezinhlobo eziqina ebusika Isihlahla sifinyelela kubude obuyi-1.5 m, sinamaqabunga amancane, abanzi.
I-Privet ebukhali ye-Ligustrum acutissumum
Ukubukeka okunothando lokushisa. Imvelaphi yaseNingizimu neChina. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-3. Izimbali ziningi.
I-Privet tight Ligustrum compactum
Isithombe se-Privet tight Ligustrum compactum
Shrub kuze kufike ku-4 m ukuphakama (kusiko - 2 m). Ububanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-180. Akuwona wonke amaqabunga amakhulu awayo, amanye asala kuze kube yisizini elandelayo yokukhula. Ukumelana neqhwa kuphansi.
Privet Quihou Ligustrum quihoui
Isithombe sikaPrivet Quihou Ligustrum quihoui
Imvelaphi yaseChina. Isihlahla somhlanga esihlala sikhona singamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amahlumela amasha kanye nengxenye engezansi yamaqabunga amaqabunga yi-pubescent. Amaqabunga mancane, alukhuni. I-inflorescence ye-Panicrate ingama-20 cm ubude.
