I-Ageratum

Isitshalo i-Ageratum (lat. Ageratum) singomndeni wohlobo lwe-Astro. Abamele bayo batholakala ikakhulukazi eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, kanye nase-East India.

Igama lalesi sitshalo livela ku-Latin ageratos, okusho ukuthi "akunaminyaka yobudala", futhi eqinisweni - i-ageratum ende kakhulu igcina ukugcwala ku-cut. EYurophu, i-ageratum yathola ukusatshalaliswa ngekhulu le-19; ezweni lethu ibizwa ngokuthi "imbali ende eneentyatyambo".

Bayayilima ezingadini ngenxa yezimbali ezi-fluffy, ezifana namompompo, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene, imvamisa kakhulu iphalethi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphezu kwalokho, azinambitheki ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni. Kunezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingama-60.

Imbali ye-Ageratum - incazelo

I-Ageratum isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga angunxantathu, okusaqanda noma okuyi-Rhomboid ngombala oluhlaza onamabala onqenqemeni. Amacembe angenhla ahlukile, aqhekekile, kanti amaqabunga aphakathi naphansi aphikisana, kuyi-petioles. Iziqu eziningi eziqondile zama-pubescent zifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-10 cm kuye kuma-60 cm.

Izimbali - ezincane, ezinamakha, ezinamakhemikhali, ziqoqwe kubhasikidi omncane wama-inflorescence kusuka kububanzi kuya kwamasentimitha amasentimitha, zona zakha ama-inflorescence ama-corymbose ayinkimbinkimbi - hhayi kuphela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izithelo ze-ageratum iyi-achene ende enomphetho enezinhlangothi ezinhlanu. Ngegramu eyodwa yezinhlamvu ezincane ezingama-7, okugcina ukuhluma iminyaka emi-3-4.

Ezimweni zethu zesimo sezulu, i-ageratum itshalwa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, ngoba iyi-thermophilic kakhulu. I-Ageratum ibukeka kahle embhedeni wezimbali, kusephulelo, isetshenziselwa ukudala izingoma zekhaphethi.

Khula nge-ageratum kusuka enhlanyelweni

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-ageratum

Ukusakazwa kwe-ageratum kwenziwa, njengomthetho, ngendlela yembewu. Engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi, izithombo ze-agratum zihlwanyelwa emabhokisini enhlabathi enezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ukusuka phezulu, imbewu encane ifafazwa ngokucophelela nenhlabathi efanayo futhi imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.

Amahlumela kuvame ukuhluma ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, futhi kusukela lapho avela khona, awusenakukwazi ukumboza ibhokisi ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.

Ukutshala i-Ageratum

Ukutshala i-ageratum emhlabathini kwenziwa lapho kusihlwa kusihlwa kusihlwa. Indawo ikhethwe ivikelwe okusalungiswa futhi icwebezelwa ukukhanya yilanga - uma utshala i-ageratum emthunzini, amahlumela azoqala ukwelula, futhi esikhundleni samakhasi ahlangene uzokhula izihlahla ezihlakazekile ziqhakaza ngandlela thile.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, khulula umhlabathi kahle, bambe izimbobo kude ne-10-15 cm kusuka komunye nomunye bese utshala izithombo ekujuleni okufanayo njengoba bekhula ezitshalweni noma ezimbizeni. Ukuqhakaza kwama-ageratum ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Agrateum kubandakanya ukuthambisa, ukugqoka ngaphezulu, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokhula. Ukunisela i-ageratum kufanele kube kukhulu, kepha kungabi ngokweqile, ngemuva kokuchelela, kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi, susa ukhula. Lesi sitshalo sinikezwa umanyolo we-humic noma wamaminerali njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ukondla ukumfaka kwe-mullein kuyithinta kahle i-ageratum, kepha akukho simo lapho ungasebenzisi umquba omusha njengomanyolo - i-ageratum ayikubekezeleli.

Uma ufuna i-ageratum iqhume kakhulu futhi kahle, kufanele ukuyinciphise njengoba kunesidingo, kusale abambalwa kuphela esiqwini. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuthenwa okunjalo, i-ageratum ikhula ngokushesha bese iqhakaza kakhulu.

I-Ageratum ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Ngokulindela ukuba yiqhwa lokuqala, faka izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ze-ageratum ezimbizeni zezimbali futhi uzilethe endlini, kuvulandi noma everini - ziyohlobisa ikhaya lakho kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla, futhi mhlawumbe nasebusika. NgoMashi, ungasika izingcezu eziphuma kulezihlahla bese uzifaka ngezimpande ukuze zingatshalwa engadini ngemuva kwesithwathwa.

Ngokuvamile, i-ageratum isitshalo se-thermophilic esingabekezeleli ngisho nobusika obunzima kakhulu. UShelter naye ngeke amsize. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka uhlanze umbhede wezimbali kusuka kokusalayo kwe-ageratum futhi utshale izitshalo ezintsha entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Izifo ze-Ageratum nezinambuzane

Iphuzu elibuthakathaka kakhulu le-ageratum ukuthambekela kwezifo. Imvamisa, ama-ageratums ahlushwa ukubola kwezimpande, futhi akukho ukuphunyula kulokhu kugula.

Kepha ukuthatha izindlela zokuthintela, okungukuthi, ukukhetha inhlabathi elula yokutshala i-agratum, ukulawula ukunisela kanye nokukhulula umhlabathi njalo ukuze unciphise inqubo yokuhwamuka komswakama enhlabathini, ungasivimbela lesi sifo.

I-agrateratum ithinteka ngenxa yokushiswa kukhukhamba okwenziwe ngegciwane, futhi konke lokhu kuwumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo.

Vikela izitshalo ezincane ngenkathi zisekhaya noma ku-greenhouse emigqonyeni wesicabucabu kanye namhlopheflies, kodwa uma zivela, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe amaqabunga alimile bese uphatha izitshalo ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zifa. Kamuva, endaweni yezimbali, kuma-ageratum, ama-scoops kanye nama-nematode angangena, futhi kuzofanela usebenze kanzima ukuze uziqede.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Njengoba ukutshala i-ageratum akunzima, futhi nokuhlobisa kuphakeme impela, akumangazi ukuthi ithandwa kangaka phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Sizokulethela izinhlobo eziningana ezithandwayo nezinhlobo ezikhangayo kakhulu ze-ageratum:

I-White Ageratum

ikhula ibe ngu-20 cm ukuphakama, ibe neziqu eziqondile, izimbali zinamakha, zimhlophe.

I-Ageratum Blue Blue Mink

imelela izihlahla ezincane ezinamagatsha anamacembe aqine angama-20-25 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence ama-fluffy we-hue omnyama aluhlaza ubukeka njenge-mink fur, njengoba emboza isihlahla sonke. Ububanzi be-inflorescence yi-5-8 cm.