Izinhlobo ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu zamakhukhamba abamba ukushisa

Ukhukhamba angaphansi kwesigaba sezilimo zemifino, izithelo zazo ezifunwa unyaka wonke, ngakho abalimi bavame ukunaka izitshalo ezikhulela ikhukhamba ku greenhouse. Ngenxa yamakhukhamba akhula ku-greenhouse, ungathola isivuno sangaphambilini futhi unwebe isikhathi sokwenza izithelo, ngoba ku-greenhouse ithonya lezimo zangaphandle ezitshalweni lizoba lincane. Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1350 kanye nzalo yalesi sitshalo semifino kuye kwafuzwa. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezintsha nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo yamakhukhamba ezingatshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa.

Ezilimeni zemifino ezikhulwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo (emhlabathini ovaliwe), kufaka phakathi ukhukhamba, ukusetshenziswa kwe-zonion kusetshenzisiwe hhayi esifundeni esithile, kepha ezindaweni ezingakhanyi. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu kunothi: "Yiziphi izindawo ezikhanyayo"

Ikhukhamba "Igunya F1" (Inkampani ye-Gavrish) - i-hybrid evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokukhanyisa ye-3. Kufanelekile ukulinyelwa ezimeni zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Kuhle kuma-salads. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-65-69 kusuka ekuqaleni kokuhluma kwembewu, iqala ukuthela izithelo. Ukuqina kwamagatsha mancane, ubunjalo obuxubile bokumiswa kwezimbali. Izimbali ezakha izimbali emfolweni - ama-3 ama-pcs. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, lincane. Ubude be-Zelentsy bancane, bucylindrical, luhlaza ngombala, bucwebe. Esikhunjeni kukhona ama-tubercles, i-grey pubescence. Isisindo sekhukhamba ngama-gramu ayi-120-126. Ama-tasters ezithelo aqaphela ukunambitheka kwawo okuhle. Ukusuka kumamitha ayisikwele ukuqoqa amakhilogremu angama-34.3- 35.3 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezithelweni eziphelele afinyelela ku-90-93%. Ikhukhamba leHybrid "Igunya F1" alivumelani kakhulu ne-mosaic mosaic mosaic (VOM 1), ukubola kwezimpande, i-powdery ne-Downy hlobo (MR ne-LMR), ukubekezelela umthunzi, okuhle njenge-pollinator.

Ikhukhamba "Athlet F1" (Inkampani ye-Gavrish) - i-hybrid evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokukhanya ze-1, 2, 3, 4, 4, ne-6th. Kufanelekile ukutshala ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ilungele isaladi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50-60 kusuka ekuqaleni kokuhluma kwembewu, iqala ukuthela izithelo. Umsubathi unesimo esiphakathi nendawo esixubile, sokuxuba ukwakheka kwezimbali. Kwakhiwa izithelo zezimbali kusihloko ngasinye - izingcezu ezine. Iqabunga liluhlaza, likhulu. Ama-Zelentsy akhula aze afike ku-20-22 cm ubude, ukubukeka kwawo kungamasilinda, umbala wesikhumba uluhlaza okotshani, imithende emfushane ebusweni. Kukhona ama-tubercles esikhunjeni, i-pubescence ekhanyayo. Isisindo sekhukhamba siyahluka kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-210 amagremu. Ama-tasters ezithelo aqaphela ukunambitheka kwawo okuhle. Ama-kilogram angama-27,2 wamakhukhamba aqoqwa ngemitha yesikwere ngasinye. Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme lesivuno esiphelele afinyelela ku-89. I-cocon hybrid "Athlet F1" iyamelana ne-powdery hlobo (MR), ukubekezelela umthunzi.

Ikhukhamba "Peppy F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid evunyelwe ukulinyelwa ezindaweni zokukhanya zokuqala 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5 kanye ne-6. Kufanelekile ukulinyelwa ezimeni zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Ilungele amasaladi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-65-60 kusuka lapho kuvela amahlumela, kuqala ukuthela izithelo. I-peppermint iyi-hybrid ephakathi kwamahlamvu ikhukhamba enomlingiswa ogelezayo wezimbali. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezintathu. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, lincane. I-Zelentsy ubude obulinganiselayo, umbala ophuzi ngombala ngemisho emincane. Phezu kokuluhlaza okukhona kuzo kukhona amashubhu amasayizi aphakathi nendawo, amhlophe grey, ama-pubescence angavamile. Uginindela ungaphakathi kwabantu. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-142 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha-skwele, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angama-35 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme lesivuno esiphelele afinyelela ku-94. I-pepery F1 ikhukhamba hybrid iyamelana ne-Powdery hlobo (MR), ebekezelela umthunzi, futhi inhle njenge-pollinator.

Ikhukhamba "Athlet F1"

Ikhukhamba "Igunya F1"

Ikhukhamba "IViscount F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid, evunyelwe ukuba ikhule ezindaweni ezi-2nd no-3. Ilungele ukutshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Efanele amasaladi, i-parthenocarpic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-47-56 kusuka lapho kuvela amahlumela, kuqala ukuthela izithelo. IViscount iyi-hybrid ephakathi nendawo enemvuthuluka yamakhukhamba, izimbali zepistil. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezintathu. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, lincane. Ama-Zelentsy ubude obuphakathi (18-20 cm), anesimo esidlulileko, umbala omnyama ngombala omnyama nemivimbo emincane. Phezu kokuluhlaza kukhona ama-tubercles amancane, amhlophe grey, ama-pubescence aminyene. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-147 amagremu. Ama-Tasters aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle nokuhle kwezithelo. Ngamamitha ayisikwele, ungaqoqa amakhilogremu angama-27,9 wamakhukhamba. Ikhukhamba leHybrid "Viscount F1" alivumelani nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Kubekezelela umthunzi.

Ikhukhamba "Voyage F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid, evunyelwe ukulinyelwa endaweni yesithathu neye-5. Ilungele ngokuphelele ukutshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. I-Parthenocarpic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-43-64 kusuka ukuphuma kwezithombo kuqala ukuthela izithelo. I-Voyage iyi-hybrid yamakhukhamba, imaphakathi namandla egatsha, inomlingisi ogeleza ngezimbali sowesifazane. Izimbali zohlobo lowesifazane endaweni ifindo kuze kube izingcezu ezine. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, oluphakathi, olubushelelezi. Ama-Zelentsy anobude obuncane (amasentimitha ayi-12), ukwakheka okusaqanda, umbala oluhlaza okotshani nemisho emincane, emfushane. Phezu kokuluhlaza okukhona kukhona ama-tubercles angavamile, ama-pubescence amhlophe grey. Uginindela ungaphakathi kwabantu. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-110 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ngamamitha ayisikwele, ungaqoqa amakhilogremu ayi-17.9 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu esivela kwisivuno esiphelele sifinyelela kuma-88-96. Ikhukhamba leHybrid "Voyage F1" libonakaliswa ukumelana okwengeziwe kwezimo ezingezinhle kanye nezifo eziphambili zikhukhamba. Izithelo zilungele ukuwafaka.

Ikhukhamba "Gambit F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid, evunyelwe ukutshalwa endaweni ekhanyayo yesithathu. Ilungele ukutshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa amasaladi, i-parthenocarpic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-53-65 kusuka lapho kuvela amahlumela, kuqala ukuthela izithelo. I-Gambit iyi-hybrid ephakathi nendawo enemvuthuluka yamakhukhamba, yakha izimbali zepistil. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezintathu. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, lincane. Izithelo zobude obuphakathi, umbala oluhlaza onemisho emincane, emifushane. Phezu kwe-greenery kunezibhubhisi, ezimhlophe grey, i-pubescence emnyama. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-115 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha-skwele, ungaqoqa amakhilogremu angama-28. Amaphesenti wezithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu esivela kwisivuno esiphelele sifinyelela ku-97-98. Ikhukhamba yeHybrid "Gambit F1" imelana ne-cladosporiosis ne-Powdery hlobo (MR), ebekezelela i-Downy hlobo (LMR).

Ikhukhamba "Voyage F1"

Ikhukhamba "Cadet F1" (Inkampani ye-Gavrish) - i-hybrid, evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokukhanyisa ye-3. Kufanelekile ukulinyelwa ezimeni zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Ilungele isaladi, i-parthenocarpic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-57-63 kusuka lapho kuvela amahlumela, kuqala ukuthela izithelo. I-cadet iyi-hybrid ephakathi nendawo enemilando yamakhukhamba, izimbali zepistil zitholakala kuyo. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezintathu. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, lincane. Izithelo zinobude obuphakathi, ziluhlaza ngombala nezincane, zimfushane, imithende eluhlaza ekhanyayo. Phezu kwe-greenery kunezibhubhisi, ezimhlophe grey, i-pubescence emnyama. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-106-13 amagremu. Ama-Tasters aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha-skwele, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-19 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni kusuka kwisivuno esiphelele afinyelela ku-95. I-cadet hybrid "Cadet F1" iyakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, imelana ne-cladosporiosis ne-Powamy isikhutha (MR).

Ikhukhamba "Casanova F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid evunyelwe ukulinyelwa ezindaweni zokukhanya zokuqala 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5 kanye ne-6. Ilungele ukutshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Iphelele njengengxenye ebalulekile yamasaladi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-53-57 kusuka lapho kuvela amahlumela, iqala ukuthela izithelo. ICasanova iyi-hybrid ephakathi nendawo enemvuthuluka yamakhukhamba, enamandla, enomlingiswa ogelezayo wezimbali. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izicucu ezinhlanu. Iqabunga liluhlaza, likhulu. Izithelo zifinyelela ku-20 cm ubude, ziluhlaza ngombala omnyama, zinobude obuphakathi, imicu emfushane. Phezu kokuluhlaza okukhona kukhona ama-tubercles angavamile, ama-pubescence amhlophe grey. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-180 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha ayisikwele, ungaqoqa amakhilogremu angama-29 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme lesivuno esiphelele afinyelela kuma-92. I-Casanova F1 ikhukhamba hybrid ithela kakhulu, isetshenziswe njenge-pollinator.

Ikhukhamba "Dasha F1 Yethu" (Inkampani yezolimo "Sedek") - i-hybrid, ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa endaweni yesibili. Kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-salads, parthenocarpic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40-45 kusuka lapho kuvela amahlumela, kuqala ukuthela izithelo. Ikhekhe lethu iyi-hybrid ephakathi kwegatsha likhukhamba, enomlingiswa wokuqhakaza kwezinambuzane. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezine. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, okuphakathi. Ama-Zelentsy amafushane (8-10 cm), aluhlaza ngombala, anamashubhu amakhulu. Phezu kwe-greenery kukhona i-whitish, i-whensish whensish, ephakathi nendawo. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-80-100 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha-skwele, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-11 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme lesivuno esphelele afinyelela ku-96. Ikhukhamba ye-hybrid "I-Dasha F1 yethu" imelana ne-Powdery hlobo (MR).

Ikhukhamba "Dasha F1 Yethu"

Ikhukhamba "Talisman F1" (inkampani yezolimo "Semko-Junior") - i-hybrid, evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokukhanya ze-1, 4, 5 ne-6th. Kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. I-Parthenocarpic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-55-60 kusuka ekuqaleni kwezithombo, iqala ukuthela izithelo. I-talisman ingamandla aphakathi kwegatsha, i-hybrid engafakwanga ikhukhamba enesimilo sowesifazane esiqhakaza izimbali. Izimbali zohlobo lowesifazane endaweni ifindo kuze kube izingcezu ezintathu. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, okuphakathi. Ama-Zelentsy amafushane (i-10-12 cm), anokuma okusaqanda, umbala oluhlaza okotshani nemincane, imivimbo emfushane kancane. Phezu kokuluhlaza okukhona kunama-tubercles, ama-pubescence amhlophe grey acacile. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-8 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha-skwele, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-8 Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme lesivuno esiphelele afinyelela ku-97. I-Talisman F1 yamakhukhamba imelana ne-powdery hlobo (MR) futhi ibekezelela i-Downy hlobo (LMR). Ilungele ukuwafaka.

Ikhukhamba "Odessa F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid, evunyelwe ukutshalwa endaweni ekhanyayo yesithathu. Ilungele ukutshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Kuhle njengengxenye yamasaladi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-65-69 kusuka lapho kuvela amahlumela, kuqala ukuthela izithelo. I-Odessa iyi-hybrid ephakathi nendawo enemvuthuluka yamakhukhamba eyakha zombili izimbali zepistil nezinamandla. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezintathu. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, okuphakathi. Ama-Zelentsy anobude obumaphakathi, umbala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nemincane, imfushane, imivimbo ekhanyayo. Phezu kokuluhlaza okukhona kukhona ama-tubercles, amhlophe grey, ama-pubescence angavamile. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-110 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha ayisikwele, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angama-34 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme lesivuno esiphelele afinyelela ku-94. Le hybrid hybrid "Odessa F1" iyamelana ne-Powdery hlobo (MR), ukubekezelela umthunzi, omuhle njenge-pollinator.

Ikhukhamba "Picas F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid, evunyelwe ukutshalwa endaweni ekhanyayo yesithathu. Kufanelekile ukutshala ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa amasaladi, i-parthenocarpic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-66-68 kusuka kwavela amahlumela, iqala ukuthela izithelo. I-picas iyi-likhukhamba eliphakathi nendawo elinamahlamvu amakhulu, futhi elingafakwanga izimbali. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezintathu. Iqabunga liluhlaza, likhulu. I-Zelentsy ubude obulinganiselayo, buluhlaza ngezimbambo ezincane. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-220 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha-skwele, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angama-27 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme lesivuno esiphelele afinyelela ku-98. I-hybrid yamakhukhamba "i-Picas F1" iyabekezelela i-powdery hlobo (MR).

Ikhukhamba "Picas F1"

Ikhukhamba "Talisman F1"

Ikhukhamba "Rais F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid evunyelwe ukulinyelwa ezindaweni zokukhanya zokuqala 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5 kanye ne-6. Kufanelekile ukutshala ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa amasaladi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-58-61 kusuka kuqale ukwakheka kwesithombo, iqala ukuthela izithelo. U-Rais ungumbala osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, onekhenefomu, ongafakwanga ikhukhamba, wakheka izimbali zepistil. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, lincane. Ubude be-Zelentsy ngokulingana, umbala onsomi ngombala omfushane. Phezu kokuluhlaza okukhona kunama-tubercles, ama-pubescence amhlophe grey acacile. Uginindela ungaphakathi kwabantu. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-144 amagremu. Ama-Tasters aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha ayisikwele, ungaqoqa amakhilogremu angama-28-29 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme lesivuno esiphelele afinyelela ku-98. I-hybrid ye-Rais F1 ikhukhamba imelana ne-cladosporiosis ne-Powdery hlobo (MR) Shade ebekezelayo.

Ikhukhamba "Ushukela F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid, evunyelwe ukulinyelwa endaweni yesithathu. Kufanelekile ukulinyelwa ezimeni zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Imvamisa iya kuma-salads, parthenocarpic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-64-75 kusuka lapho kuvela amahlumela, kuqala ukuthela izithelo. Ushukela iyi-hybrid ephakathi nendawo, enenhlanganisela yekhukhamba enomlingiswa wokuqhakaza kwezinambuzane. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezimbili. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, okuphakathi. I-Zelentsy enwetshiwe, umbala oluhlaza, obushelelezi. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-270-280 amagremu. Ama-Tasters aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha-skwele, ungaqoqa kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angama-30 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme esivela kwisivuno esiphelele afinyelela kuma-95. I-hybrid eyi-"Sakhar F1" yamakhukhamba iyamelana neFusarium nomthunzi obekezelayo.

Ikhukhamba "Sorento F1" (Inkampani yeGavrish) - i-hybrid, evunyelwe ukulinyelwa endaweni yesithathu. Kufanelekile ukutshala ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa amasaladi, i-hybrid, i-parthenocarpic. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-66-68 kusuka kwavela amahlumela, iqala ukuthela izithelo. I-Sorento i-medium-branched, i-hybrid engafakwanga ikhukhamba enomlingiswa wokuqhakaza kwezinambuzane. Pestle thayipha izimbali kufindo kuze kube izingcezu ezimbili. Iqabunga liluhlaza okotshani, lincane. Izithelo zinobude obumaphakathi nombala onsomi omnyama. Isisindo sekhukhamba sifinyelela ku-230 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukusuka kumamitha ayisikwele, ungaqoqa amakhilogremu angu-18,5 wamakhukhamba. Amaphesenti wezithelo zekhwalithi ephezulu esivela kwisivuno esiphelele sifinyelela kuma-95-96. I-Sorento F1 ikhukhamba hybrid imelana ne-cladosporiosis kanye ne-cocic mosaic (WMO 1).

Qaphela Ziyini izindawo ezikhanyayo?

Ukuqina kwemisebe yelanga esifundeni esithile kuyisici esiyinhloko esinquma izinhlobo nezinhlobo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo endaweni ethile, isethi yezilimo ezitshaliwe, izikhathi nezinsuku zokukhulisa lezi zilimo. Imisebe yelanga inamandla athile, ukwakheka okubukekayo nobude bosuku, ngokuya ngendawo ekhulayo yemifino ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ensimini yeRussia, ikakhulukazi ukusatshalaliswa kwemisebe yelanga kuyabonwa: amanani ancipha ukusuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho.

Izindawo ezikhanyayo zaseRussia zomhlaba ovikelwe

Ososayensi baqhuba ukuklanywa kwezwe ngokuya nge-PAR yemvelo (i-photosynthetic radiation). Ngokuya ngamanani abalwe njalo ngenyanga e-PAR ephelele ngoDisemba - Januwari (izinyanga ezibucayi kakhulu zokungena kwemisebe), zonke izifunda ezweni zihlukaniswe zaba yizindawo eziyisikhombisa zokukhanya.

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