I-Selenicereus - INdlovukazi Yasebusuku

Izimbali ezinamakha ze-selenicereus azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zihle futhi zihlaba umxhwele. Le cactus eyingqayizivele eyayinezimpande ezibushelelezi yaduma ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Queen of the Night" ayizenzekeli ngengozi. Ngisho nangaphambi kwesizinda sabanye abamele bezimbali ezinhle zomndeni wakwaCactus, i-selenicereus ibhekwa njengesitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Ubuhle obumnandi bezimbali nephunga langempela eliqinile lenza inani elikhulayo labatshali bezimbali likhethe kahle indlovukazi yobusuku ngendima yomthandi wabo ongathandeki. Futhi uma izimbali ezinkulu ziqhakaza ubusuku obubodwa nje, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubeka ikhiyus enezimpondo zamamitha ambalwa ubude, i-selenicereus iwufanele wonke umzamo osetshenziswa ukufeza izimbali ezinhle kangaka. Akunzima kangako ukumnakekela, kunzima kakhulu ukumakhela izimo eziphelele.

USelenicereus Anthony (Selenicereus anthonyanus). © andromeda03

Umbono wobusuku ukubukwa unyaka wonke

I-Selenicereus ingabhekwa kufanelekile njenge-cactus eyingqayizivele. I-cacti ekhangayo noma enwabuzelayo yobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, ebekwe kahle phakathi kwamasiko amangalisayo ageleza kahle asendlini a "elite", ahlanganiswe kuhlobo lwale mihlebo eyinqaba. Amagama akhe athandwayo - ukhokho wenyanga, i-cactus yenyanga, inkosazana yobusuku noma indlovukazi yobusuku, ikhandlela lenyanga - indlela eyodwa noma enye ekhombisa ubukhona begama likaSelena - unkulunkulukazi wamaGrikhi wenyanga.

Izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke zeza ukubona ukuqhakaza kwama-seleniteres ezingadini ze-botanical, futhi izikhungo ngokwazo zandisa umsebenzi wazo ubusuku bonke ukuze ababukeli abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka bavakashele izingadi zokugcina izithombo. I-Selenicereus ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sayo esikhethekile sesitshalo emaqoqweni we-botanical ngenxa yesimo saso esithi "cactus akuyona eyawo wonke umuntu." Kepha indlovukazi enhle yobusuku ingatshalwa ngokuzimela, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti eziqhakaza kahle.

I-Selenicereus (i-Selenicereus) ihlangana kuhlobo olunye lwezinhlobo ezingama-25 ze-cacti yamahlathi angajwayelekile. Lawa ama-epiphytes amakhulu anamahlumela anamandla, amade futhi amancanyana avela esisekelweni sesihlahla, esivame kakhulu ukushelela. Lezi cacti zangaphandle ziyehluka ngokungafani nokungaqondakali nakwezinye izinhlobo zokunciphiselwa okukhulu. Kufinyelelwa kuphela cm cm cm, futhi hhayi ngisho namamitha ayi-5 ubude, amahlumela aleli cactus ahlaba umxhwele ekuqaleni kokubona. Ingaphezulu lawo licishe lingabi nalutho ngokuphelele, elinesibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo. Imiphunga ayitholakali ema-areoles, amancane, mancane, noma kunjalo, abonakala ngokuqina kokuqina. Ukufanisa amahlumela nezimbali ezinde ngokungajwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokukhulu, okuyinkimbinkimbi ngesakhiwo ama-inflorescence alolu hlobo lwe-cactus awakwazi ukubizwa. Ngaphandle, zifana lily lamanzi, empeleni, zingama-inflorescence amashubhu ayinkimbinkimbi nge-perianth ehlukahlukene, ihlukaniswe ngamakhulu ama-lobals angaphakathi nangaphandle. Kulokhu, amacembe angaphakathi angakha isitsha futhi agcwalise ngokuphelele indawo engaphakathi yentyatyambo efana nama-chrysanthemums. Inaliti noma ifilimu, ama-lobes angaphandle agcizelela i-calyx evela kububanzi obubanzi, njengolimi olufana nesiNgisi, ukudala imizwa yesakhiwo sezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Kuhle ukubhekisisa ama-buds we-selenicereus. Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwabo, babukeka njengebhola eliminyene, elinezinwele ezimhlophe, okuvela kuzo ihlumela elimnyama ngokwemvelo liphuma kancane kancane. Ukuhlobisa izimbali kanye namanoni athambile amahle.

I-Prickly selenicereus (Selenicereus spinulosus). © adalmoro

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-selenicereus

I-cacti ye-tropti evela ku-genus selenicereus kusiko lamagumbi izitshalo ezithile ezi-hybrid noma enye yezinhlobo ezi-5 ezivamile. Lezi cacti ezizelwe eMelika zingaziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, yize igama elithi "Queen of the Night" livame ukuhlotshaniswa negama lohlobo olulodwa - i-selenicereus enezimbali ezinkulu.

I-Selenicereus-izimbali ezinkulu (I-Selenicereus grandiflorus) akayona neze into emele kakhulu lo mhlobo wohlobo kusuka endaweni yokubuka ubuhle bezimbali, futhi ama-inflorescence ayo aqhelele kunkulu kunawo. Kepha indlovukazi yobusuku yaduma njengomunye wabakhethi bokuqala bangeniswa emasikweni angaphakathi kwendlu futhi nakanjani njengenye yezinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Izitshalo zikhiqiza amahlumela amade angaqondile abukeke awahlobisa kakhulu. Ukuluhlaza kwale cactus kumele kuboshelwe kwizisekeli, noma isencane kangakanani, yakha indawo enezindawo eziningi okungahleliwe, ikhule ngqo, iqonde, ikhuphuke ihlume ifike kumamitha ayi-5 ubude no-1 kuya ku-3 cm ububanzi, ngokuvamile ibe yigatsha eliningi futhi yakhe izingqimba ezihlukile. Izimbambo ezi-3-4 zihlukaniswa ngokucacile kumahlumela, futhi ama-areoles ezinhlansi ezincane awatholakali futhi awele isikhathi. Le cactus ikhipha izimpande zasemoyeni ezisiza isitshalo sinamathele kwizisekele zaso. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi obenombala ocwazimulayo, no sheen ocwebezelayo ugcizelela ubuqili bamahlumela. Kodwa uma uluhlaza besitshalo bungakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuhlobisa ngokweqile, khona-ke izimbali ezinkulu ezinhle eziqhakaza ebusuku zihlaba umxhwele impela.

I-Selenicereus enkulu-flowered (i-Selenicereus grandiflorus), noma iNdlovukazi yobusuku. © Howard.carshalton

Zingashadi, zipendwe mhlophe, zifinyelela ububanzi nobude obufika kuma-30 cm, ziqhakaza kuphela kusihlwa futhi zihlala amahora ambalwa kuphela kuze kuse. Amabibi amancanyana, abunjiwe njengenalithi, anhlobonhlobo enza i-halo ezungeze imbobo yangaphakathi yezimbali enama- "petals" ahambile. Amacembe angaphandle mancane futhi mide, angaphakathi abanzi kakhulu futhi amafushane. Umbala ophuzi wegolide wezipuni eziseceleni ugcizelela kuphela isikhungo esimhlophe sombali. Enye yezinzuzo zalolu hlobo ukwakheka kwenqwaba yamahlumela, izimbali zalo ziyaqhakaza ngokoqobo ngokulandelana kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Iphunga elibuthakathaka le-vanilla elinamanothi akhanyayo we-jasmine, okuzibonakalisa ngamandla emoyeni wasebusuku, futhi lingezinto ezihlukile ze-selenicereus ezinkulu ezigeleza amanzi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-cactus yakha izithelo ezinkulu eziyindilinga ezingafika ku-9 cm ubude ngombala ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu nopinki.

I-Selenicereus iphiko-liqhakaza (Selenicereus pteranthus), noma inkosazana yasebusuku imane inciphiswa kancane ekudumeni ngohlobo oluvame kakhulu. Futhi yisitshalo esikhulu impela esinamahlumela afinyelela kumamitha ambalwa, umabhele, ezinwabuzelayo, unamandla. Izimbali zihluka ngesakhiwo esihlukile, "i-" airy "kanye nokushoda kwephunga eliphelele.

I-selenicereus enamaphiko a-Wing (Selenicereus pteranthus). © ama-dbiodbs

Kuvamile kakhulu emasikweni egumbi:

1. I-seleokhethi ekhethiweyo ye-Hook (I-Selenicereus hamatus) - Ikwazi ukukhiqiza imivimbo engu amahlumela afinyelela ku-12 m cactus omude ngombala ohlaza okotshani, izimbambo eziningi, izinqubo ezakheke njengesiqoqelalwazi nezibhobo ezinjenge-spike-like. Ama-inflorescence awo afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude nama-20 cm ububanzi, ahlukahluka ngokulinganayo ebangeni elingaphandle elingaphakathi nelicishe lifihlwe ngaphakathi. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zikhumbuza i-calyx; zihlukaniswa ngumbala ophuzi ophuzi nombala oluhlaza okotshani.

2. USelenitereus Anthony (Selenicereus anthonyanus) iphinde yaziwa kakhulu ngokubizwa ngegama layo elidumile elithi "fish bone". Lokhu kukhuphuka kwe-cactus enamaqabunga amnandi anamaqabunga, anamahloni afinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi namamitha amaningana ubude futhi ngempela ngendlela yamahlumela afana namathambo ezinhlanzi. Iziqu zefulethi ezinombala ogqamile kahle zisikwa ngokuqinile emaphethelweni njengamaqabunga e-oki noma ama-dandelion, kepha amaqabunga amaqabunga awanamatilwanga, futhi izikhala ezimfushane kule are are cishe azibonakali. Izimbali zale cactus zinhle kakhulu futhi zinombala ogqamile kunabancintisana. Noma ngabe afinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuphela, futhi akhawulelwe kubude obungama-12 cm kuphela, ukuguquka kusuka kumbala we-perianth kusuka ku-pink okhanyayo ngaphandle kuya ku-orange phakathi nendawo kanye no-pinki omuncu ngaphakathi kwe-corolla kubukeka kumangalisa amanzi. Ama-perianth angaphandle nangaphakathi acishe afane ngobubanzi futhi ahluka kuphela ngobude obukhulu bezithambo zangaphandle. Kulesi selenicereus, ama-perianths agcwalisa indebe yezimbali ngokulinganayo, efana ne-dahlias engadini kanye nama-chrysanthemums. Lolu hlobo luvame ukuba lukhule emasikweni amakhulu.

3. I-Selenicereus ene-Golden-flowered, noma iGolden Heart Selenicereus (I-Selenicereus chrysocardium) kumahlumela alo aminyene afinyelela kumamitha ambalwa ubude, iziqhenqa azicabangi nakancane futhi ukucindezelwa, kepha ama-lobes anjengamaqabunga afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude nama-4 cm ububanzi. Ukusuka kude, amahlumela awo abonakala njengamaqabunga e-cirrus, futhi endaweni yakhona kuphela kuyabonakala ukuthi lesi isiqu nje esihlesiwe kahle. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinkulu, zibukeka njenge-funnel, zingu-25 cm ubukhulu, zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, ngombala obomvu okhanyayo ongaphandle nombala omhlophe qhwa wezipuni zangaphakathi ze-perianth. Ingxenye ekhanyayo yesitshalo ama-stamens aphuzi ngokucebile abukeka njengesikhungo segolide.

USelenicereus Anthony (Selenicereus anthonyanus). © Gordon K A Dickson

I-Hook-shape selenicereus (Selenicereus hamatus). © ama-dbiodbs

I-Selenicereus Gold Inhliziyo (Selenicereus chrysocardium). © engadini eyingozi

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Selenicereus ekhaya

Indlovukazi yobusuku ayitholakali njalo ekuqoqweni kwabathandi abakhulu be-cacti. Ukuthandwa okuphansi nokusatshalaliswa okuphansi kakhulu ekhaya kuhlotshaniswa nalezi zinganekwane eziguqula isitshalo sibe isiko lokugcina ukushisa kuphela. Eqinisweni, akukho nzima ukukhula i-selenicereus ukwedlula noma iyiphi enye i-cactus yezimbali edinga ubusika obupholile. Kulula ngokwanele ukuthola izimo zayo, futhi ukunakwa kokunaka akuhlukile kunakekelo yisiphi isitshalo esiqhakaza kahle endlini esidinga ukusinikeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le cactus ayithembeki ngokuphelele, ikhula ngokushesha, ijabulisa abaningi ngobuningi bezimbali, ihlawulisa ngokuphelele ubunzima bokwenza umbuso ofanele we-dormancy.

Ukukhanyiselwa kwe-selenicereus

INdlovukazi yobusuku ingabalwa hhayi njengezitshalo zangaphakathi kakhulu ezithombeni, kodwa futhi namasiko athanda ilanga. Le cactus ingafakwa kumafasitela wendlela yaseningizimu, akwesabi ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile nama-blooms angcono kakhulu endaweni enelanga. Ngisho imisebe yasemini ayithinti ukukhanga kwesitshalo. Kuliqiniso, esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-selenicereus ingakwamukela zombili i-penumbra futhi ikhiphe ukukhanya: i-cactus iligcina ithanda ilanga, kodwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo akubalulekile hhayi esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, kepha ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuqinisekisa indawo elangeni kungesinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokuvuselela ukuqhakaza kule cactus, kuyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni kwenqwaba yamahlumela aqinile. I-Selenitereus ayithandi ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngengqondo futhi ayiphenduli kahle ekushintshashintsheni okuncane kokukhanyisa ngesikhathi sesigaba sezimbali noma esishisayo.

I-Selenicereus enamandla (Selenicereus validus). © Rodrigo Garcia

Ukushisa okunethezekayo

Ebusika, ama-selenicereuse kufanele agcinwe ezimweni ezipholile. Ukushisa komoya akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5, kuyilapho ububanzi bezinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-10-12 degrees. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elivumelekile ngesikhathi sokuphumula lingama-18 degrees, kodwa lingcono uma lihlala lisondele ngangokuthi lifinyelele kuma-degree ayi-10.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, le cactus ingakhula kuphela emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Izimo ezipholile esiteji sokuqhakaza nezimbali azamukeleki, i-cacti ibekwa kahle ezimweni ezishisayo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zixhomekeke ekushiseni futhi, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwebanga lokushisa elinethezekile, ama-buds angawa. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo, noma yikuphi ukushisa kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-25 degrees noma ukushisa kufanelekile kwi-selenicereus.

Enye yezimpawu zale cactus enamahlumela amade futhi akhula ngokungenamkhawulo ingabizwa ngokuphephile ekubekezelelekeni kokusalungiswa nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Kuyiqiniso, okusalungiswa kungadala ukulimala okukhethekile kwisitshalo kuphela lapho kuqhuma futhi kuqhakaza izimbali, lapho ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungaphezulu kwama-degree ama-3-4 kungabangela ukwehla okukhulu kwamahlamvu ngisho nezimbali eziqala ukuqhakaza. Ama-Selenicereuse kufanele abekwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe kunoma yikuphi ukuguquguquka komoya, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuhambeni komoya obandayo. Kepha le cactus ikhula kahle ngokushisa okufakwayo (noma ngabe kungekho mehluko phakathi kokusalungiswa nomoya kusuka kumabhethri).

Ehlobo, i-selenitereus ingafakwa kumakholoni akhoselwayo. Njengomphumela wokukhanya okukhanyayo, amahlumela azothola i-hue ebomvu, kepha ngokushesha abuyisele umbala wawo wemvelo. Kepha i-cactus izoqhakaza kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo.

I-Selenicereus cone-flowered (i-Selenicereus coniflorus). © Wolfgang_44

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ukuze uthole isu lokunisela elifanelekile le-selenicereus, kuhlale kudingekile ukuhlola isimo senhlabathi, ukulawula izinga lokoma kwalo. Ngenqubo ngayinye elandelayo, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele kungqimba ephezulu futhi ngokwengxenye ngokwesilinganiso. Le cactus, njengabalingani bayo abaningi abahle bezimbali, isaba kakhulu ukubeka amanzi. Futhi noma ikuphi ukunisela ngokweqile noma okuvama kakhulu kungaholela hhayi kuphela ekubolweni, kepha nasekufeni kwesitshalo. Ebusika, ukuvuselela izimbali, i-selenicereus kufanele ibe sezimweni ezomile ngokuphelele; uyophuziswa kakhulu, ukuvumela amahlumela kuphele. Kepha entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho enza izinqubo ezinjalo, ahlala egxile esilinganisweni sokomisa i-substrate. Le cactus ingeyalezo zinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezivumela amanzi alukhuni kabi. Okwakhe, ungathatha amanzi ahlanzekile avikelwe noma uwathambise ngokukhethekile ngokungeza okujwayelekile kwanoma iyiphi i-acid yemvelo. Kepha kubalulekile ukungawudlulisi nge-acidization.

Ngokuvamile, le cactus izizwa imnandi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile futhi ayizidingi izinqubo zokuphefumisa umoya. Ukuze uthole izimbali zikanokusho ze-selenicereus, kuyadingeka nokho ukuqinisekisa umswakama owanele womoya. Le cactus, ngokungafani nabalingani bayo, imane ifukamela umquba wokufafaza futhi ngisho nomanyolo wefoliar. Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama owandisiwe ubalulekile kuma-selenicereus kuphela ngenkathi yezimbali eziqhakaza, kanti ebusika, noma yikuphi ukwanda komswakama womoya kungaholela ezinkingeni zokubola nokuntuleka kokuqhakaza.

Ukususa uthuli, izindlela zokuwasha noma zokuwasha zingasetshenziswa. Kulokhu, lapho ufafaza, futhi lapho unisela, futhi lapho ususa uthuli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, okufanele lilingane nokushisa komoya noma kube phezulu kancane.

Ukugqoka kukaSelenicereus

Ukukhula okusebenzayo, amahlumela amakhulu aleli cactus adinga ukondliwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kunokuhlala komndeni wonke. I-Selenicereus yondliwa hhayi kanye ngenyanga, kepha kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwethulwa kuphela ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba, kushiya ngokuphelele izinqubo ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuphumula.

Kule-cactus, izingxube zomanyolo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe abamele umndeni wakwaCactus zilungele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokugqoka izimpande, i-selenicereus ithanda ukwelashwa kwefoliar ngesisombululo esimanzi esijwayelekile samanzi somanyolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhluma nokuqhakaza, ukufafaza umanyolo kungenziwa kaningi kunokunconywe ngumenzi.

Ukubumba izihlahla kanye nokukhetha

Ukwenziwa kwe-selenicereus kungumzuzu onzima kakhulu kulokulima kwabo.Iziqu ezikhula ngokungajwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi zibekelwa amagatsha amaningi, zisakazeka ngezindlela ezihlukene, zikhipha, zikhulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, njengazo zonke i-cacti, zesaba ukulimala zidala izinkinga ngokubekwa kwesitshalo. I-Selenicereus idinga ukwakheka njalo nokunakwa ukuhlangana. Umsebenzi uhlala uyinkimbinkimbi ngemisipha emincane kakhulu, noma ngabe yincane, nasema-sparse sparse.

Ama-selenicereus aqala ukusekela. Njengoba isitshalo ngokwaso singenakubukeka okukhangayo, kungenxa yangempela yezinseko ezingasinikeza ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe. Uma usebenzisa izikhonkwane ezijwayelekile noma izisekeli ezibolekayo, ungenza i- cactus yabe imbala kakhulu. Ngokungezelela ekuxhaseni ukwesekwa, uzodinga i-selenicereus nokuthena amahlumela angasebenzi noma amade. Ukwenziwa okugcwele ngokuphelele akwenziwa, ngoba akunikeleli ekuqiniseni noma ekudaleni izihlahla ezinhle ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthena kudingekile kuphela lapho i-cactus idinga ngempela (noma kululeka ngokubuka kwephuzu lokubamba isitshalo). Ngemuva komonakalo, ama-selenicereus akhula kahle ngokwanele. Kepha kungcono ukusika kuphela amahlumela angaphezu kuka-3 ngasikhathi, ngoba ukuthena okunamandla kuzokwenza ukwakheka kweziqubu ezimbi. Uma amahlumela alimala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa noma ezinye izinqubo, isiqu kufanele sisikwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphansi nje kwendawo yomonakalo.

Transplant kanye substrate

Ngokungafani ne-cacti eningi, i-selenicereus ithande isakhi sendawo esinempilo esinempilo nesinobuthi. Kepha ngakho konke ukubaluleka kokudla, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngamapharamitha amabili abaluleke kakhulu womhlaba - ukuvunyelwa kwamanzi nomoya. Nge-selenicereus, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomumo yama-elebulens ne-cacti. Kepha ukufeza isilinganiso esingcono sokudonsa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza amalahle, ubumba olunwebekile olunwetshiwe, i-vermiculite, noma i-agroperlite kulo. Ungazenzela isigaqa sehlabathi ngokuxuba inhlabathi yamafudu nesihlabathi esihlanganisiwe ngesilinganiso 2 kuya ku-1 ngezithasiselo ezifanayo zokukhulula.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kudala ubunzima kuphela ngokuphatha amahlumela amakhulu futhi "angakhululeki". Ama-cacti amasha atshalwa minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - kuphela uma kudingeka futhi kungenzeka. Isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa kubhekwa njengokuphakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kuyadingeka ukubeka umgodi ophakeme onamandla ezansi wethangi. Eminyakeni lapho ukufakelwa kungenziwanga khona, kwe-selenicereus, ingaphezulu lisuswa ngokuphelele lifike ezingeni lokuqala kohlelo lwezimpande laphinde lathathelwa indawo nge-substrate entsha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ezikhathaza kakhulu phakathi kwe-selenicereus ikakhulukazi zizwakala, zizwakala, zinambuzane ngezinambuzane, izibungu zesicabucabu, okunzima kakhulu ukuzilawula ekhephini. Okuwukuphela kwendlela eyamukelekayo yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-fungicide ebhekiswe kakhulu. Ngenxa yokugcotshwa kwamanzi ngeziqu kanye nesisekelo sesihlahla, ukubola okuhlukahlukene kusakazeka ngentshiseko. Zidinga ukuthi zilwe ngokulungiswa kokunakekelwa kanye nokuthathwa kwesikhashana kwezingxenye ezilimele.

Phakathi kwamakhosi obusuku, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubona amabala athile zivamile, ngokuvamile ezibonakala kuphela ezitshalweni ezi-hybrid. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ulwe nabo ngama-fungicides, yize lezi zifo kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzinqoba.

Ukukhiqizwa kweNdlovukazi Yasebusuku

Indlela efanele yokusabalalisa ye-selenicereus ithathwa njengezisiko. Njengoba izitshalo zikhiqiza amahlumela amade, kulula ukuzisika kube yizicucu ezincane nezimpande ngemuva kokomisa izigaba (kunoma iyiphi indawo emanzi engenhla noma ngaphansi kwehod emoyeni omswakama). Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhunyelelwa sithathwa njengentwasahlobo. Ukuphunyuka okuncane, kusheshe futhi kube ngcono.

Ungathola i-selenicereus kusuka kwiimbewu, kodwa, egumbini zivuthwa ngokuphelele, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala zithengiswa. Imbewu ikhula kalula enhlabathini enomswakama omncane, inqobo nje uma ingagxilwanga kakhulu, embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi, futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ama-Selenicereus asemancane atholakala nganoma iyiphi indlela akhula ngamandla, akhule amamitha amaningi amahlumela ngonyaka futhi ayakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-buds ngonyaka wesihlanu.