I-Anthurium

I-Anthurium - isitshalo esihle sendlu. Kuzojabulisa abanikazi bayo ngemibala egqamile ngisho noma kubanda, kushubile futhi kumanzi emgwaqweni. Uma unakekelwe kahle, lesi sihlahla sizoqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-anthurium ezinamaqabunga amahle okuhlobisa. Zinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubumba, ama-matte noma acwebezelayo. Ama-Anthuriums anamaqabunga anenhliziyo enomzimba obomvana, obomiswe ngefosholo, ayindilinga futhi ahlakazekile atholakala. Emzini wezimbali, endaweni enezihlahla ezishisayo, amaqabunga ayajika alandele ilanga.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-waturium ekhaya

Isibani

I-Anthurium ithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile futhi ayibekezeleli imisebe yelanga eqondile. Yize iqiniso lokuthi liyisitshalo esibekezelela umthunzi futhi singabekwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho, lizokhula kahle emthunzini hhayi liqhakaze ngokukhuthele. Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze unyaka wonke, ebusika sidinga ukugqamiswa.

Ukushisa

I-Anthurium ivumelanisa kahle nezinga lokushisa lamakamelo. Emvelweni wemvelo, kukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Esikhathini esifudumele, izinga lokushisa lizomhambela kahle 20-25 ° C. Ebusika, i-16-18 ° C izokwanela, kepha isitshalo sidinga ukuvikeleka kuma-radiator afudumele. Okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa kungadala ukufa kwimbali.

Umswakama womoya

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-Anthurium ngamahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukudala i-microclimate ekhethekile efulethini. Umoya omile egumbini akamlungele. Kungcono ukuthola umswakama noma usebenzise ezinye izindlela ezifakazelwe. Isibonelo, faka imbiza yezimbali ku-tray enobumba olunwebekile olumanzi. Kulokhu, umswakama okweqile akufanele uwele ebhodweni. Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile, umoya ozungeze i-anthurium kufanele ufafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Amanzi awakwazi ukuwa emaqabungeni, ngaphandle kwalokho azombozwa ngembobo emhlophe ecanada. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokukhanga.

Imithetho Yokunisela

Ama-Anthuriums afunwa ngokunisela. Badinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Umswakama owengeziwe futhi womisa ukoma kobumba kuzolimaza bona. Ngemuva kokunisela, hlola ipani. Uma kukhona amanzi asele kuwo, kufanele athululwe.

Imbali iyaniselwa njengomahluko waphezulu komhlaba. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu egumbini, ukunisela kuyanda, ngamazinga aphansi - ancishisiwe. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, kanye kuzokwanela. Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele, athambekele (imvula noma umgodi). Njengoba abanturiums bekhula ikakhulu kuma-acidic substrates, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi kusuka emanzini kamlotha.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi sithokoze ngokuqhakaza kwaso, kufanele sitshaleke njalo, sengeza ingxube entsha yobumba ebhodweni. Inhlabathi esebhodweni kufanele ibe lula, inempilo, ibe nomoya omuhle. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe ehloselwe i-aroid. Ama-Anthuriums futhi anendawo efanelekayo yama-orchid. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Imbiza encane futhi emincane isiza ukukhuthaza ukugeleza kwe-anthurium. Embizeni enkulu ebanzi, "izingane" zivame ukwakhiwa. Lapho isitshalo sitshalwa, "izingane" kufanele zitshalwe.

Umanyolo, Umanyolo

I-Anthurium isuthiswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umanyolo wama-orchid nama-Ariid afanelekile kuye. Okuphakelayo kukhiqizwa kabili ngenyanga.

Ukuzala

I-Anthurium isatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningana. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngosizo "lwezingane" kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo ezikhule kakhulu. Izinqubo ezinjalo zingenziwa lapho zitshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezinkulu zihlukaniswe ngommese obukhali. Izindawo ezisikiwe zihlanganiswa ngamalahle oluyimpuphu. Izitshalo ezihlukanisiwe zibekwa emabhodweni ahlukile. Nisela ngokucophelela. Ngomswakama owedlulele, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi zithole izimpande.

Ungasusa izingcezu zesiqu ngeqabunga kanye nezimpande zasemoyeni. Isiqu sizonikeza izimpande ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kwezinye izimo, i-anthurium isakazwa ngembewu. Kepha le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi impela, kunzima ukuyifeza ekhaya. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zezimbali, izitshalo zithutha impova. Ukuze ukhiqize impova, amahlandla amaningi uchitha uboya bekotini ku-cob. Imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ngokufaka impova phambi kwezitshalo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ebhodweni. Hambisa izimbali izikhathi ezingama-2-3 izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese ulindela ukuvela kwamajikijolo ku-cob. Kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-9 ukuya ku-12 ukuvuthwa kwezithelo.

Ngemuva kokuhlanza imbewu evuthiwe epulpiti, itshalwe ebhodweni. Uma uphuthelwa isikhathi, azolahlekelwa ukuhluma. Ngemuva kokubeka imbewu phansi, kufanele icindezelwe emhlabathini bese ifafazwa kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Izimbiza ezinezithombo kufanele zibekwe ekhweni lokushisa elincane. Amahlumela okuqala avela emavikini angama-1-2.

Lapho kukhiwa iqabunga lesibili leqiniso, izithombo ziyahluma. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, inqubo iphindwa. Izithombo ezinamaqabunga ama-5-6 zingadluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukene. Ngale ndlela yokukhula, ama-blorium blooms ngonyaka wesithathu.

Kufanele wazi

I-Anthurium inesici esisodwa. Ngenqubo yokukhula, amaqabunga awo aphansi ayafa, amaqabunga amasha akha phezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokukhanga. Ukubuyisa imbali ekuhlobiseni, kumele iphinde yenziwe kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume futhi usipande phezulu.

Izinhlobo ze-Anthurium ezinezithombe namagama

U-Anthurium ungowomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Izwe lawo liyindawo ezishisayo yaseNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 zalesi sitshalo esihle esibizwa ngokuthi imbali ye-Flamingo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-evergreens otshani, izikebhe, ama-epiphytes kanye nama-lithophytes.

Ekhaya, i-anthurium ayinzima ukuba nayo. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zitshalwa ikakhulu kuma-windows sill.

U-Anthurium Andre

Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabanturiums. Wazuza izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi, njengoba ziqhakaza kahle cishe zonke izinyanga eziyi-12 zonyaka. Izimbali zobuhle obumangalisayo zitholakala kuma-peduncle amade. Umbala wazo uhlukile. Kunezinhlobo zezimbali ezinombala obomvu, omhlophe, o-lilac, opinki, ophuzi, we-maroon. Abafuyi bakwazile ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ngama-brakes aluhlaza namnyama. Ukucacisa, lapho-ke i -anturium ibhekwa njengento egqamile hhayi imbali, kodwa isembozo, eduze kwayo lapho kukhona imbali. Lapho isikhathi sezimbali siphela, isembozo esikhanyayo siphenduka iqabunga eliluhlaza.

I-Anthurium Scherzer

Akusaziwa kangako emasikweni egumbi i-Anthurium Scherzer. Isici saso esiyingqayizivele siyindawo eyindilinga yombhede. Le nhlobo nayo iqhakaza kahle. Ama-Breadpreads anezimbali awolintshi, abomvu, amhlophe. Kukhona izitshalo ezinamabala alotshwe emibhedeni.

I-Anthurium Crystal

Isitshalo samahlamvu amakhulu okuhlobisa okuqhakaza kancane futhi kube nokuqhakaza. Amaqabunga ayo amile ngenhliziyo futhi ahlukaniswe ngemithambo ekhanyayo efana nephethini emikhiqizweni yekristalu.