Ezindaweni zokuhlala zasehlobo noma ezindlini zezwe, kuvame ukuba nezinkinga ngama-voltage surts kunethiwekhi. Kulokhu, kunesixazululo esisodwa kuphela - i-voltage stabilizer yekhaya.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwabazinza. Yisiphi isilawuli samagesi esingcono?
Amandla kagesi aphezulu noma aphansi angadala ukwehluleka kwemishini eminingi kagesi. Ukudlula kwamandla kwenzeka ngenxa yokubekwa kwesifunda okuphakathi nendawo kwamandla kagesi okuphakathi kwalo lonke ubude bezintambo zikagesi.
I-Voltage 220V ingaba maphakathi nomugqa. Ngokuya ibanga kusuka kuleli phuzu indlu noma i-codge itholakala, kungenzeka ukuthi ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi kungenzeka. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izindlu eziseduzane nokufakelwa ngokuvamile ziba nomthamo owengeziwe kwinethiwekhi. Izindlu ezikude nokufakwa esikhundleni zithinteka ngamadonsi kagesi.
Ukuvikela indlu nemishini kagesi kusuka kumagesi, kukhona amadivaysi akhethekile - ama-voltage stabilizer for cottages.
Umnyombo we-stabilizer ukulawula i-voltage yokufaka. Ishintsha ukushintshana kwe-transformer, ilinganise okwamanje bese inikezela ngevolumu elungisiwe kokukhipha.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zabathuthukisi:
- Kuqhutshwa uServo;
- Dlulisa;
- E-elekthronikhi noma e-thyristor.
Umlawuli wamandla kagesi weServo
Lezi zinto ezizinzile ziguqula inani elithile lokushintshwa kwe-transformer, ngaleyo ndlela lilawula amandla okuphuma. Isilayidi se-servo-drive, esihamba ngokushintshana kwe-transformer, silawula i-voltage yokufaka ngomshini. Amadivayisi walolu hlobo awuthembekile.
- Izinzuzo: intengo ephansi;
- Ubunzima: izakhi eziningi zemishini ezivame ukwehluleka;
- Ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu: ukuphambuka ekusebenzeni komshini we-servo-drive, ukunamathela kumhlangano we-angle-graphite.
Ukudluliselwa kwamandla komlawuli
Inomshini oshintshayo oshintsha i-switchings windings futhi uqukethe ibhulokhi yokudluliselwa kwamandla okuningana.
- Izinzuzo: ithatha indawo ephakathi nendawo yentengo emakethe yabazinza futhi inezakhi ezimbalwa zemishini;
- Okubi: Impilo yensizakalo ekhawulelwe (ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-1.5 kuye kwengama-2, ngokuya ngemvamisa yamandla okunethiwekhi);
- Ukwephulwa okuvamile: oxhumana nabo abadonsayo abanamathelayo.
Ama-voltage (thyristor) ama-voltage stabilizer
Umshini oyinhloko wokuqina kwe-elekthronikhi uyisekethe kagesi, ama-heistors, ukushintshwa kwe-thyristor, ama-capacitors. Lezi zinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zabazinza. Banesikhathi eside sokusebenza futhi kuzoba inketho ezinhle kakhulu lapho ukhetha i-voltage stabilizer yekhaya.
- Izinzuzo: ijubane (ukuphendula kwamandla kagesi wokufaka kufinyelela ku-20 ms.), Ukusebenza okuthule (into ebalulekile egumbini lokuhlala), isikhathi sokungaphazamiseki kokusebenza isikhathi eside, akudingi kulungiswa, kungasebenziseka kahle isikhombimsebenzisi.
- Okubi: izindleko (cishe ezingabili kakhulu uma zibiza kune-eday stabilizer, futhi ziphinde zimbize kathathu ngaphezulu i-servo drive).
Yisiphi isilawuli samagesi esingcono?
Okuhle kakhulu ekunikezeni noma ekhaya kuzoba yi-electronic stabilizer. Ungaxhunywa ngokushesha ngemuva kwemitha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini kagesi kuyo yonke indlu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-voltage isilawuli sekhaya
Ukukhetha imodeli yokulawula i-voltage efanelekile yendlu noma yokuhlala ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthola inani lezigaba zokufakwa kwamandla kagesi.
Nge-voltage yokufaka yesigaba ezintathu, ngokulandelana, kudingeka ukuzinza kwesigaba ezintathu. Abanye abanikazi bafaka ama-stabilizer amathathu wesigaba esisodwa bese abaxhumanisa.
Iningi lamazwe angenayo linesigaba esisodwa. Kumanethiwekhi anjalo, isitebhisi sesigaba esisodwa siyadingeka. I-elektroniki (i-thyristor noma yesigaba esikhombisa) uhlobo oluhle kakhulu nolunokwethenjelwa kakhulu lomlungisi wamandla we-single-phase voltage.
Enye yezinkomba ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha i-stabilizer ngamandla ayo, ngoba amanye amamodeli anempahla engemihle yokulahleka kwamandla lapho i-voltage yehla kunethiwekhi.
Abakhiqizi abaziwayo be-thyristor stabilizer I-Lider PS (Inkampani ye-NPP Inteps), kanye neVolter SMPTO eyisisekelo samandla ayisikhombisa kagesi (ChNPP Electromir Company) inemikhiqizo eminingi.
Ama-stabilizer anezici ezizuzisayo zamandla nokusebenza. Zonke izinhlobo zezinkampani zinokusebenza okuhle kwesimo sezulu (ukumelana nesithwathwa nokumelana nomswakama ebangeni le -40 40 + 40 ะก), kanye nokufakwa embhalweni ngezingoma ezikhethekile zawo wonke ama-node namabhodi okugcwalisa kwangaphakathi. Izakhiwo ezinjalo azibandakanyi ukwenzeka komjikelezo omfishane lapho i-condcel ivela ngaphakathi kwe-stabilizer.
Uma i-stabilizer ingenakho ukwelashwa okuvimbela isithwathwa, akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero.
Ama-Lider PS Stabilizer
Idizayinelwe ukwenza ugesi uzinze, uma kwenzeka ukushintshashintsha kwinethiwekhi ye-AC, amandla nokuvikelwa kwemishini eyahlukahlukene yendlu kagesi. Amadivaysi anamandla anebanga ukusuka ku-100 VA kuye kuma-VA ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30. (Inethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa) ne-2.7 - 90 kVA (inethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu). Yakhelwe ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo kwewashi kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya kusuka kuma-voltage surges ebangeni le-125-275V (imodeli W-30), 110-320V (imodeli W-50).
Okulula kunabo bonke abaqinisi be-Lider PS yochungechunge lwe-W. Ukugcwaliswa kwabo nge-elekthronikhi kuqinisekisa ukunemba kokuqina (iphutha lingabi ngaphezu kuka-4.5%), futhi ijubane lokuphendula kwezibonakaliso zokulawula lingama-250 V / sec. I-stabilizer ilawulwa yi-microprocessor kagesi (isilawuli).
Volter stabilizer SMPTO
Idizayinelwe ukulungisa i-voltage kumanethiwekhi angaphakathi, lapho ukuphambuka kumandla kagesi cishe kungama-5%. Umenzi unikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwemikhiqizo enokunemba okuhlukile kokuqina kwe-0.7 - 10%, kanye nokulungiswa kwamandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu kusuka ku-85V. Ama-Stuffing kanye ne-stabilizer system alawulwa yi-system ekhaliphile, ukusebenza kwawo kulawulwa yi-processor ephakathi.
Ngokuya kokubuyekezwa kwama-voltage stabilizer asekhaya, iVolter SMPTO neLider PS yizindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Bangabasizi abathulile, abahlanganisiwe nabethembekile ekusombululeni izinkinga ngokushiswa kwamandla ezweni noma amanethiwekhi ekhaya.
