Cishe yonke indlu nawo wonke umndeni unezitshalo zasendlini ezihlobisa igumbi futhi lenze liphole. Kodwa kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezinhle zokugcina isiko liyojabulisa ngokubukeka kwalo okuqhakaza nemibala egqamile yamaqabunga nezimbali. Vele, kubaluleke kakhulu kunisela nekuphakela titjalo ngesikhatsi, kepha umtimba wetimbali lapho tikhulele kuwo kanye nengxube yemhlabatsi lolungile kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi akulula ukukhetha inani elifanele lamanzi wokunisela nobuningi bokunisela kwimbali ngayinye yangaphakathi. Ukuntuleka nokwedlulela komswakama kuthinta kabi ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo, idatha yaso yangaphandle. Futhi inkinga kwesinye isikhathi ilele embizeni yezimbali esezingeni eliphansi noma esitsheni samahhala esenziwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki. Zilungele izithombo ezikhulayo kuphela, hhayi izitshalo zasekhaya. Iziqukathi zezimbali zingaba noma yiziphi izinto ezibonakalayo (isibonelo, ipulasitiki, ukhuni, insimbi, ubumba), kepha kufanele ziqukathe inani ledatha elingaphansi komhlaba futhi ziqinisekise ukuhamba nomoya okuhle namanzi.
Lapho kutshalwa izitshalo, ungqimba lwamanzi empeleni lubekwa ngaphansi kwethangi, okuvikela isivuno emswakama ngokweqile futhi kuthuthukise ukushintshanisa umoya okufanele. Ubumba olwandisiwe, i-perlite, amatshe amancanyana emifula noma izingcezu zegwebu zidonsa wonke amanzi okunisela ngokweqile futhi zivimbele ukufakwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi ebhomeni elinesitshalo. Kuyiqiniso, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, ingxenye ekhulayo yengcindezi ibamba ngokuqinile izinto zokudonsa, okuyisibalo esikhulu lapho sidlulisa imbali yegumbi. Ukukhulula izimpande kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe ayigugu, ungalimaza ngengozi isakhiwo sazo esintekenteke.
Uma imithombo yamanzi isindisa izilwane ezifuywayo emanzini amaningi, khona-ke kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukwenza lokhu kwisomiso ngesikhathi sokungabi bikho kwabantu isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle komswakama womhlabathi ojwayelekile, yi-cacti kuphela engasinda. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kutholakale izixazululo zesimanje.
Izimbiza ezikhethekile zezimbali ezinesistimu yokudonsa kukwenza kube lula ukunakekela noma yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Isakhiwo sonke sibukeka silula kakhulu futhi siqukethe iziqukathi ezimbili zepulasitiki noma iziqukathi zezimbali ezifakwe komunye nomunye. Imbiza yevolumu encane nokujula kunezimbobo ezimbalwa ezingashoni phansi namaphrotheni amancane ayivimbela ukuba yehle ngokuphelele. Imbiza ihlala isengathi ingene kwi-limbo. Ububanzi bokudonsa bubekwa phakathi phansi phansi kwembiza yesibili. Amanzi wonke wokunisela ngokweqile angena esikhungweni esiphakathi nendawo phakathi kwezitsha zezimbali futhi akuvumeli umswakama ukuba ume, bese ubola uhlelo lwezimpande. Uma kungekho ukuthambisa izinsuku eziningana, imbali izoqala ukusebenzisa lezi zinsalela.
Inketho ebiza kakhulu futhi ithuthukisiwe yokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini izitsha zezimbali ngokunisela okuzenzakalelayo.
Izinzuzo zamabhodwe ngohlelo lokudonsa amanzi
Izitsha ezinje zilusizo ikakhulukazi kubalimi abangenalwazi abafunda nje ukunakekela izitshalo zasekhaya, noma abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ezisetshenziselwa ukuhamba kaningi bashiye nezilwane ezifuywayo zodwa ekhaya isikhathi eside. Imbiza "ehlakaniphile" izovimba izitshalo ukuthi zome noma zibole emanzini amaningi, futhi inikeze nezinye izinzuzo eziningi:
Ithuba lokunisela okungajwayelekile. Lapho kukhona i-autowatering nohlelo olukhethekile lokulawula olunenkomba, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokumanzisa inhlabathi ebhodweni lezimbali. Ukungabi sefulethini izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto ungaqiniseka ukuthi konke kuzolunga nezitshalo zasendlini.
Iphelisa isidingo sokufakelwa njalo. Umuntu akakwazi ukucabanga ngokufakelwa kokuvuselela inhlabathi engeyinhle ngohlelo olunjalo. Kwanele ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali ungqimba lwamanzi noma emanzini okunisela, futhi izimpande zezitshalo uqobo zizoqala ukondliwa.
Inqubo elula yokufakelwa. Uma ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kudingekile, khona-ke lolu hlelo luzosiza ukukhipha kalula lesi sitshalo kanye nesigaxa sobumba ngaphandle kokulimaza ingxenye yamahhashi.
Nikeza ithuba lokunisela okungaphansi. Izimbobo ezansi kwembiza nge-drainage system azikuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi ulondoloze umoya omncane futhi ukhiphe amanzi okunisela ngokweqile, kodwa futhi wenza ukuthi kube nokufeza okunisela okuphansi. Le ndlela yokunisela isiza ukugcina ukulunga nokuqina kwenhlabathi.
Ukungezwani kwamabhodwe ngohlelo lokudonsa
Ukhiye omkhulu izindleko eziphakeme. Uma amabhodwe anohlelo lokudonsa amanzi engakabizi kakhulu, khona-ke uhlelo lokuthambisa oluzenzakalelayo olunenkomba luzokubiza ipeni elihle.
Ayikho indlela yokulawula inani lamanzi ngokweqile. Ukusuka kwisigaxa esivamile, imane ichichime onqenqemeni, futhi ebhodweni elinjalo izinga lamanzi lingase liphakeme kunelesi sokudonsa bese ukugoqa izimpande kungenzeka. Okuhlukile kungaba umthamo wezimbali obala.
Ukugeza njalo "kwesikhala esivalekile" phakathi kwamabhodwe kuyadingeka, njengoba isikhunta noma iphunga elibi kusuka ekugxambeni kwamanzi nokubola ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuvela kokuhwamuka kwamanzi kungavela.
