Umuthi Fitosporin M: ukubuyekezwa, imiyalo esetshenzisiwe

Ukuze uvikele izitshalo zasendlini, imifino, amajikijolo nezithelo, kuye kwasungulwa amathuluzi amaningi ahlukahlukene. Basiza ukulwa nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamagciwane nezikhunta. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zesimanje zemvelo ezinobungane yiFitosporin. Kuyasiza ukubhekana nezifo zezitshalo zezitshalo.

Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umkhiqizo, yini ukubuyekeza ngawo ngemuva kokusebenzisa, izincomo ezivela kubalimi nabalimi?

I-Fitosporin yezidakamizwa nenhloso yayo

Kube nzima ngabalimi banamuhla ukuthi batshale izilimo eziningi emasimini abo. Minyaka yonke bahlangana nezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane ezihlasela izilimo zemifino, izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla zamagquma ngisho nezimbali. Ukulwela isivuno abantu abaningi abafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, bezama ukukhulisa isivuno esinobungane bemvelo futhi ephephile.

Ukuvikela izinhlobo eziningi zezimila, kuye kwenziwa ukwakhiwa okusha kwe-microbiological. Kuyinto enobungani bemvelo, ngoba isuselwa emasikweni wamagciwane emvelo emvelo yemvelo. Isisekelo izingxenyana eziphilayo namaseli. I-Bacillus subtilis 26 D. Umuthi ungoweqembu le-fungicides, ngenxa yokuthi ingakwazi, isikhathi eside, ukugcina izakhiwo zayo.

Biofungicide Fitosporin M isiza ngempumelelo ngezifo ezahlukahlukene zama fungal, zamagciwane wezimila, kanye nezinye izinkinga:

• ukulinyazwa sekwephuzile;
• isibazi;
• ukubola kwezimpande;
• ukubuna;
• imbewu yokubumba;
• i-powdery hlobo;
• ukugqwala oku-brown;
• USeporia nabanye.

Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwembewu esigabeni sokuqala nokunye kokutshala. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisela ukufafaza izitshalo ngesikhathi sezitshalo. nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umuthi uqala ukusebenza kusukela ngomzuzu wokucubungula. I-Fitosporin itholakala ngezindlela ezintathu:

• namathisela;
• impuphu;
• uketshezi.

Imiyalo yeFitosporin yokusetshenziswa

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene, kanti ukucubungula kwezitshalo kungenziwa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngemuva kwemvula, ifilimu evikelayo ihlanzwa kancane, ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa umphumela womkhiqizo, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa futhi. Imvamisa yokucubungula imvamisa yezinsuku ezi-1 izinsuku eziyi-7-14, ngenkathi yezimvula kufanele ifafazwe amahora angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwemvula noma ngemuva kwemvula ngemuva kwamahora ama-3.

IFitosporin M isetshenziselwa ukuthambisa. Kufanele isetshenziswe isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-30 imifino, izihlahlana nezihlahla (izithelo) izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Izitshalo zasendlini zisebenza kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30.

I-Fiosporin esefomini le-powder kumele isetshenziswe emahoreni angama-1-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa kwezitshalo:

• nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye ama (ofakwe) - 10 g yomkhiqizo no-0.5 l wamanzi;
• ukwelashwa kwembewu - 0.5 g yomkhiqizo nama-100 ml amanzi;
• izithombo, inkinga yohlelo lwezimpande yi-10 g yezimali ngama-5 amalitha amanzi.

Ngokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezilimo zemifino, kuyadingeka ukufafaza isisindo esinqumayo:

• amazambane - 10 g ngama-5 l wamanzi ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14;
• iklabishi - 6 g ngebhakede lamanzi emavikini ayi-2-3;
• isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi, upelepele - 5 g ngebhakede lamanzi ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14;
• ukhukhamba - 10 g ngesigamu sebhakede lamanzi, ukuphinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14;
• izimbali zasendlini nezengadi ze-prophylaxis - 1.5 g nge-2 l yamanzi, ngenhloso yokwelashwa - 1.5 g nge-1 l lamanzi;
• ukuze ulungiselele umhlabathi wokutshala izitshalo ku-greenhouse nasendaweni evulekile - i-5 g kafulawa ngebhakede lamanzi.

I-Phytosporin ngesimo sokunameka ifakwe kwisilinganiselo se-1: 2, udinga ukuthatha amagremu ayi-100 wokunameka nenkomishi eyodwa yamanzi. Ngenxa yalokho kuvela isixazululo sokuhlushwa okuphezuluisilungele ukugcinwa, kepha kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ingxenye izoncika ohlotsheni lwesitshalo.

• Ama-tubers kanye nama-bulbs ngaphambi kokutshala nokugcina - wezipuni ezi-3 zokugxila engilazini eyi-1 yamanzi, emva kwalokho ilungele ukufafazwa.
• Ukucwilisa imbewu - amaconsi ama-2 ku-0.5 izinkomishi zamanzi, cwilisa amahora ama-2.
• Ukuze ususe izimpande - ama-4 amaconsi engilazini eyodwa yamanzi.
• Ukufafaza amaqabunga emifino, kanye nezithelo zomhlanga nezithelo, ingadi nezimbali zasendlini ngenhloso yokwelashwa nokuvimbela - amathisipuni amathathu ngebhakede lamanzi, amaconsi ama-4 nge-200 ml wamanzi wokunisela nowokufafaza.
• Ngezimbali zasendlini, ukufafaza - amaconsi ayi-10 ilitha elilodwa lamanzi kanye namaconsi ayi-15 ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, ukuthambisa okwejwayelekile emhlabathini.

I-Phytosporin, ethengiswa ngohlobo lwewuketshezi, isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Kuthengiswa ngohlobo oluhlukile, lwenzelwe ukuphatha izitshalo ezihlukile. Ziyafana ngenani lamagciwane azuzisayo, ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa indlela yokubala amaconsi ayi-10 e-Fitosporin ngengilazi eyodwa yamanzi.

Ukubuyekezwa ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-Fitosporin

Ngokusho kwabalimi abahlola uFitosporin, yena kumele kutholakale kuwo wonke umlimiukuvikela imibhede yabo, izihlahla nezihlahlana ezifweni ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni yizifo. Ithuluzi lisebenza ngokudlule, akunzima ukulisebenzisa. Kwanele ukufunda imiyalo ngokucophelela bese wenza isisombululo esenziwe ngomumo, sinamathela kumanani wokugeleza acacisiwe.