Uyithanda noma cha, kanti ekwindla kusondele, kuzodlula inyanga noma ezimbili futhi kuzokwazi ukugoba epunzini lokuqala elineqhwa. Ngakho-ke kungani ungaqali ukupheka izitshalo zethu esizithandayo, ezisinikeze isivuno ehlobo, ebusika bangempela? Namuhla, kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukukutshela ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokulungiselela ubusika okusajingijolo.
Nakekela raspberries ekwindla.
Izikhathi ezimbili zokunakekela okusajingijolo
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sekwindla, kunoma yikuphi, maqondana nama-raspberries, angahlukaniswa ngokuqinile kube yizikhathi ezimbili - ekuqaleni nasekupheleni. Isikhathi sokuqala, okungukuthi, esokuqala, singukuphela kuka-Agasti, lapho kusesefudumele impela. Kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa nokuqedwa kokukhula okusajingijolo, yize izinkuni zisengakhombisa umsebenzi othile wokukhula, kepha isivele ifuna ukuvuthwa ngawo wonke amandla ayo ukuze isinde ebusika obubandayo.
Isikhathi sesibili, esiqala lapho iqabunga lokuqala liwela futhi liqhubeke kuze kube yiqhwa langempela, lapho ungakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwejakhethi efudumele nesigqoko. Ngalesi sikhathi, noma ngabe iklwebula ngentshiseko i-snowball, noma inhlabathi iqina ekujuleni okukhulu, uma ngabe le-snowball ayikho. Benzani ama-raspberry bush ngalesi sikhathi? Bazama ukuqeda zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo ezenzeka kubo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ama-raspberries wokuthena we-Autumn.
Yini ama-raspberry adinga ekwindla?
Ngizoqala ngokugqoka ekwindla: amabhusha aphelile, asinike isivuno esicebile, kungani ungazibongi ngokubuya?! Isenzo sesibili, kusobala, sokuthena imbewu ihlumela futhi sinciphise amahlumela amasha ngemuva kokuvuna sonke isivuno. Okwesithathu - izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela ukuvikela izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Okwesine - ukuchelela, kepha okunisela okunisela, ukuchelela - njengoba kudingeka, hhayi njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka. Okwesihlanu indawo yokukhosela, konke kuncike endaweni, enkabeni ye-raspberries yaseRussia ikhula ngisho nangaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Kepha ngisachaza ukuthi ukwenze kanjani kahle, okungenani ngamafuphi.
Amaphuzu amahlanu, lokhu okusajingijolo! Futhi bathi - batshala bakhohlwa. Kodwa noma kunjalo, la maphuzu amahlanu akufanele wesabe nhlobo. I-raspiberi yisiko eliqinile futhi elimelana nezimo eziningi zezulu zezulu, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu kuphuma ezimweni ezinzima.
Ukunakekelwa Kokusajikijolo Kwasekuqaleni
Ama-raspberries aphezulu wokugqoka we-Autumn
Kuya ngezinto eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, emhlabathini. Uma inhlabathi yakho ingeyinhle, khona-ke kungenzeka ukwengeza i-potassium sulfate, okuningi akudingeki - isipuni nje ngemitha yesikwele yenhlabathi e-raspberry. Kubukeka kuyindida, kepha uma le-sodium eyodwa ye-potassium ichithwa emanzini, khona-ke kule nhlabathi engahlukani ngokucebile, ingakusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwezinkuni ngaphambi kwesithwathwa esinamandla.
Mayelana nomanyolo wama-raspberry: uma lapho utshala izitshalo ukhule umhlabathi ngokuphelele, yithi, humus noma i-humus, khona-ke mhlawumbe akudliwayo ekwindla? Sikhawulele ku-potassium, futhi lokho kwanele? I-raspberry isitshalo esiqinile, esiqinile, yona, ikhetha inhlabathi enambitha futhi enempilo esikhundleni sokuphatha kabi, kepha ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen ethe xaxa, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, futhi, ngiyakutshela, iyakhula futhi ithela izithelo kahle.
Futhi uma unesakhiwo esinenhlabathi emnyama, okuvulekile, okuvundile, okuthola umoya kanye nomswakama-kuvunyelwe, kungani-ke usebenzise wonke amandla akho nemali kumanyolo awengeziwe. Ngokweqile komanyolo, kungahle kube nokucindezelwa kwe-banal kwezitshalo okusajingijolo futhi kungaqinisi ukungatheleleki kwawo, kepha, kunalokho, ukwehla kwawo, ngenxa yalokho izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ake senzeni nge-potassium, sesishilo kakade ngemithamo.
Siyaqhubeka - izakhi ezilandelwayo, lokhu kuyi-hypostasis ehluke ngokuphelele. Ukwethulwa kwezinto ezilandelwayo ebusika kanye nokugoma kwe-raspberry kuzoqinisa, futhi ubusika be-hardness bukhuphuke. Ngingakucebisa ngokuphephile ukuthatha amagremu amathathu e-zinc sulfate kanye namagremu amahlanu we-manganese sulfate (ngokwemvelo, konke lokhu ngokuya ngemitha yesikwele yenhlabathi), ngokuqinisekile ngeke kube ne-overdose.
Ukuthena okusajingijolo
Abanye besaba leli gama elibi - "izihlahla." Futhi yini inkinga ngaye? Hhayi-ke, wakhungathekisa ukudubula okusajingijolo, wenza umsebenzi wakhe, wawunqumela ezingeni lomhlabathi, kungani wawunakekela? Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amahlumela aluhlaza angakhishwa, ngoba ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, wonke uzobe uqhwa. Ukukhula okungeziwe kunganqunywa.
Labo ababandakanyeka kuma-raspberries banomthetho owodwa wegolide: ngaphezu kokushiya ukukhula okunamandla kakhulu futhi okunamandla kunabo bonke, ukubanciphisa cishe ngekota (lapha yonke into icacile - ukuze ama-raspberries ancibilike), nabo bashiya inani elifanayo lamahlumela njengoba besika inzalo, kanye nama-20% (isikhwama somshuwalense). Nayi iqhinga. Yini esiyifinyelela ngale ndlela? Sithola ukunikezwa okudingekayo kokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesihlahla se-raspberry, ukukhuphula umkhiqizo, futhi uma kuba nesithwathwa esineqhwa neqhwa elincane, kuzoba nendawo yokubhuka encane engahlala isuswa entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela okusajingijolo ase ancitshisiwe kudingeka ukuthi anqunywe ezimpandeni, ngesinye isikhathi ungambulala kancane bese uwususa, ufafaze indawo ngenhlabathi entsha.
Autumn ukuthambisa raspberries
Ekwindla yokuqala, inani lokunisela okusajingijolo kufanele linciphiswe kuze kube yilapho lime ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amahlumela abe nesithunzi futhi angabi yiqhwa, uma kungenjalo emhlabathini onempilo futhi ngomswakama omningi azoqhubeka nokukhula kuze kube unyaka omusha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi kumiswe ukunisela okusajingijolo kuphela uma kuqala ukuna noma inhlabathi iqine, uma yomile futhi ingabi yiqhwa, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthulula ibhakede lamanzi njalo ngolunye usuku ngamamitha skwele.
Ngokuvamile, konke kuya ngesizini, kumayelana nokunisela: uma, ngokwesibonelo, u-Agasti noSepthemba bebomile futhi besho imvula, khona-ke kabili ngenyanga kufanelekile ukuthulula ibhakede ngemitha ngayinye yesikwele, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ikoma lobumba ukuba lome ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwama-raspberries.
Lapho kuqala ukukhanya kweqhwa, sincoma ukwelapha ama-raspberries nge-2% ye-Bordeaux uketshezi bese uphonsa i-snowball emasimini uma isikhathi sokuwa (kungenzeka nje).
Funda izinto zethu ezinemininingwane: I-Bordeaux ewuketshezi engadini.
Amabha okusajingijolo ekwindla.
Late Autumn Raspberry Ukunakekelwa
Manje izinga lokushisa alikhuphuki ngaphezu kwe-zero, ilanga liqhubeka lidlulele, amaqhwa ebusuku akujwayelekile, futhi wonke amaqabunga noma ama-opal afile noma omile kakhulu - lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokwenza imisebenzi yasebusika kuma-raspberries. Akufanele ukushesha kanye nabo, ubusika abufiki konke ngokuzuma naphakade, konke kwenzeka ngezigaba. Ithi, simboze izinkuni kuma-raspberries ezindaweni ezibandayo: kubukeka sengathi kuyabanda, kepha thatha ilanga bese ubheka bese uqala ukushisa kangangoba izinkuni ezimboziwe kulezi zinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zingavuthwa.
Yini esesigabeni sesibili: ukuvikela - sixosha izinambuzane nezifo ezazilala ebusika.
Ukusebenza okusajingijolo ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo
Kulokhu, konke okudingekayo: ukususa yonke imfucumfucu ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezi-raspberry, kushise wonke amagatsha aphukile, amajikijolo abolile, ukubeka amahlamvu ngokuhlangana ngenqwaba futhi kubuye kuwashise, bese kuthi uthuli nomlotha kusetshenziswe njengomanyolo, okungenani u-5% potassium, kepha isekhona. Uma uqinisekile nge-100% yezitshalo zakho nempilo yazo, khona-ke amaqabunga e-raspberry angashiswa, kepha athunyelwa kumanyolo: ayobola, amahle futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi umanyolo wemvelo uzosebenza.
Esikhathini esifanayo, ama-raspberry bush angaphinde aphathwe nge-Bordeaux ketshezi, kuphela ongakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuphepha hhayi amaphesenti amabili noma amathathu, kepha thatha u-5% we-Bordeaux uketshezi bese ucubungula ngokucophelela konke kusuka phezulu kuya phansi ukuze kungabikho ukutheleleka okukhona (ngokwesibonelo, i-aphid efanayo noma i-arachnoid efanayo. umkhaza).
Into esemqoka ukuphatha izitshalo ze-raspberry nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi ngesimo sezulu esicacile futhi ngaphandle kwemvula ngamandla, futhi kufiseleka ukuthi amahlumela awomile futhi akukho mvula okungenani ngosuku ngemuva kokwelashwa. Vele, uma izindlela zivuma futhi uma izwi langaphakathi lingaphikisani, izitshalo zingalashwa ngama-insecticides avumelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ochungechungeni lwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo, njenge-Allegro noma i-Aktara, engiyaziyo, khona-ke kubonakala kimi ukuthi umphumela uzoba ngcono kakhulu.
Susa amahlumela okusavuthiwe
Well kulokhu, yonke into ilula futhi ishesha: sithatha ama-secateurs abukhali kanye ne-rag egcwele utshwala, bese sisusa yonke amahlumela aluhlaza angavuthiwe okusavuthiwe ongeke usinde ebusika, futhi usuka esihlahleni uye esihlahleni, usule i-secateurs blade ngotshwala ukuze ungadlulisi ukutheleleka.
Uma engasuswanga, azobanda ebusika, aqale ukubola entwasahlobo, abe ngubumba, futhi ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo uqobo kuzoncishiswa.
Ukunisela kokugcina kwama-raspberries
Yebo, ungasho njalo - ukuchelela okumnandi komajikijolo ngesizini akukakabi yiqhwa emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukubamba usuku olufudumele futhi ngokusho kwesimo sezulu ukubona ukuthi azikho izithako zezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ziwukhiphe ngokoqobo umhlabathi, uthele amabhakede amabili noma amathathu ngesikwele ngasinye se-raspberry. Ngani? Ukunisela okunjalo kuzosiza ukusinda eqandeni elibandayo, ngoba, njengoba wazi, ezitshalweni ezithanda umswakama njengama-raspberries, umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini uyanda, yize kungenjalo kakhulu, ubusika obunzima. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ama degree ambalwa angaba anele ukugcina izitshalo ziphephile futhi zizwakala.
Uma isikhathi eside, ithi, isonto, bekungekho mvula nhlobo, khona-ke ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye ungathela ngokuphepha amabhakede ambalwa okushisa egumbini, futhi kulungile - uma lina.
I-raspiberi Shelter Yobusika
Isikhathi sokucabanga ngendawo yokuhlala yasebusika yama-raspberries, lokhu kufanelekile kakhulu kulezo zifunda ezitholakala enyakatho yomngcele ophakathi neRussia. Lapha, ngokweqiniso, konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo - akunzima ukukufunda ngoba kunobusika bunzima noma abukho kakhulu bobabili kusukela ebusika esifundeni sakho nenani leqhwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungcono kuneqhwa, mhlawumbe, akukho okunye okuzocasha.
Isibonelo, indawo lapho uhlala khona ibonakala ngokushisa kakhulu kweqhwa kanye nokushisa okulingene. Ngemuva kwalokho ngokuvamile, ama-raspberries adinga ukumbozwa? Sicabanga ukuthi asikho isidingo esinjalo. Uma kungenzeka, futhi imivimbo isigaxe kahle, ingagobeka phansi emhlabathini ukuze iqhwa limboze ngokunembile, futhi lihlanganiswe kunoma yisiphi isikhonkwane esime mpo ukulungisa, futhi phakathi nobusika ngaso leso sikhathi asizange siqonde.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho okusafuneka khona ukumboza kumbozwe?
Okokuqala, ukwazile ukuthenga okuhlukahlukene kakhulu okunezithelo, kukhiqiza kakhulu, kunambitha okwaphezulu kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho uyi-thermophilic ngokucacile.
Okwesibili, ubusika bakho bubanda kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, ubusika abufani ebangeni lokushisa elibucayi, kepha alikho iqhwa, futhi uma liwa, lingancibilika noma likhukhulele endaweni ethile ngaphansi kocingo noma likukhiphe egcekeni (uhlobo lwasebusika lwaseMelika).
Okwesine - ukwazile ukuthenga okuhlukahlukene ngaphandle kwama-spikes - lokho kuhle, kepha namagundane nawo azojabula ngakho.
Ngakho-ke, uma isihlahla sidinga ukumbozwa, kungakuhle ukuthi sikugobe, ukuze futhi sikubekele phezulu. Eqhweni, amakati akusona isizathu sokukhosela, angaqhuma njengamentshisi. Ngaphezulu kwalokhu, ngeke ugobe phansi phansi isihlahla se-raspberry, kepha, njengoba kubonakala kimi, i-angle yama-degree angama-45 iyindlela ekahle ephezulu ongayenza.
Ngaphambi kokugoba ama-raspberry bush, ngikweluleka ukuthi ushayele izingwegwe eziyisisekelo kakhulu emhlabathini, lapho-ke kulula ngaphezu kokulula, usonga isihlahla ngamawele bese usibopha izingwegwe, uthinte kancane futhi udonse i-twine. Nikeza usuku lokuphumula, "jwayela "- lokhu kunjalo impela, futhi ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili zama ukudonsa iwele, uma lihamba liqagela amasentimitha ambalwa, khona-ke kulungile. Uma kungenjalo, kusho ukuthi kuzofanela kuqala umboze ama-raspberries ngendwangu engamboziwe, futhi kusuka phezulu uwagoqe ngensimbi kusuka kumagundane, noma okungenani uwafafaze ngamagatsha e-fru spruce, kepha usanda kubuya futhi kaningi, uma kungenjalo, izinaliti zizoshesha zisizungeze futhi kuzoba nomqondo omncane. Izakhamizi zezifunda zasenyakatho ezifuna ukutshala ama-raspberries azinakukhetha kodwa ukuvele zizigcwalise ngomhlaba, sezakhe uhlobo lwendunduma. Mhlawumbe, ngaphansi komhlabathi neqhwa, ama-raspberry bush ayosinda ebusika bakho obedlulele.
Uma iqhwa liwa, kodwa akwanele, sakha okuthile okufana nebhokisi lesanti elizungeze isihlahla se-raspberry esigoqekile ukuze iqhwa ligcwalise zonke izikhala ezingenalutho, amakhekhe futhi lingaphunyuki. Njengezivikelo, ungasebenzisa i-plywood yakudala, i-polycarbonate yamaselula, noma yini eseceleni.
Ngengozi yokuhlaselwa amagundane, kusalokhu kufakwa emalungeni ayizixhobo anobuthi kanye namagatsha e-spruce.
Konke esikubhale ekugcineni, yebo, ebusika obunzima kakhulu. Ngiyaphinda: enkabeni yeRussia, okusajingijolo kumi kahle futhi kubusika kahle, futhi kunikeza ukuvuna okuhle, futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kepha kusakudinga.
