UPellaea fern, ongowokuzalwa emndenini wakwaSinopteris. Lo mndeni unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80. Izwe le-pellet, ezimweni zemvelo, cishe wonke amagumbi omhlaba, lapho kunesimo sezulu esishisayo nesithokomele.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Kodwa ngamanani amakhulu, i-fern ingatholakala esiqhingini saseNew Zealand. Kwamanye amazwekazi, i-pellet ihlala ezindaweni ezisogwini futhi ihlaba umxhwele ngesimo sayo sezikhathi zokomisa ezomile. Ukusabela kwakhe kumane kungukulahlwa kwamahlamvu, kodwa ngokubukeka komswakama, uyaphila futhi athathe isimo sangaphambili. Uma izimo zokugcina i-pellet zihambelana nezidingo zawo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa umklamo wakho ngokuluhlaza okugcwele kwawo.
I-Pelley imbali engaphakathi, engathi ukuphakama ifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-25 kuphela. Amaqabunga e-pellet angakhula ngokukhula aze afike ku-30 cm futhi ububanzi beqabunga bungakhula cishe ngo-13 mm. Isikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo senzeka unyaka nonyaka, kepha isitshalo sisebenza kakhulu ekukhuleni entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-pellet enomjikelo oyindilinga ukubukeka okungelona iqiniso kakhulu ekushiya. Iqabunga licwebezelwe ngesimo; kukhona izindikimba emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwephepha lumbala ngombala, futhi olungaphansi lukhanya.
I-pellet eluhlaza imelela izimpande ezinwabuzelayo, kanti amahlumela nemaphethelo amaqabunga ngokwawo anama-chocolate hue. Amahlamvu ayindilinga, athululiwe. Ubuntu balesi sihlahla buluqabunga neqabunga, futhi likhulu ngobukhulu obuvela kwezinye izinhlobo.
I-pellet emise okomuntu okhalweni lolu hlobo lunezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo. Amacembe abunjwe njengonxantathu. Ubude beqabunga cishe ngu-60 cm.
Pellae nude Lo mbono uthakazelisa ukubukeka kwawo. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kucishe kube ngu-35 cm.Iqabunga lisendaweni emnyama engenalutho, emnyama, ngeziqu. Ikhetha ukukhanya okuningi futhi ibekezelela kahle ubusika besithwathwa.
UPellae onsomi omnyama. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ziyizinhlamvu futhi ubude bawo buba ngamasentimitha angama-50. Iziqu zine-pubescence encane ne-hue ebubende. Izimbali ze-pelium zalolu hlobo zithanda ukutholakala ngaphakathi ohlangothini olusenyakatho.
I-Ovoid pellet uhlobo oluhle oluhle futhi luhlotshiswe kahle. Amaqabunga anomthunzi weminqumo elula, futhi anomumo wenhliziyo, mkhulu ngesimo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwePelley
Ukukhanyisela lesi sitshalo kudinga ukuguquguquka futhi kungenjalo, amaqabunga aqala ukushwabana futhi abole bese ukukhula kuncipha. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho kukhanya kwemvelo okwanele, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okufakwayo.
Ukushisa komoya egumbini lokuphumula kufanele kube cishe ngama-23 degrees ehlobo, ngoba kunesikhathi semifino esebenzayo. Futhi ebusika, kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinikeze izimo zokuphumula futhi sehlise umbuso wokushisa ube ngama-degrees ayi-16. Uma igumbi lishisa kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukufafaza isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga aqala ukoma.
Ukunisela pellets
Ukunisela lesi sitshalo kuthanda ngokulingana, ngenxa yokuqina komswakama esitshalweni, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukubola. Esikhathini esifudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi eyi-1 yomisiwe, okungukuthi, izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ekuniseleni okunomnotho okuthe xaxa, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
Futhi, isitshalo sidinga i-hydration yamaqabunga, i-pellet kufanele ifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile ehlobo futhi kaningi lapho kuqala isikhathi sokushisa.
Umanyolo wamapeleyisi uyadingeka kuphela ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Ebusika, lapho isitshalo siqala ukuphumula, asidingi ukondliwa.
Gcoba ngamanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.
I-Pellet primer
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-pellet kufanele kufaka phakathi umhlabathi wephepha, i-peat, nesihlabathi esihlanganayo, zonke izakhi zihlanganiswa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukudonsa okuhle ezansi kwethangi lokutshala ukugwema ukuminyanisa kokuswakama ebhodweni. Noma ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sefern, kepha engeza amalahle kuyo ukuze ukhanyise inhlabathi futhi uyenze ibe nomoya.
I-Pellet transplant kanye nokuthena
Umthamo wokufakelwa kwesitshalo kumele ukhethwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi nokujula kunokwedlule. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo kumele sihambisane nenhlabathi eyedlule, ngaphandle kokuxubha izimpande, ukuze singalimali kakhulu i-pellet, ngoba isitshalo siyifaka ngobuhlungu ukufakelwa. Futhi ugcwalise izindawo ezingekho ngomhlaba omusha ophekwe.
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula emhlabathini. Futhi njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu kuyadingeka ukufaka umhlabathi omusha, ususe okudala kube yingxenye yomthamo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, futhi, njengoba kudingekile, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu.
Ukuthena isitshalo kubalulekile ukwakha isihlahla nokususa amadala kanye namaqabunga awomile kanye namahlumela.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-pellet ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ngezitshalo ezinkulu ezigcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlukanisa amahlumela amaningana nezimpande ezakhiwe kahle kusuka kuhlelo lwezimpande oluyinhloko bese uwatshala esitsheni esilungiselelwe ngenhlabathi.
Ukumboza lesi sitshalo ngebhodlela leplastiki elisikiwe, wenza uhlobo lokukhosela. Esikhathini sokuzivumelanisa nezindlela zokubamba kahle, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe okungaba ngama-23 degrees.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Spore
Ama-spores atshalwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe futhi embozwe ifilimu. Kuvulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kube nomoya futhi ukufafaza kusuka kufafaza inhlabathi. Isitsha sokuhlwanyelwa sibekwe endaweni emnyama futhi kulindeleke amahlumela okuqala. Izithombo ziqala ukuvela cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-50 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Ngemuva kokuqala kwezithombo, izingane kudingeka zinikeze ukukhanya okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho zizolulwa kakhulu. Futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamabili amapheshana, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise izithombo zomuntu ngamunye eziqinile ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kuzo izilokazane, lesi sitshalo singena kuma-aphid, esikalini izinambuzane, kanye nezifo, kanye nezifo ezijwayelekile, i-nematode. Ukulawula izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuphatha i-pellet ngama-insecticides. Futhi ukuze lesi sitshalo singathinteki yizilokazane, ngezenzo zokuvimbela kaningi kuyadingeka ukufafaza amaqabunga.
Futhi lapho kuvela i-nematode, isibonakaliso esiqondile sobukhona baso yellowness futhi omisa amaqabunga. Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yamanzi abandayo wokunisela ngenani elikhulu le-chlorine kuyo.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukudonsa futhi egobekile, isizathu siwukuthi umoya omncane wegumbi nokuntuleka komoya omusha, ngoba i-fern izizwa kahle ngakho.
