Isitshalo esihle ngokubabazekayo esifana nesihlahla sesundu sidonsela ukunaka futhi sinikeze ingadi intelezi eyingqayizivele. I-Castor Bean ayizithobi, akunzima ukuyikhulisa, kodwa noma kunjalo udinga ukubheka amanye ama-nuances futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Ukuhanjiswa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesitshalo sikanyawo i-castor
Imbewu yobhontshisi obumbeke njengotshani walesi sitshalo evela emndenini wezimbali ze-euphorbia ifana nesinambuzane - umkhaza. Kungakho igama - Russian Kleschevina, Latin Rícinus. Ezinye izakhiwo zalo zazinqunywa ngamagama amaningi athandwayo, njengembewu yama-castor nesihlahla sogobela, isihlahla somkhaza nesihlahla sepharadesi, i-ricin ne-richin, i-hemp yaseTurkey kanye nesundu elisenyakatho.
Ihlala ukuphela kommeli wohlobo lwayo.
Izwe lezimbali libizwa ngokuthi yiNyakatho ne-East Africa. Lapha, isihlahla esinamandla samamitha ayishumi satshalwa emakhathini amaningi eminyaka adlule, sisebenzisa izakhiwo zaso zokuphulukisa, sitshalwe njengothango. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wasuka e-Afrika waya nakwamanye amazwekazi nasezingxenyeni zomhlaba, waba nezimpande futhi waba yindle.
Manje sekufakwe izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zamafutha we-castor. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe izidingo zasendlini nezemithi. Abanye bahlobisa ngempumelelo amapaki nezingadi. E-Russia, lapho kukhule yonke indawo, kutholakala izinhlobo zemihlobiso eningizimu nasendleleni ephakathi nendawo, e-Far East naseSiberia.
Isitshalo samafutha okwakhiwa ngokugqamileAmafutha we-perennial castor kusiko atshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa minyaka yonke. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuphakama kusuka kumamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3. Ukushintshana okukhulu, okufika ku-100 cm ubukhulu, amaqabunga ahlakazekile ku-petioles ende avela esiqwini esiqinile esiqondile. Hhawuupende wamaqabunga kanye nesiqu ungaba luhlaza omnyama, obomvu, obomvu onsomi futhi ucishe waba mnyama.
Eqabungeni i-sinuses yizimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ama-nondescript. Umbala wezimbali kusuka kokubomvu okucebile kuya ku-lilac futhi kucishe kube mhlophe.
Ukuze amafutha e-castor azibonakalise kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, idinga ilanga, inhlabathi evundile enomswakama, isivikelo emimoyeni enamandla.
Ingozi yezitshalo
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi, ziqukethe i-protein eyinhlanganisela eyingozi ne-alkaloid ye-ricinin. Ubuthi bubangela ukopha kwesisu, i-colic, i-enteritis nokuhlanza, kuholele ekufeni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ukunakekela isitshalo kufanele usebenzise amagilavu. Vikela amehlo, isikhumba, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous kusuka emjondolo nasezingxenyeni ze "sandla esenyakatho" futhi, ungadli.
Kumele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingane "azinambitha" imbewu noma amaqabunga ukunambitha.
Amafutha oPhoyizeni onobuthiUkuphulukisa izakhiwo nokulimaza
Isitshalo samafutha eCastor - isitshalo esigcina uwoyela, siyindwangu eluhlaza yokuthola uwoyela owusizo kakhulu we-castor. Umthombo oyinhloko imbewu, equkethe amaphesenti angama-40 kuya kwangama-60 amafutha.
Ngenqubo ye-hydrolysis, i-proteinin engazinzile ibola ngaphansi kwethonya lomphunga. Amafutha e-Castor, uketshezi olunombala ophuzi onephunga lezinhlamvu, asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, emkhakheni wezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Ngezizathu zokwelapha zisebenza:
- lapho udala izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezinye zama-balsamu;
- njenge-diaphoretic, i-laxative ne-diuretic;
- ekwelapheni izifo ezithile zesikhumba;
- ukuqinisa izinwele nezinwele.
Ukuhlukumezeka kawoyela oyi-castor kungaholela ekugayekeni.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Isitshalo sitshaliwe ezitshalweni. Baqala ukuhlwanyela ngoMashi. Imbewu zidinga ukuhlukaniswa, zephule ubuqotho begobolondo eliqinile, eliqinile:
- basebenze ngefayela noma nge-sandpaper;
- ihlatshwe ngophini.
Cwilisa imbewu amahora angama-24 kuya kwayi-8. Kutalwe emabhodweni noma ezingilazini ezihlukile, kujule kube yi-substrate evundile ngo-3.4 - 4 cm. Imbewu evuthiwe yamila ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ihlume izithombo zesitshalo samafutha se-castorKusukela kulo mzuzu, uwoyela we-castor ukhula ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa, izithombo zigcinwa egumbini elikhanyayo kakhulu, elingashisi, ngezikhathi ezithile ziphenduka nangamacala ahlukile emthonjeni wokukhanya, ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokulinganayo futhi singeluli uhlangothi olulodwa.
Emhlabathini ovulekile otshaliwe lapho sekuphele amafriji okubuyela emuva. Ngokutshala, khetha indawo enelanga, engashaywa umoya nomoya wamanzi asemanzini ajulile. Inhlabathi evundile iyathandwa (kepha ayidingeki), inomswakama obanzi, igcwele nomoya. Izithombo zidluliselwa emgodini wokufika ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-coma yobumba. Eduze, kuyasiza ukusungula isigxobo sokusekela esinamandla kakhulu; kuzokwazi ukubopha isitshalo esikhulile kuso.
Kufanele ukhumbule ngezakhiwo eziyingozi, futhi ubeke uwoyela we-castor ngangokunokwenzeka ezindaweni zokudlala zezingane.
Ukunakekela izitshalo zika-oyili ezikhulayo kufaka:
- ngokulinganisela, hhayi ngokweqile, ukuchelela;
- ukugqokwa okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ungakha "isundu" esiqwini esisodwa, uwoyela we-castor ukhula umude futhi ushibhile. Enye inketho ukucindezela phezulu nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha e-lateral.
Encane, okusanda kutshalwa i-castor bean bushUkusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ezinobuthi ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izitshalo zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisele zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane ezitshalo ezingama-3-5.
Esimweni sokuqala, ubhontshisi wokusabalalisa owubukhazikhazi uzoba umuzwa wokuma komhlaba. Eyesibili yakha ukwakheka okukhangayo. Azisetshenziswa emasimini amakhulu nasezinkampanini ezinolunye uhlobo; ilahlekelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umphumela wazo omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa.
Ngisho nesitshalo samafutha esisodwa soguquko siguqula ingadi noma ingadi yezimbali. Yenza ukwakheka kugqame futhi kusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbali kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela, i-novice nayo izokwazi ukubhekana nazo. Futhi izinzuzo nokulimala kwesitshalo kuyabonakala impela.
