IZamiokulkas yisitshalo esingateketeki sangaphakathi, esidumile phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, esivame ukusetshenziselwa abaklami abangochwepheshe ukwakheka kwamakamelo ahlukahlukene. Ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, kunganciphisi izimo zokuvalelwa, ukumelana nezinambuzane, izifo kanye nezinto zangaphandle - lezi yizici ezisemqoka nezinzuzo zalesi siko esingumndeni wakwa-Aroid. Kuwo wonke ubuhle baso, imbali idinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okuvela kubanikazi bayo. Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yisiginali yokuthola usizo kusitshalo, udinga ukuqeda inkinga ebonakala ngesikhathi. Enye yalezi zimpawu ingaba ngamahlamvu aphuzi. Izizathu zokuphuza kwabo zihlukahlukene, kepha kukhona eziyisisekelo. Kuyaphuthuma ukuthola iqiniso ukuze isitshalo sisindiswe.
Ukushiswa yilanga
Izwe lesitshalo yisimo sezulu sase-Afrika esishisayo futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile ezimeni zemvelo akunakulimaza iZamioculcas nganoma iyiphi indlela. Imbali ihlala ingaphansi kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo futhi izizwa imnandi. Njengesiphundu sendlu, ekhaya, lapho kungekho moya opholile, amaqabunga avezwa ukushisa okuvela elangeni ngqo, bese ukushiswa yilanga ngendlela yamabala aphuzi avele ebusweni bawo. Imvamisa, ukushiswa okunjalo kubonakala kuphela ngasohlangothini lweqabunga elibheke elangeni. Okokuqala, amabala apendwe emthunzini okhanyayo okhanyayo, bese ephuzi eligcwele, bese kamuva eba brown-brown bese bomile ngaphandle.
Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela umbala wemvelo wamaqabunga ngemuva kokushiswa yilanga. Njengezindlela zokusindisa lesi sitshalo, kuyadingeka ukusika ezisekelweni zonke izingxenye ezithintekile bese uhlela kabusha isitsha ngembali endaweni ye-penumbra, kungenzeka phakathi kwekamelo.
Ukubekwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi
Isimo sezulu esomile esinokushisa okuphezulu nokungabikhona kwezulu isikhathi eside asisibi esitshalweni, kepha inhlabathi eshisiwe njalo ebhodweni lezimbali iyingozi kakhulu. I-rhizome yesiko ngesimo se-tuber enamanzi enomthamo omkhulu womswakama omude omile wamanzi ebhodweni uqala ukubola. Ukujikeleza izinqubo zohlelo lwezimpande kunikeza isibonakaliso sendlela yokuphuza kwamaqabunga. Lapho kuvela izimpande, kunconywa ukususa ngokushesha imbali ye-substrate yakudala, ugeze izimpande kusuka emhlabathini, uzihlole. Uma impande ifile ngokuphelele, ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ngokuthatha izingxenye ezinempilo njengezisiko. Uma kwenzeka kulimala kancane izimpande, kunconyelwa ukuthi kususwe izingxenye ezibolile bese uphatha ezinye nge “Fundazol” noma namalahle bese utshala isitshalo engxenyeni entsha yenhlabathi nesiqukathi esisha.
Ngokuzayo, kufanelekile ukunaka imvamisa nevolumu yokunisela. Ukuchelela ngakunye okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile ebhodweni cishe ngama-50-70%. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ngenkathi ebandayo, ukuthambisa kuyivelakancane kakhulu futhi ngamanani amancane.
Umanyolo owengeziwe
IZamioculcas yisitshalo esikhula kancane esidinga izakhamzimba ezincane. Ukufakwa umanyolo ngokweqile ngeke nje kulethe izinzuzo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi kuholele ekuklelisweni nasekuhlanganiseni kwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Lokhu kuzothinta kabi umsebenzi wesistimu yezimbali, ukuvela kokubola kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo ngokuzayo kungenzeka. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga aphuzi kungakhombisa ukuvela kwenkinga enjalo.
Into esemqoka edinga ukwenziwa ngokuphuthumayo ukufaka imbali endaweni eyi-substrate entsha, lapho eseyihlolile futhi wayicubungula le ngxenye yesiko elingaphansi komhlaba. Ukufakwa umquba kunconyelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngamanani amancane kakhulu nokuhliselwa okuphindwe kathathu kunokunconywa emiyalweni yomuthi. Umanyolo ofaneleke kakhulu weZamioculcus ingxube yezakhi ezenzelwe ama-anculents ne-cacti.
Izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala bezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, imbali engaphakathi i-Zamioculcas ihlala ikhula amaqabunga amasha, kepha esigabeni esithile inqubo le iyama. I-azoculcus esekhulile kufanele ibe namaqabunga acishe abe ngu-16-16. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwemvelo, amaqabunga amadala ayawa, kepha ngaphambi kokuba awe, kancane kancane aphenduka aphuzi. Alukho usizo oludingekayo kusuka kubalimi ngalesi sikhathi. Udinga ukukhathazeka uma ukulahla amaqabunga kukhulu.
Isimo semvelo
Abafuyi abanzima futhi abaphikelelayo abayeki kulokho osekutholakele futhi baqhubeke nokuthuthukisa izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha zeZamioculcas. Izindawo eziphuzi zokwakheka nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene engxenyeni yeqabunga yezilimo zasendlini kungenzeka kube yimisebenzi yazo. Kulezi zinsuku, ekuzaleni, kufakwe uhlobo olusha lwe-amioculcas - i-mosagated.
Phezu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile ajwayelekile ngombala, kungaba nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zemithunzi ephuzi - ukusuka kokuphuzi okukhanyayo kuya kwegolide elivuthayo. Ukuma nobukhulu bawo kubuye kuhluke kakhulu. Kungaba yichopho elincane elijwayelekile noma amabala amaningana ephepheni elilodwa. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi lingase liphuzi ngokuphelele noma libe nomngcele ophuzi ophuzi. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ingxenye yamaqabunga injengokungathi ichithwe ngophuzi noma iqabunga liqukethe ama-halves aluhlaza namphuzi. Kulokhu, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga akufanele kubangele injabulo kubanikazi bezilimo zasendlini.
