Izitshalo zomndeni wokusanhlamvu akuzona izitshalo zezolimo ezaziwa yibo bonke kuphela, ezikhulelwe kuphela ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Amagama amaningi okusanhlamvu ayaziwa nangabaklami bemvelo, abavame ukusebenzisa lezi zitshalo ezinobuhle ukudala izingoma ngesitayela semvelo.
Mayelana nokuthi ayini okusanhlamvu, futhi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ekulimeni kwazo, uzofunda ngezansi. Futhi kuleli khasi ungabona izithombe namagama ezitshalo zommbila ezilungele ukukhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala, imibhede yezimbali kanye nemingcele exubile.
Izitshalo zamabele zamadwala
UButelua (BOUTELOUA). Umndeni we-bluegrass (okusanhlamvu).
Ukukhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izitshalo zokusanhlamvu ezilungele ama-rockeries omile, okokuqala, i-butelois (B. gracilis) .
Lokhu okusanhlamvu okufishane (20-30 cm) kusuka ezindaweni ezomile zaseNyakatho Melika. Isihlahla esiminyene sakhiwa ngamaqabunga amancanyana e-pubescent. Izindlebe ezimfishane ezinecala elilodwa zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwazo ngoJulayi.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi emile, eyomile nenesihlabathi.
Ukuzala. Imbewu kuphela (ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo). Ubuningi bokufika buhlala bodwa.
Kuhle ezindaweni ezomile ezinelanga.
I-Wagtail (BRIZA). Umndeni we-bluegrass (okusanhlamvu).
Ukuqhaqha okumaphakathi (Abezindaba) - Utshani obumnandi obungapheli okuvela emaqeleni aseYurophu. Yakha isihlahla esivulekile esinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengama-40 ngephaneli elisakazayo le-spikelets ethotshisiwe kancane
amagatsha amancanyana okugunda.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi emanzi ngokulinganayo.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo) kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla (entwasahlobo). Ubuningi bokufika buhlala bodwa.
Ibhali le-Pearl (MELICA). Umndeni we-bluegrass (okusanhlamvu).
Igama lalesi okusanhlamvu kungenxa yokufana kwembewu yayo nebhali elidumile leparele. Lawa ama-perennials ase-rhizome, ngokuvamile amahlathi, kwesinye isikhathi izindawo ezishisayo. Amaqabunga mancane, i-panicle iminyene, inhlangothi-eyodwa, enamagatsha amafushane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Okuhlobisa kakhulu:
Ibhali ephakeme (M. altissima) - kwakha i-thicket 80 - 100 cm ukuphakama.
Ibhali laseTransylvanian (M. transsilvanica) - i-turf eminyene enobude obungu-50-60 cm.
Ibhali linye-liqhamuke (M. uniflora) - ehlathini 20-30 cm.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga futhi ezinombala omncane ezinenhlabathi evulekile, enamanzi amaningi.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo), ukuhlukanisa isihlahla (entwasahlobo noma ukuphela kwehlobo). Ukuqina kwabantu -9-16 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
Njengoba ubona esithombeni, izitshalo zomndeni wokusanhlamvu, kufaka phakathi ibhali leparele, zibukeka zilungile kwimikhawulo ehlanganisiwe, imibhede yezimbali ngesitayela se "engadini yemvelo", kanye nezinhlobo eziphansi - kuma-rockeries.
Izitshalo zikakolweni ezinde
Ngezansi kunamagama wezitshalo zommbila zezinhlobo ezinde.
Feather utshani (STIPA). Umndeni we-bluegrass (okusanhlamvu).
Kuyiqiniso, ukukhumbula ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezinhlamvu okusanhlamvu, enye yezokuqala ukukhumbula utshani bezimpaphe kungubisi obukhulu obukhulu obuvela emaphethelweni e-Eurasia. Okuthembisa kakhulu ngokukhula enkabeni yeRussia kubanjiswe emaphethelweni asenyakatho. Amaqabunga mancane, aqine, ama-peduncle afinyelela ku-120 cm aphezulu aphethe umphako we-spikelets omuhle onomgogodla omude.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo:
Feather utshani (S. pennata) - 50 cm ukuphakama.
Utshani bezimpaphe bukhulu (S. gigantea) - 150 cm ukuphakama.
Unwele olunezinwele (I-capillata) - 80 cm ukuphakama.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi ecebile, ekhishwa kahle engathathi hlangothi.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (okuhlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika), okufakayo ibekezelela kahle kuphela eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ukusabalalisa imifino kunzima. Ubukhulu bendawo yokufakelwa - ama-5 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
I-Kolosnyak (ELYMUS).
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo:
Sandworm (E. arenarius) - simila (60-120 cm) sitshani, esiluhlaza okotshani, esinamaqabunga aqine, afinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi, siqhakaza - ngoJuni-Julayi, sikhula esihlabathini sasenyakatho yeYurophu.
Izindlebe ezinkulu (E. giganteus) - 50-100 cm ukuphakama, izinhlobonhlobo ze "GLaucus" yisitshalo esidala esinamakhaza amade, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obanzi (kufika ku-1.5 cm), aqhakaza ngandlela thile ekuqaleni kuka (ekuqaleni kukaJuni), akhula esihlabathini sangaseningizimu yeYurophu.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi evundile yesihlabathi nokugeleza okuhle.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo) kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla (entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo).
Imithombo emibili, i-canary (PHALAROIDES = DIGRAPHIS).
Umndeni we-bluegrass (okusanhlamvu).
Umhlanga onemithombo emibili (Ph. Arundinacea) Okusanhlamvu oku-rhizome okune-rhizome obanzi anamaqabunga amabi, ukuphakama kungama-80-100 cm. IWhisk imbozwe spike, icindezelwe futhi ibomvu.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Picta" - amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani onomngcele omhlophe.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi emanzi, ogwini lwezindikimba zamanzi.
Ukuzala. Izigaba zama-rhizomes ngokuvuselelwa kwezinso. Ubukhulu bendawo yokufakelwa - ama-5 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
IHedgehog (DACTYLIS). Umndeni we-bluegrass (okusanhlamvu).
Okusanhlamvu okukhula okudala okukhula okungamamitha ayi-70-90 cm, kukhula kumamodi angamanzi angamakhompiyutha nama-glade amahlathi. Amaqabunga acwebile, ayasicaba, aluhlaza okotshani. I-whisk of spikelets ihlanganiswe ngamabhola emaphethelweni amagatsha. Amaqabunga agcina ukuhlobisa kwawo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ukuqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi, athela izithelo, kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, angokhula. Kuyathakazelisa ukubamba iqhaza kwezingadi zezimbali ngesitayela se "engadini yemvelo".
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga futhi ezinombala omncane nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi emanzi ngokulinganayo.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika), ukuhlukanisa isihlahla (entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo). Ubukhulu bendawo yokufakelwa - ama-9 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
UMolinia (MOLINIA). Umndeni we-bluegrass (okusanhlamvu).
Umbani ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (M. caerulea) - okusanhlamvu okufushane okusenga-rhizome okuhlala kungamamitha angama-50-70 cm ngamaqabunga aqondile olayini futhi asakaza panicles, ama-spikelets kuwo anombala onsomi.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga noma ezinemibala emincane ngasogwini lwamachibi anenhlabathi emanzi ye-peaty. Kubekezelela usawoti.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo), ukuhlukanisa isihlahla (entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo). Ubukhulu bendawo yokufakelwa - ama-9 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
Yini okunye okusanhlamvu okukhona?
Ngezansi kunezithombe namagama okusanhlamvu anezinto zokuhlobisa ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Ibhali (HORDEUM). Umndeni we-bluegrass (okusanhlamvu).
Ibhali (H. jubatum) - elinye lamabele okusanhlamvu amahle kakhulu anama-turf aminyene amaqabunga aminyene aminyene futhi aqine ngo-30-50 cm ukuphakama, aphela ngesikebhe esiyinkimbinkimbi esinezinhlaka ezinde ezibomvu (ezifika ku-9 cm) ezibomvu. Emvelweni, kukhula izimbali ezomile zeMpumalanga Ekude. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ihlobisa kakhulu.
Ekhabeni eliphakathi leRussia, iyagobhoza phakathi nobusika obuthile (kodwa kunalokho, kubhonga), kodwa futhi kungasetshenziswa njengonyaka.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi yensimu.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo) kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla (entwasahlobo). Ubukhulu bendawo yokufakelwa - ama-20 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
I-Ryegrass (ARRHENATHERUM). Umndeni we-bluegrass (okusanhlamvu).
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi ayini amanye amabele, umuntu ngeke athi:
I-Ryegrass french (A. elatius) futhi ikakhulukazi ifomu layo elithi "Variegatum". Lokhu okusanhlamvu okude-rhizome, kwakha ikhethini elihle eliminyene lama-40-60 cm.Amacembe amancanyana ngomucu omhlophe. Iqinile kakhulu, ayinciphisi.
Izimo ezikhulayo. Izindawo ezinelanga enanoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuncipha isihlahla izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini.
Ukuzala. Imbewu (ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo) kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla (entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo). Ubuningi bokufika -12 ama-PC. ngo-1 m2.
