Uma uhumusha igama lesitshalo kusuka olimini lwesiGreek, oluzwakala ngokuthi "amorphos", uthola izihloko ezingezinhle ezifana nokuthi "mubi" nokuthi "awunampilo". Kepha eqinisweni, i-amorphous noma embi yisihlahla esinamahlamvu aluhlaza amahle nama-inflorescence afana namakhandlela aphuzi.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
I-genus amorphous ingeyomndeni we-legume. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 zazo, eziyi-9 zazo ezitshalwa abalimi baseRussia.
Ama-Amorpha ayizihlahla ezinqumayo, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingama-shrub amaqabunga ama-pinnate angama-pine angenasici namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnyama. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siwumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi, ngoba ubukeka umangalisa nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlazo ngelenhlobo yezitshalo zoju futhi litholakala emaqhugwaneni.
Ngokwesimo sezulu sezwe lethu, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo, njenge-shrub amorpha, lufanelekela kangcono. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ayilandeli inhlabathi nokunakekelwa, ibekezelela isomiso kahle futhi ilithanda kakhulu ilanga. Kulula ukunika i-shrub noma yisiphi isimo ngokuthena, yingakho yaziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Amorpha shrubby - Endle, lesi sitshalo sikhula eCanada, eMexico naseMelika. Isiko lifinyelela amamitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Inamagatsha amaningi ama-pubescent, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-fluff iyawa, iveze amagxolo amnyama angwevu.
Lesi sitshalo sikhanga ngokukhanya nomoya waso ngenxa yohlobo lwaso oluyindilinga, isigaxa, amaqabunga aluhlaza obomvu. I-inflorescences imise okomhlana futhi onsomi, imhlophe, iblue noma ibomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwama-amorphous kwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga.
I-Amorpha grey - ikhula eNyakatho Melika, eMichigan naseTexas. Lesi sitshalo singumdubuli ongafika kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Amagatsha mide futhi ambozwe izinwele ezimpunga ezinde.
Amaqabunga anwetshiwe ngephoyinti elikhonjiwe kanye nesigaqa ekugcineni kwaso. Ziye phansi kancane, zisikhumbuza i-velvet ngokuthinta. Izimbali zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15, zinesimo se-spike kanye ne-blue-violet hue. Ama-Amorpha aqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi, futhi athela izithelo ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
I-Amorpha California - Indawo yokuhlala kwezinhlobo ezi-amorphous zalolu hlobo yiMexico nase-United States. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi emithambekeni yezintaba eziphakeme, sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-1,8. Amahlumela we-amorphous nezimbali zamaqabunga kune-pubescence encane.
Amaqabunga afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude futhi anesimo se-elliptical nesihloko esiyindilinga. Izimbali zinombala obunjiwe obunjengombala nobusomi. Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo siwela phakathi kwehlobo. Kuthela ububi ngoSepthemba.
I-Amorpha herbaceous
Ikhula ngokwemvelo eNyakatho Melika. I-Amorpha ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Isihlahla sinamaqabunga amade-aluhlaza okotshani obude bendawo enesipikili ekugcineni.
Izimbali zinokwesaba ukwakheka nobusomi noma tint emhlophe. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi, sithela izithelo ngoSepthemba. Izithelo zayo zimelelwa ubhontshisi omncane omnyama.
Amorpha mfishane - Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo ikhula emahlathini aseNyakatho Melika. Ukubi kufinyelela ukuphakama okungadluli kwengxenye yamamitha, okungaphansi kakhulu kwalokho okuphikisana nabo.
Amahlamvu amaqabunga awayona eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-cirrus eluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence asesimweni samakhandlela ansomi. Bakhipha iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi. Isitshalo siqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, kuyo yonke inyanga.
Amorpha paniculata - ingenye yama-amorph amakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Ekuphakameni, isitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha amane. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, feathery kancane pubescent, kuya touch kufana velvet. Ama-inflorescences anokwesaba ukwakheka nombala onsomi onsomi. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela phakathi kwehlobo futhi sithatha izinsuku ezingama-30.
Amorpha nude - ukhula endalweni eNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amagatsha, ama-pubescent noma angenalutho, ngombala omncane onsomi. Amaqabunga anobuhle obukhulu futhi anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ama-inflorescence anendlela yamabhulashi amade, i-brown hue. I-Amorpha yalokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, futhi kuthela izithelo ekwindla yokuqala.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Amorpha shrub
Abalimi bayala ukutshala isitshalo esimnandi ngokuhlela kahle amanzi ngaphansi komgodi wokutshala, ngoba kuphela kuleli cala, lesi sitshalo singamelana nobusika obunzima. Uma i-bezel ilinyazwe amazinga okushisa aphansi, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kuthinte kuphela ama-inflorescence ayo, kodwa futhi kunamaqabunga nokhuni, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu kuye.
Izimo zezulu zezwe lakithi azilungele izitshalo ezinamagquma amaningi, ngakho-ke ziyaqhakaza hhayi ngonyaka, kodwa kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emine, kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi. Ayimukeli enhlabathini futhi ingakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini enosawoti. Isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso kahle, ngakho-ke kufanele siniselwe kaninginingi, kuvame ukuhlasela imvula. Ukugawulwa kwamanzi okunamandla kwenhlabathi kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande nokufa kwesihlahla. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule kahle, kufanele sitshalwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle komthunzi.
Ukutshala isitshalo esincane kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esilandelayo. Okokuqala, umgodi wokufika wembiwa ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-80 nobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-60. Lapho-ke inhlabathi yengadi ixubene ne-loam, humus, isihlabathi, umlotha wezinkuni kanye nezandla ezintathu zikamoya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba lokudonsa amanzi ngobumba obunwetshiwe nobumba lwezitini lwakhiwa ngaphansi komgodi, kuthi ingxenye yomhlabathi olungiselelwe ithululelwe ngaphezulu, lapho kufakwa khona isitshalo esinohlelo olunezimpande olusakazeka kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho umgodi ugcwele ngokuphelele umhlaba, unyathele kancane futhi uniselwe.
Lapho i-amorpha isimile izimpande, inhlabathi ezungeze ihlathi kufanele idedelwe futhi ivundiswe. Ukuxubana ngezinaliti ze-sawdust ne-spruce ngesendlalelo samasentimitha ayi-7 kunomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwesitshalo.
I-Astragalus futhi imele umndeni we-legume. Ukhule ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile. Ungomunye wabamele kakhulu kulo mndeni futhi unezinto zokwelapha. Ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo, lesi sitshalo asibalulekile, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela Amorphous
I-Amorpha empeleni ayidingi ukuthambisa. Ibekezelela isomiso kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo. Isizini yonke yanele ukuyinisela kabili kuphela, bese kuthi ezinsukwini ezishisayo.
Ukunisela ngo-systemic esitshalweni akugcini nje ngokungadingekile, kodwa futhi kuyingozi, ngoba kuholela ekubambeni kwamanzi kwenhlabathi nokubola kwezimpande zezitshalo.
Inhlabathi ye-Amorphous
Ukuze isihlahla esitsha sikhule kahle, ngoba kufanele silungiselelwe inhlabathi ngesisekelo esincane se-lime, humus, inhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi, i-loam nomlotha wezinkuni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngamanzi.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokulinyelwa, inqubo yokuphoqelela ihlangana nge-peat, izinaliti zikaphayini kanye ne-sawdust ngaphansi kwesihlahla nokusizungezile. Le nqubo izovikela umhlaba ekuwomeni futhi iwenze uvunde ngokwengeziwe. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-amorphous futhi ususe ukhula.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Amorphous
Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukufakelwa ngokwezigaba.
Ngakho-ke, kufanele adale yonke imibandela ukuze ikhule futhi ikhule endaweni eyodwa sonke isikhathi esabelwe kuso.
Ukugqoka kwe-Amorphous
Izihlahla zomanyolo azikwazi ukwenziwa, uma zikhula enhlabathini evundile. Kodwa-ke, uma i-amorpha ikhula enhlabathini ewohlokile, khona-ke kufanele ifunwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ngale njongo, lapho iqhwa lincibilika futhi libhula umhlabathi ngokuphelele, umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele usakazeke nxazonke nangaphansi kwesihlahla futhi uhlanganiswe nenhlabathi. Futhi kuzoba kuhle kanye ngonyaka ukuletha izinto eziphilayo ngendlela ye-humus emhlabathini ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali
Isikhathi sezimbali siwela maphakathi nehlobo futhi siqala ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zokuqhakaza kwe-amorphous kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Amanani we-inflorescence wesitshalo anama-panicle omile futhi afinyelela ubude obufika kumasentimitha ayi-15.
Njengoba i-bezmobra iyisitshalo soju, izimbali zayo zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu nelidonsayo eliheha izinyosi. Umbala wezimbali uncike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ungaba mhlophe, upinki, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nsomi.
Ukuthena kwe-Amorph
Izihlahla yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Simelelwa izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka - Kufanele kwenziwe njalo entwasahlobo, ukusika amagatsha amadala, awonakele futhi aqandisiwe.
- Ukuthena okudala ukuguga - Kwenziwa kuphela uma lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi futhi ngokoqobo kungaqhakaza. Lolu hlobo lokusika lungamakhadinali. Kulokhu, i-amorph inqunywa ngaphansi kwempande. Ungesabi ukwenza lokhu, ngoba izolulama ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje.
- Ukususa ukukhula okuthe xaxa - lolu hlobo lokuthena lukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukukhula.
Ukunquma kuzosiza ukugcina ukukhula okujwayelekile kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa ze-amorphous.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Amorpha ebusika
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo ezingatheni izitshalo ezingadingi ukulungiswa kobusika, izitshalo ezinamagquma ziyakudinga ngempela ukuvikelwa emakhazeni, ngoba ngesikhathi samaqhwa amakhulu amagatsha ezitshalo aqandusela futhi impande ihlupheka kakhulu.
Ukuvikela isihlahlana ekuqandeni, amagatsha kufanele agobeke phansi, nomhlaba ozungeze isihlahla kufanele umbozwe ungqimba obukhulu lwamaqabunga owomile kanye ne-peat. Futhi, i-amorphous top kumele imbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce owomile.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Amorpha
Isitshalo singandiswa ngezindlela ezintathu: imbewu, ukusikwa nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Imbewu yezitshalo kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini evundile, evulekile futhi enempilo futhi kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukuze ushintshe ihlume, ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ifakwe emanzini afudumele amahora ayi-12, uma imbewu indala, ithele emanzini ashisayo.
Ukubeka imbewu emhlabathini akufanele kube okujulile. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe kahle. Ukuze imbewu ikhule, kufanele imbozwe ngefilimu futhi inakekelwe emazingeni okushisa okungenani angama-20, ungakhohlwa ukuqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama.
Lapho izitshalo ezincane ziqhakaza, ziqina futhi kuvela amaqabunga amaningana, kudingeka atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile, lapho kufanele akhule khona unyaka wonke ezimweni zamakamelo futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi lapho angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ungathatha izitshalo ezincane ezitshalwe emabhodweni ngaphandle ngoMeyi, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo kufanele zithuthelwe egumbini elimnyama, elomile nelipholile. Izilwane ezincane zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ngokushesha lapho umlimi etshala isitshalo, kungcono.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Amorphous ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukusakazwa kwemifino nakho kufanele kwenziwe kuphela entwasahlobo. Ngokuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla, udinga ukukhetha izitshalo zabantu abadala eziqinile lapho izithombo ezincane zingahlukaniswa khona kalula.
Ungahlukanisa kuphela izingxenye zesisekelo sesihlahla, wenze inqubo ngokucophelela, uzama ukungalimazi ama-amorphous womama. Ingxenye ehlukaniswe ehlathini kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha enhlabathini elungiselelwe, iqiniseke ukuthi ihlala inomswakama kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula kahle. I-amorphous ephakathi nendawo yokubekisa i-contraindised.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Amorphous ngokusika
Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngosiko, izinto zokutshala kufanele zisikwe ngoJuni. Kuyadingeka ukuwusiphula ngokuwutshala enhlabathini evundile nenomswakama, uyimboze ngemuva kokutshala nefilimu.
Lapho ukusika kususwe, kufanele kutshalwe emabhodweni futhi kukhule njengesiko elingaphakathi unyaka, ukuhlanza ebusika egumbini elipholile, elimnyama nelomile. Emhlabathini ovulekile, kutshalwa izitshalo ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala ama-amorphous entwasahlobo elandelayo, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isifudumele.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokusekelwe ekuphenduleni kwabalimi okuvela esikweni sabo i-amorpha, ayitholakali kunoma yiziphi izifo, futhi izinambuzane zidlula lesi sitshalo.
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla futhi asidingi ukwelashwa kokuvimbela.
Izici eziwusizo ze-amorphous
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sicebile ngama-amorphine, okuyi-neurotropic (sedative) yesitshalo, sithinta kahle uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi nendawo yomzimba wonke. I-Amorphine ayinayo iphilisi lokulala, ngokungafani nama-analogia amakhemikhali, noma kunjalo, ingandisa umphumela wamaphilisi okulala.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-decoctions avela kulesi sitshalo kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukusebenza kobuchopho kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo, okudingekayo ekuphazamisekeni kwezinzwa okuhambisana ne-tachycardia.
Ngesisekelo sokukhishwe kwimikhiqizo ye-amorphous, imboni yezemithi esikhathini esidlule yakhiqiza isidakamizwa esinjenge-fruticin, esisetshenziswa njengesiyaluyalu sokudangala, i-tachycardia, ne-vegetovascular dystonia. Kodwa-ke, manje lesi sidakamizwa sesilahlekelwe ukuhambisana naso, njengoba sithathelwa indawo yi-analogue esebenzayo yamakhemikhali.
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo ngokwako sinezakhi eziwusizo empilweni, zitholakala noju lwaso, oluqoqwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo ze-amorphous futhi sinezakhiwo ezifanayo nezemithi eyenziwe ngokwaso.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukunakekela ama-amorphous kulula ngokwanele. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukukutshala esizeni sakho ukunikeza ubuhle bendawo yonke engokwakhe ubuhle, imvelaphi kanye nokungajwayelekile, futhi amathiphu wokutshala nokunakekela anikezwe ngenhla azokusiza ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esihle nesinempilo emoneni wabo bonke omakhelwane.
