I-Alternantera isitshalo esihle kakhulu esidonsela ukunaka komuntu oyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke. Ukuba ngaphansi kwamanzi, kudala umphumela wedangatye elivutha amalangabi, eliheha ngaso leso sikhathi ukubukeka kwalo okuhle.
I-Alternantera iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo engaphansi kwamanzi. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njengento eyinhloko, ebamba iso yokufakwa kwe-aquarium. Kunezinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa hhayi kuphela ama-aquarium, kodwa futhi nezindikimba zamanzi, lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezinjenge: Alternanthera sessilis, Alternanthera reineckii.
Ekuqaleni, izinhlobo ze-Alternanthera zavela eYurophu ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970, zathunyelwa kithi ngabaseMelika baseMelika, ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuthola ukuthandwa okukhulu futhi baziwa kabanzi phakathi kwama-aquarists awo wonke ama-degree, ukusuka kuma-amateurs kuya kwabasebenza ochwepheshe.
I-genus Alternanter inezinhlobo ezingama-200 zalezi zitshalo. Bahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo zonyaka nezonyaka, izitshalo ngesimo sezihlahla nezihlahla. Kepha bonke bahlanganiswe ubukhona obukhona besibopho samaqabunga ezayo noma ahlukile. Emvelweni, zitholakala ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezindawo ezishisayo nezishubile zezwekazi ngalinye.
I-Alternantera Aquarium Isitshalo
Ama-alternanthera inflorescence ngokuvamile awaphawuleki. Kepha lokhu akudingekile, ngoba yonke intelezi, intelezi kanye nentelezi yalezi zitshalo kulele ngamahlamvu awo amahle kakhulu, okubonakalayo. Uzuze izinhliziyo zabantu kangangokuba ezinye izinhlobo zisasetshenziswa kabanzi futhi zitshalelwa ngabatshali bezimbali. Zihlobene kahle nezimbozo zezinwele, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Alternanterre zisetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukuhlobisa amapaki noma izingadi, zihlotshiswe ngemibhede ehlukahlukene yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.
Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezinjenge-Alternanthera amoena (Lem) Voss ne-Alternanthera bettzickiana ziqhayise ngokuthi amabala abomvu ancwetshiswe ngemithambo ekhanyayo, enza umehluko obabazekayo nezinye izitshalo zombala oluhlaza ojwayelekile. Izinhlobo eziningi zifuyelwa imithombo yasemanzini, njengoba ikhula kahle, iphindaphindeka kahle emanzini.
Okuvame kakhulu, okuthandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo phakathi kwama-aquarists yilezi: Alternanthera reineckii ne-Alternanthera sesilis.
I-Alternanthera reineckii
I-Alternanthera Reineckii
Amazwe ashisayo anjengeParaguay neBrazil ayizwe lalezi zinhlobo. Lapho, yaziwa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokubhukuda, esikwazi ukukhula isikhathi eside futhi siphephe ngaphansi kwezimo zomhlaba, kodwa futhi sivumelana kakhulu nokuphila okungaphansi kwamanzi. Le nhlobo isisungule uqobo lwayo phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali njengomhlobiso owamukelekile wanoma iyiphi i-aquarium yokuhlobisa. Emvelweni yemvelo ikhula ezindaweni ebezisesimweni esinezikhukhula isikhathi eside.
Ividiyo ebonakalayo ngokuqukethwe kokunye:
Ineziqu ezinwabuzelayo, okuthi lapho sezikhulile, zidala umphumela wegilasi elimboziwe. Amaqabunga aqhakaza ngamaphethini we-crucifera, aphelele komunye nomunye, enza ubukhazikhazi obunamaqabunga, naphezu kobukhulu obuncane bamaqabunga ngokwawo (cishe amasentimitha amathathu ubude no-1 ububanzi). Zipendiwe ngombala obomvu oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi ngombala opinki.
Iziqongo zeziqu ziphuma zikhuphuke ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi - lena indlela esebenzayo ye-Alternanthera, evumela ukuthi iphile uma izimo zezemvelo zishintsha. Ungakuqinisekisa lokhu ngesandla sakho, wehlise izinqubo zokuphrinta futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi. Amacembe azowa.
I-Alternanthera mini Alternanthera reineckii Mini
Lapho udala imihlobiso ye-aquarium, i-Alternanter Reineck akufanele itshalwe iqine kakhulu, ngoba inentekenteke kunalokho. Emanzini amancane amancane, iziqu zifinyelela ngokushesha emanzini, ziqale ukuncibilika amaqabunga emoyeni. Kulokhu, amandla amaqabunga asele ngaphansi kwamanzi alahlekile, lesi sitshalo esingasusa ngokuwasusa. Ngakho-ke, bukela lapho-ke ucindezela izinqubo ezibonakala ngaphezulu kwamanzi ngesikhathi, ngoba ngenyanga eyodwa zingakhula zibe amasentimitha ayi-15. Ukunciphiswa ngesikhathi kuzoba nomthelela ekwandeni kwamagatsha eziqu, okuzonikeza ukubukeka kwakho okuhlobisa kakhulu kusitshalo sakho.
Izimo ezithandekayo zokukhulisa i-Alternanthera enjalo e-aquarium izoba ngamanzi anobulukhuni obungafinyelela ku-12 ° kanye namazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-24- degree degrees Celsius, kepha, uma inciphisile ukukhula kwayo, ingaphila emanzini abanda kakhulu, aze afike kuma-degree angama-20. Amanani we-PH akufanele aphambuke kumanani we-6.2-6.8. Isimo esibalulekile ukuhlunga okuhle kwamanzi - ngeviki kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza kuze kufinyelele ku-25% wevolumu yayo equkethwe ku-aquarium.
I-Alternantera Reinek Mini
I-Alternantera Reineck inezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba kuhle ukuqinisekisa ubukhona bokukhanya okukhanyayo ku-aquarium. Ukuthuthukiswa nombala wamaqabunga esitshalo ngokuncike kulokhu. Izibani ze-Fluorescent ezidala ukukhanya okufakelwa ngamandla afinyelela ku-0,5 W / l zilungele kahle. Kanye nokufakelwa, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzoba usizo. Usuku kufanele lube cishe amahora ayi-12, kungabi ngaphansi.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, okuphambene nalokho, akubalulekile kangako. I-Alternanthera Reineck ithola zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ngokuqondile emanzini. Njengomugqa ongaphansi, isihlabathi siphelele, ngoba imvelo enjalo inomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. Ukondla ngezingxube zamaminerali ngeke kube ngaphezulu. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga kuzodingeka ungeze usawoti oyisixhaxha ku-0,2 mg ilitha lamanzi ngalinye.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Alternanthera Reineck kwenzeka ngendlela yezitshalo. Izimbambo zihlukaniswa neziqu ezinkulu ngokwanele, ezinezintambo, emva kwalokho zibekwe phezu kwamanzi. Emva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande zazo ziyahluma, bese ziphinda zitshalwe zingene emhlabathini.
I-Alternantera Reineka nayo ilungele ukutshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa. Ukuze enze lokhu, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyiswa okuhlala isikhathi eside nomhlabathi omanzi ocebile ngezakhi zomzimba ukuze unxephezele ukungabikho kwamanzi endaweni yezitshalo. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile kakhulu kulezo zimo ngama-26-30 degrees Celsius. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Alternanter Reineck ku-greenhouse ikhula izihlahla ezivulekile ezinamaqabunga ansomi aluhlaza.
I-Alternanthera sessile (Alternanthera sesilis) ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
I-Alternanthera sessile I-Alternanthera sesilis
Lolu hlobo lwe-Alternanterus luphawulwa ngokugcinwa kwezimo nezimo ngaphansi kwamanzi ngemuva kokufa kwamaqabunga aphansi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-Alternternera enjalo yakha izihlahla ezintsha ezinomphumela wokuhlobisa. Umbala wesitshalo uncike kubungako bokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhanya okwanele, ingxenye engezansi yeshidi ipendwe ngombala obomvu noma opinki, okuphezulu kuvame ukuba nombala oluhlaza.
- Ngaphansi kwezimo zokufiphaza nokukhanya okufiphele, imibala yazo iguquka ibe yi-violet ne-brown shades, engasuki emhlobisweni wokuhlobisa we-Alternanthera ohleli phansi, naphezu kombala obukhulu kakhulu.
- Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokuphumelelayo ku-aquarium entsha, kuyadingeka ukutshala emhlabathini ngaphezulu kwabantu abadala noma abangaphansi, abantu abavuthiwe abaneziqu eziqinile okungenani namabili amabala.
- Lolu hlobo lwe-Alternanthera luzala ngokushesha okukhulu ngaphansi kwamanzi, lukhula ezingxenyeni ezinamandla ezinama-bushy.
Ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane, i-Alternanthera ehlala phansi ngokuvamile ihlobisa izindonga zethangi, icosha izitshalo ezingaba ngu-15 ndawonye. Ema-aquumamu we-volumetric, atyala izikhala ezingenalutho maphakathi, okuvumela ukwakheka kweziqhingi ezinamahlathi kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubukhulu.
Ukubukwa kwe-Alternanthera yokuhlala kwesikhashana kufaka imininingwane engaphansi emibili:
Alternanthera sessile Alternanthera sessilis var. lilacina
Owokuqala yi-Alternanthera sessilis var. lilacina. Lesi sitshalo singatholakala emhlabeni wonke, sihlala ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Inokuzivumelanisa okuhle nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene, ngaphandle nangaphansi kwamanzi. Umbala we-foliage uhluka ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhula ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa, izitshalo ezinombala oluhlaza onsomi ziyatholakala. Kepha kwabanye abantu, amaqabunga akhanya kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngombala obomvu okhanyayo.
Ukuhlakulela i-Alternantera enjalo ezimweni zasemanzini ngeke kube nzima. Amahlumela amasha, lapho atshaliwe, avele kalula izimpande futhi kuyaqabukela afe. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekubumbeni kwamanzi nasekujuleni kokukhanya, sibekezelela noma yiziphi izimo. Ukuphela kwembangela yokukhula kwe-Alternanthera sessilis var. I-lilacina izokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwemvelo ye-aquarium. Izimo ezinhle zingaba ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kwe-algae kanye nokufundwa kwe-pH cishe kwe- “7”.
I-Sedentary flower Alternaterhera sessilis var. i-rubra
Ukubhaliswa kwesibili yi-Alternanthera sessilis var. i-rubra. Le Alternantera ingaphezulu kwamanzi. Ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, ngesonto ingakhula ngamasentimitha angama-20 ngasikhathi sinye futhi idedele amaqabunga amaningi. Lapho kutshalwa ngaphansi kwamanzi, amagatsha esitshalo futhi okuyingxenye encane kuphela yeziqu kuphuka kubheke phezulu, lapho kuqala ukuphinda futhi kugatsha. Sekukonke, angakhula afike kumasentimitha angama-60.
Amaqabunga, kanye nesiqu, anombala okhanyayo we-ruby kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ama-Peduncle ahlala phansi futhi apende namawayile abomvu. Imvamisa avela phakathi kwamabili amaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, ukuze izimbali zenzeke, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikeze amahora amaningi wemini - aze afike emahoreni ayi-12 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezwe lale Alternanterra.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinosuku olude lwamahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Indawo enhle kunazo zonke e-aquarium noma echibini lakhe kungaba yisikhungo, phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu eziluhlaza. Ngaphansi kwamanzi, iyakwazi ukumpande ngokushesha, kepha bese iphoqelelwa ukuba inciphise ukukhula kwayo, ngenkathi igcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa okungafika ezinyangeni ezi-6.
- Lapho nje izitshalo ziqala ukuwa emaqabungeni - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukufaka esikhundleni saso izithombo ezintsha.
- Ngalezi zinhloso, kunconyelwa ukuba uzikhulise kusenesikhathi usebenzisa i-greenhouse encane ehlukile enomswakama ophezulu kakhulu futhi ukukhanya okungahambeli.
- E-aquarium, lapho kuhlelwa khona ukutshala abantu abangakhuli, amanzi kufanele abe ne-acidic encane.
I-Alternanteri isitshalo sobuhle obumangalisayo, esikwazi ukuhlobisa ngokuyisimangaliso noma iyiphi i-aquarium noma ichibi lokuhlobisa. Futhi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zabo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo kukunikeza ithuba lokuhlakulela i-Alternanthera ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, ukuhlobisa izindawo zasemanzini kanye namachibi avulekile, kudaleke ukuvezwa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwamanzi nezinhlobo eziye zasuka ezigangeni.
I-Alternenthera lilac I-Alternanthera lilacina
I-Alternanthera lilac ye-aquarium
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izitshalo zitholakala emizimbeni yamanzi enamanzi aphansi, ikakhulukazi iNingizimu Melika. Udinga kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile futhi akukho ukukhanya ngqo. Kubekezelela ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele, kepha nokho kukhetha ukukhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kwamanzi.
Izimbali ezinhle zingabonakala kuphela ngaphezu kobuso, e-aquarium, amahlumela afinyelela ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha ukuphakama. Ithola i-hue ekhanyayo kuphela ngokuqukethwe okwanele kwe-carbon dioxide emanzini. Kulokhu, ukugqoka okhethekile ngezikhathi ezithile kuyenziwa. Isitshalo sinenye igama: i-anther elandelayo inkulu futhi idume kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-aquarium.
