Sekungamashumi eminyaka, ososayensi eVIR Pavlovsk Testimental Station bebelokhu bekhipha ngokungakhathali izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasiko ahlukahlukene ezindaweni zaseSt. Petersburg kanye neNorthwest Region. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-cherry emnyama iLeningrad. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe zezihlahla ezinezithelo nama-cherries avuthiwe kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yabafuyi bezithelo baseRussia.
Eminyakeni yaseSoviet, abalimi beSifunda Esingamnyama Somhlaba kanye neNyakatho-Ntshonalanga yezwe baphucwa ithuba lokuphupha ngisho namakhehla ama-cherries akhula. Lezi zilimo ngokwesiko zithathwe njengeziseningizimu futhi azifanelekile ukulinywa kwezimboni. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo ezikhiqiza ubusika obukhuni sekuvele kwenzeka muva nje. Kuze kube manje, akukho nhlobo uhlobo olufakiwe ngokusemthethweni kwiRejista Yombuso ezifundeni ezisenyakatho nezasentshonalanga yeRussia, noma kunjalo, izinkulungwane zezakhamizi zasehlobo sezivele zithokozela izithelo ezinoshukela ezakhiweni zazo. Lokhu kufakazelwa izibuyekezo ze-cherry emnyama iLeningradskaya, kanye nencazelo yezici zesitshalo sezithelo.
Izici cherries of the Leningradskaya ahlukahlukene mnyama
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zesikhathi esisezingeni eliphakathi kubhekwe kufanele ukuthi zingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa. Ingakhula ngempumelelo kusuka endaweni emaphakathi nendawo emnyama iye esifundeni saseLeningrad.
Ezimweni zezikhathi zasehlobo ezibandayo, hhayi efudumele kakhulu nelanga, ukufika ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo nesithwathwa sentwasahlobo, izinhlobonhlobo zikhombisa ukuqina okuphezulu nokukhiqiza.
Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziyaqhakaza zineminyaka emithathu, zakha i-ovary yokuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, isilinganiso sokukhula sincishisiwe ngandlela thile, okungavimbeli ama-cherries e-Leningradskaya abamnyama ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngokusho kwencazelo nesithombe, ekwakheni umqhele oshubile, osabalalisa umqhele ophakeme ngamamitha ayi-3-5. Ukukhula, amagatsha angenza umqhele ube mnene ngokweqile, ungangeni elangeni nasemoyeni. Amahlamvu amakhulu wesimo esidlulile esinemiphetho emile, amathiphu akhombe kanye namatholethi amade afinyelela umphumela, ngakho-ke izihlahla zidinga ukuthenwa okuthe xaxa.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngezimbali ngoMeyi, kuvela ama-ovary emagatsheni esimbali. Izithelo eziqoqwe ezingxenyeni ezingama-2-5 ama-pc athululelwa ngokushesha. Ezifundeni zeBlack Earth, izilimo zingavunwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga lesi sikhathi sibambezeleka emavikini angama-2-4. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo okungekho ngasikhathi sinye kujwayelekile kuma-cherries ezinhlobonhlobo ezimnyama zeLeningradskaya. Lapho abokuqala babo sebevele bathole umbala omdaka, ocishe ube mnyama futhi nokunambitheka kweshukela, abanye basalungiselela ukuthulula.
Izici ze-fruiting emnyama ye-cherry Leningrad
Izithelo ezinesimo esenziwe ngenhliziyo noma esicishe sizungezwe futhi ezinesisindo esivela ku-3 kuya ku-4 amagremu ziphansi ngesisindo kuya ezinhlotsheni eziseningizimu zamakhherubi. Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esimnyama se-burgundy emnyama, inyama ebomvu ejulile iyaqhuma. Amajikijolo ane ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi, i-acidity engabonakali kalula nesinongo esikhanyayo. Okuqukethwe ushukela kuncike ezimeni ezikhulayo, indawo yokutshala nokunakekela ama-cherries i-Leningradskaya emnyama. Lapho kufudumala intwasahlobo nehlobo, izithelo ezengeziwe zithululelwa futhi ukunambitheka kwazo kungcono. Uma uJune lina, okuqukethwe ushukela kuyehla kanti nenyama ibukeka imanzi nje. Into efanayo yenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile.
Ukuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo, ngoba ukutshala ama-cherries khetha izindawo ezivikelwe umoya kanye nesithwathwa ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo ezizimele zidinga ama-pollinators atshalwe eduze.
I-pulp emnyama ye-cherry emnandi iLeningradskaya emnyama, ngokusho kwencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nesithombe, ifihla ithambo eliphakathi nendawo, elimise okwamaqanda. Ezithelo ezivuthiwe, isuswa kalula, esiza umhlali wasehlobo ukuba aguqule ama-cherries amasha abe yi-compote ebomvu enhle kakhulu, ujamu omnandi noma ujamu ngaphandle kwenkinga engadingekile. Esiqandisini, izithelo ezisuswa emagatsheni phakathi nesonto zigcinwa kahle futhi zingahanjiswa.
Enye into nesithunzi sezinhlobonhlobo yikhono lama-cherries avuthiwe ukuthi angakhuli isikhathi eside, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukuvuthwa kungasi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenkathi, isihlahla esisodwa esidala sinika kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-40 kg amajikijolo amnyama namnyama abomvu.
Izinhlobo ezinjenge-Iput, iTyutchevka, iFatezh, i-Ovstuzhenka, iVeda, i-Bryanskaya rosy neBryanochka, iMichurinka, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry emnandi iLeningradskaya ngezithelo ezinombala ophuzi nopinki. Lapho ukhetha ama-pollinators, hhayi kuphela ukuthi isikhathi sezimbali siyabhekelelwa, kodwa futhi nokumelana nesithwathwa kwezihlahla. Ngaphezu kobusika obubandayo, ilanga lasentwasahlobo lingasongela ama-cherries. Kuyinto eba imbangela yokushiswa kwezinkuni zisetshenziswa, ukuqhekeka kwayo nokwenza buthaka.
