AbeZizwe - izitshalo azifani kuphela ebuhleni bama-inflorescence abo. Ngenxa yomthunzi oshubile futhi ocebile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oze waqanjwa negama elithi geanzian ngamagama abo e-botanical, ahlala futhi kuyo yonke indawo abonakala. Kepha awukho omunye unyaka lapho ama-gentians athokozela ukuthandwa okunjalo ekwindla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubuhle bawo obuthakathaka bugcizelelwa ngendlela emangalisayo ngokubabazeka komlilo nokukhanya kokuphela kwesizini. Abantu beZizwe badinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezimo ezikhulayo, kepha ukunakekela lezi zidalwa akunzima neze.
Izinkanyezi phakathi kwama-gentian ekwindla
Phakathi kwabameli abaningi bomndeni wezinhlanga, hhayi izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu eziqhakaza ekwindla. Kepha zonke zibalulekile ekwakhekeni komhlaba. I-gentian eyaziwa kakhulu yasekwindla - ehlotshiswe ngamaShayina - ilifanelwe ngokuphelele igama layo elihle kakhulu. Emva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngempela - nombala ogqamile, nokubukeka kwembali, kanye nekhono lokunganaki okubabazekayo besimo sezulu.
Kuhlotshiswe ubuhlakani baseShayina.
UmShayina ohlotshiswe ubuhlakani Kungokwamaphepha emvelo amancane engadi futhi kuvame ukudala amakhaphethi aminyene anokuphakama okungaba ngu-15 cm ngesilinganiso esiphindwe kabili. Une amahlumela amancanyana amangalisayo acindezelwe emhlabathini futhi namaqabunga amahle kakhulu anjengeenaliti, acindezelwe amahlumela afana ne-tarragon noma irosemary.
Sonke lesi sitshalo sibonakala sincane, sicishe sibe mncane, futhi zonke ngokumangazayo izimbali zaso ezinkulu zibukeka phezu komcamelo. I-Perky futhi ijabule, izinsimbi zinomusa futhi zibheka phezulu. Ziyaqhakaza ngamanani amakhulu, zifihla imifino ngaphansi kwazo njengeqoqo lezinkanyezi zikanokusho. Izimbali ezimise okomhlana obukhulu obufika ku-cm cm zizihlotshiswe ngomucu okhanyayo, zenza imibala yonke ixubeke.
Iphalethi lale genthian kungathi lidalwe ukuqhathanisa nengadi yasekwindla. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhazimulayo ubonakala ungamampunge. Futhi amabala amhlophe adwetshwe umngcele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini olungaphandle lwe-corolla anezela kuphela ekuthandaka kwawo.
Ukuqhakaza kwama-gentian aseChinese ahlotshisiwe kuqala ngoSepthemba futhi kumboza yonke ikwindla kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala. Lokhu kuqhakaza ubuhle, asesabi noma iqhwa noma ukuwa kuqala kweqhwa, futhi kuvame ukuphuma ebusika ngqo ngokugqama kwezimbali.
Kuhlotshiswe umdabu waseChinese (Nationsana sino-ornata).
Kodwa hhayi ukumelana okumangalisayo nobuhle kuphela okuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo. IsiShayina esihlotshiswe ngobuhlakani futhi siyamangaza ngekhono laso lokuthatha izimpande kuma-internode: lapho amahlumela ehlangana khona nenhlabathi, ukuvela kwezimpawu kwenzeka bese kwakheka isitshalo sendodakazi esisebenza ngokugcwele.
Ngaphezu kwesiShayina esihlotshisiwe, ama-blooms ekwindla afaka:
- gentian ciliated kufika kuma-30 cm amade ngezimbali ezincanyana ezinjenge-cilia-like the peals of single, blue eluhlaza okhanyayo nezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu kufika ku-6 cm ubukhulu, ziqhakaza kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi zijabulise ngokungapheli kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.
- okukhethekile (okumangazayo) - i-perennial ebukekayo enezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebukeka njenge-porcelain ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga ekwindla awileyo (inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngombala wokuqala - opinki, omhlophe noma ophuzi);
- amakhaza ase gentian - i-perennial engadluli kubude obungama-35 cm ngesiga esiqondile namaqabunga aqoqwe irosette, lapho izimbali zidwetshwe khona lapho kukhanya okuluhlaza okomhlophe qwa, ngombala wegolide ogqamile;
- omnyama gentian onamachashazi amhlophe eceleni komphetho we-corolla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga e-oval angajwayelekile;
- lukhuni gentian - Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu kufinyelela ku-40-50 cm, ngezinsimbi ze-lilac eziqoqwe kumabhulashi amancane;
- gentian farrera ngombala ocwebezelayo ogqamile ngaphakathi kwe-corolla nesikebhe ngaphandle, okuhlotshiswe ngemivimbo eluhlaza, ngokumangazayo kucwebezela “iso” elimhlophe.
Cold gentian (Nationsana algida).
Ungakhohlwa ngabezizwe, izimbali zazo eziqala kuphela ngo-Agasti. Babamba eziqhakaza zabo nangoSepthemba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngo-Okthoba, futhi ezifundeni ezinobusika obukhulu bangaqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isidlali esihle saseDaurian, i-pulmonary eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-ganch, sizophinda zivule izimbali zazo. Okwesibili ekwindla, i-gentian enomzimba omncane iyaqhakaza, idale ubuhle obuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhakaza cishe konke ukuqala ekwindla kungokwesigaba sezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zikaSeptemba:
- WeZizwe Kolakovsky enamacembe avulekile, ambozwe ngamahlamvu amahlumela. Amafutha ala ma-gentian acwebezela, amnyama, abe mancane kuze kube semikhawulweni yamagatsha. Izimbali ezinekorolla efinyelela ku-5 cm kanye nethambo elincane elimise okokuqina, elinombala ogqamile we-corolla nethoni ye-azure ezintanjeni ezinamaphethelo. Enye yezinhlobo ezibekezelela kakhulu isomiso phakathi kwama genthians.
- Gentian-zintathu-ntathu enamahlumela aphezulu kakhulu afinyelela ku-80 cm ubude, efakwa ngamaqabunga asezansi aphansi futhi angama-lanceolate nezimbali ezibunjiwe zensimbi enamazinyo abukhali aqhakaza izimbotshana eziqongweni zamahlumela.
Ama-gentian amathathu-a-gentian (Nationsan triflora).
Izimo zikhululekile kubantu basentwasahlobo basekwindla
AbeZizwe ngokumangalisayo amapulasitiki ezidingweni zabo zezimo ezikhulayo. Phakathi kwazo, kunezitshalo ezidinga i-acid ehlukahlukene nenhlabathi eyomile. Kodwa noma kunjalo banezidingo ezifanayo.
Ama-Autumn gentians, njengezinye izinhlobo, avame ukubalwa phakathi kwamasiko wamagquma ase-Alpine, kodwa empeleni, ukudalulwa okwomile kakhulu kwawo kukude kakhulu kunenzuzo enkulu. Futhi udinga ukuzikhethela hhayi izindawo eziseningizimu, kodwa ezisentshonalanga noma okungenani ezisempumalanga, lapho amazinga okushisa ezakuba ngaphansi. Akekho umuntu onobuhlanga othanda imisebe yelanga evuthayo yasemini kanye nenhlabathi engabaleki ngokweqile. Engadini, uma ungabaza imibandela, kungcono ukubanikeza indawo enombala omncane.
Kuhlotshiswe ubuhlakani baseShayina - Isitshalo esithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha kuphela ehlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, udinga umthunzi okhethiwe, ngakho-ke lo gentian walolu hlobo uvame ukuotshalwa ngezinhlamvu zentwasahlobo, ngokufa kwakhe okuthola ukufinyelela kokukhanya okuningana.
WeZizwe uFarrera ukubekezelela umthunzi. Okwezinye izinhlobo zabantu abakhethiweyo, futhi ubakhethele omakhelwane abalungile: bathanda inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu namabhule entwasahlobo, ozobathunqa ekuqaleni konyaka.
Lapho ukhetha indawo, lalela umswakama womoya: wonke ama-gentians asekwindla athembela umswakama ophezulu ngaphandle kokukhetha futhi azinza ngentokozo eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi - imifudlana, amachibi, nemithombo.
Ukuqina kwezizwe (abeLizwe)AbeZizwe abatshalwa kahle hhayi emadwaleni, kepha enhlabathini evamile engadini. Ngoba kuhlanganiswe ama-chinese Chinese omanzi, nenhlabathi ene-acidic, enamanzi amaningi, enamanzi futhi enakho ukuphefumula ngokwakhiwa, kepha nokho isemanzi, kufanele ikhethwe. Futhi lapha gentian ciliated ithanda inhlabathi ezinonophala nezindawo ezomile. Ama-gentians asele awazwela i-acidity. Ngokuqondene nezici zokugcwala kwenhlabathi, inhlabathi evulekile, elula, enempilo inempilo kubantu be-gentians. Ukudonswa kwamanzi nokuqina kwamanzi kubalulekile.
Ukutshala kwabeZizwe
Ezimbizeni lapho utshala ama-gentians ekwindla, ikakhulukazi amaShayina ahlotshisiwe, kubalulekile ukubeka udonsa oluncane lwamatshe amatshe. Imigodi yokutshala yenza ibe nkulu - kufanele ibe nkulu ngokuphindwe kathathu njengevolumu yezithombo zobumba zamakhaza.
Ibanga elifanele lokufika lisuka ku-15 liye ku-30 cm.
Nakekela abantu bezizwe eziqhakaza ekwindla
AbeZizwe abanezimbali eziqhakaza ekwindla abadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukubanakekela kwehla ukuthambisa isomiso, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha i-systemic, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile okuzogcina umswakama womhlabathi okhanyayo. I-Chinese gentian ehlotshisiwe ayithandi i-lime futhi idinga ukuthambisa ngamanzi athambile.
Abezizwe uFerrera (we-Nationsana farreri)Kungcono ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi phakathi kwezihlahla ezikhulayo nemicamelo evela ekwindla gentians. AmaShayina ahlotshiswe ngohlobo lwendabuko akhetha ukuhlanganisa i-sandching nge-sand coarse, ngoba konke okunye okusebenzayo kufanelekile.
Ekwindla ekwindla gentian
AbeZizwe abadingi ukulungiselela ubusika. Izinhlobo eziningi ezinezimbali ezihamba sekwephuze ukuqhakaza ebusika, ezingazilimazi izitshalo ngokwazo futhi azithinti amandla okuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
I-Nations ikhethekile, noma iyamangaza (i-NationsANA paradoxa).
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-gentians e-Autumn ngokoqobo awahlushwa izinambuzane nezifo, okuwukuphela kwento ebasabisayo ukubola ngokugcwala kwenhlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ekwindla gentians ukuheha slugs.
Ukuzalelwa kwabeZizwe
I-Autumn gentians isakazeka ngezindlela eziningi:
- Imbewuezihlwanyelwa ngokushesha enhlabathini evulekile ngaphansi kobusika (izithombo - ngemuva kokuvunwa nokubandakanywa okubandayo izinyanga eziyi-1-3 enhlabathini efudumele, enomswakama ophakeme njalo futhi ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala ngengilazi noma ifilimu).
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla ekwindla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma entwasahlobo, inenqwaba enkulu yenhlabathi nokuchelela okuqhubekayo ukunxephezela ukungathandi kwesitshalo ngokufakwa.
Owesizwe waseGibhithe (Nationsana ciliata).
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-gentians ekwindla ekwakhiweni kwengadi:
- emikhondweni nakuma-curbs:
- ebunzini be-mixborder ne-rabatok;
- amakhaphethi amakhulu, ukusulwa nezindawo;
- emibhedeni yezimbali yasekwindla;
- ezivandeni zobumba nasezingomeni zezitsha;
- ukuqeda ukuqhakaza ngokuqanjwa kwezingoma ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi, ema-rockeries nasezingadini zamadwala.
Abalingani abahle kakhulu be-ekwindla gentians: ama-heather ne-erica, begonia, cyclamens, sedge, njll.
