I-Koleria ingeyezitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa ezivela emndenini wakwaGesneriaceae. Naphezu kobulula bokukhula kanye nenkathi yezimbali ende, le mbali yangaphakathi ayikho phakathi kwezintandokazi zabalimi. Le mbali iqanjwe uthisha uMichael Kohler. Amanye amagama e-coloria ayaziwa - i-teidea ne -odwaoma. Ngokwemvelo, itholakala eColombia, eMelika eshisayo, esiqhingini saseTrinidad.
I-Koleria ithathwa njengesitshalo se-ampel. Isici saso singamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokweqile nama-velvety aluhlaza anemiphetho yangaphakathi. Izimbali ze-koleriya zifana nezinsimbi ezikhulunywayo ezinama-asymmetric. Imvamisa, ikholoni enezimbali ezinombala obomvu iyabhulwa. Kepha kunezitshalo ezinezimbali ezingama-pink, maroon nezewolintshi. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala kusuka kuJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.
Koleriy isikhathi sokuphumula siyisici. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba-Mashi, lapho isitshalo sesiyeka ukuqhakaza. Kwezinye izimo, ingxenye yomhlabathi iyafa. Uma isitshalo sakhiwe izimo ezifanele, isikhathi sokuphumula ngeke size.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukushisa
Isitshalo sifanelwe kahle izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwekamelo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinga lokushisa elilungile lizoba ngama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa kuma-degrees ayi-15-17. Igumbi lapho imbali ikhona khona kufanele kungene umoya ngokucophelela - iqoqo alibekezeleli okusalungiswa.
Isibani
Ngakho-ke iKoleria ibhekisela kwizitshalo ezinezithombe eziningi. Isibani esisetshenzisiwe simfanele. Ukusuka elangeni eliqondile, imbali kufanele ivikelwe. Isikimu sombala sizoba ntofontofo kunazo zonke efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma kungekho isikhathi sokudumba futhi lesi sitshalo singakaze sehlise amahlamvu, lapho-ke udinga ukunakekela ukukhanyisa okuhle.
Ukunisela
I-Koleria idinga ukuchelela ngokulingana ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu nezimbali eziningi. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe athambile, agcinwe kahle, afudumele. Ukubekwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kungadala ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta. Kuthandwa kakhulu ukunisela okuphansi, ngoba amanzi akufanele awele emacembe. Ngenxa yomiswa kokhilimu wobumba, isitshalo singafa. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe. Uma ebusika ingxenye yemibala yasemoyeni ibiphelile, inhlabathi iyamunyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukugwema ukoma kwimbaza.
Umswakama womoya
I-Koleria ithanda i-microclimate enomswakama, kepha ivumelanisa kahle nomoya owomile efulethini. Awukwazi ukufafaza isitshalo. Amaconsi amanzi angalimaza amaqabunga velvety wokuhlobisa. Ukwakha umswakama ophezulu, fafaza umoya esizungeze isitshalo. Kungcono ukubeka isitsha kanye nembali kutreyi enobumba obunwebekile noma umoss.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza kabusha i-koleriy. Izitshalo ezintsha zingatholakala ngendlela yembewu, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome kanye nengcambu ye-cutic aplic. Izindlela ezilula zokuzala ikoloni ukusika kwe-midzi kanye nokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa imbali yegumbi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha isikhathi esithandwa kakhulu yintwasahlobo.
Ama-cutic apical asuselwa kahle emanzini. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingcambu, atshalwe emabhodweni angajulile, abekwe emhlabathini ajule ngamasentimitha ayi-2. Ukuze uvimbele ukoma ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, kufanele ugcweliswe.
Ukufakelwa
I-Koleria iyimbali engaphakathi ekhula ngokushesha edinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Izimbiza ezibanzi nezingajulile zisifanele lesi sitshalo. I-substrate eyisisekelo kufanele ibe yintsha njalo. Kufanele ifake ishidi lomhlabathi nesihlabathi esikalini 2: 1. Ngezansi kwethangi kufanele kube nemisele enhle futhi umgodi wokudonsa amanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IKoleria idinga ukufaka umquba njalo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umanyolo kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukugqoka okuphezulu akwenziwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane koleriya akuvamile ukuthinteka. Uma amaqabunga namahlumela esomile futhi ekhubazekile, lapho-ke asongelwa yisibungu sesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid, amunca ujusi wezimbali namaqabunga. Ukusuka kokunisela ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo singathola ukubola kwezimpande noma i-powdery isikhutha. Ukuvela kokubhinca okumpunga emaqabungeni kukhombisa isifo sokukhunta.
Ngaphandle kokuthi umbala awubekezeleleki, uyisitshalo obuthakathaka kakhulu. Ukuvimbela amabala kungaveli emaqabungeni, akufanele athintwe noma afafazwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imibala izolahla amahlamvu bese ilahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo. Izindawo eziphuzi kumaqabunga zivela ukukhanya kwelanga.
