Isihlahla sedola: Zamioculcas eziqhakaza, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, esinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi sesibe isihlahla sedola. Ngokwenqubo yeFeng Shui, le mbali ithembisa ukuchuma nengcebo kubanikazi bayo. Kungakho iZamioculcas isiphenduke imfashini ukuyihlinzeka ngezinsuku zokuzalwa nokuthokomala kwendlu. Isizathu sesibili sokuthandwa okukhulu kwesihlahla sedola ukulondolozwa kwawo okulula kakhulu. Izitshalo ezikhulayo ekhaya azidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Isihlahla sedola: isithombe, incazelo yezimbali

Isitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza okotshani. Iqabunga elilodwa elinenyama liqukethe izimpaphe cishe eziyishumi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ingafinyelela ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa. Izimpande zaso ezinamanzi amaningi zigcinela amanzi okudingwa yisitshalo ngezikhathi zesomiso. Ngokuya ngezakhiwo zayo, i-zamioculcas ifana ne-rossula noma isihlahla semali.

Isitshalo esidlalwa ekhaya sedola siqhela ukuqhakaza. Imbali yedola iyindlebe yepinki ekhanyayo, ephuzi elula noma emhlophe, embozwe ngaphandle ngeqabunga elikhulu. Ngobude, ifinyelela ku-8 cm. Ayifani ekuhlobiseni okukhethekile, futhi ifana nembali ye-spathiphyllum.

Ukuze iZamioculcas iqale ukuqhakaza, he imibandela ethile iyadingeka:

• ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni;
• indawo efudumele;
• ukukhanya okuhle.

Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla sedola kungatholakala esemncane.

Izici zokukhula kweZamioculcas

Ekhaya, akunzima ukunakekela isihlahla sedola. Kodwa-ke, kukhona eminye imiqondo ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo.

Isibani

IZamioculcas inezithombe eziningi, ngakho-ke kudingeka akhethe indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, imbali kufanele ivumelane nezimo ezintsha, ngakho-ke kufanele akhethe indawo enomthunzi oyingxenye.

Esikhathini esizayo, isitshalo singakwazi beka efasiteleniukuyihlikihla elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga angashisa abe ophuzi.

Imodi yokushisa

Umuthi wedola uzokhula kahle futhi uqhakaze ehlobo emazingeni okushisa ekamelo + 25 ° C.

Ebusika, imbali idinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi, lapho izothola khona amandla okukhula okusebenzayo ehlobo. Ama-Florists ancoma ukugcina lesi sitshalo endaweni yokushisa engeqi ku + 16C. Ungasusa imbiza nge-amioculcas ungene kwi-loggia efakwe uma izinga lokushisa lapho lingashoni ngaphansi kuka + 12C.

Umswakama womoya

Imbali idinga isimo sezulu esinomswakamaezingatholakala ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Fafaza nsuku zonke amaqabunga esitshalo ngamanzi emi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
2. Hlela imbiza yezimbali ephanini eligcwele imosa emanzi, imisele noma i-peat.

Njengoba amaqabunga esihlahla sedola enamanzi, lesi sitshalo ngeke sihlushwa ukuntuleka komswakama. Isitshalo esifakwe efasiteleni siyozizwa singasasebenzi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kunconywa ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.

Ukunisela nokugqoka imithetho

Ukunisela okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokunakekela isihlahla sakho sedola. Isitshalo singenza ngaphandle komswakama isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ngakho-ke, i-Zamioculcas ilungele labo abavame ukuphuma efulethini labo noma isikhathi eside.

Nisela isitshalo kakhulu, kepha kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele ebhodweni. Ukunisela kakhulu i-Zamioculcas akunakwenzeka, ngoba ishubhu ingaqala ukubola. Kungakho kungafanele kube nokuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi nakulesi siga. Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile umuthi wedola kubi kakhulu kunokugaya inhlabathi ngokweqile.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, isitshalo sidinga izakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, kanye emavikini amabili, ama-Zamioculcas kufanele ondliwe. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-cacti noma ama-suppulents athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ebusika, uma isitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elipholile, ukuthambisa nokugqoka okuphezulu kuyamiswa.

Isihlahla sedola - ukufakelwa

Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luqukethe nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziminyene, ezisengozini enkulu. Ngokufakelwa okunganaki, zingalimala, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwembali. Ngakho-ke, iZamioculcas kufanele idluliselwe kancane futhi ngokucophelela kakhulu.

Isihlahla sedola sitshalwa ngamacala amathathu:

1. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokutholwa, ngoba ezitolo izitshalo zithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali ezinamapulangwe athosiwe. Ngokushesha ukufakelwa akunconywa. Isitshalo kumele sivumelane nezimo ezintsha.
2. Lesi sitshalo esisha sithathelwa indawo minyaka yonke. Imbiza ikhethiwe elikhudlwana.
3. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba izimpande zigcwalise yonke inqwaba yobumba bese ziqala ukuphuma ebhodweni. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kubhekwa njengentwasahlobo.

Kwanguanguoculcas kungcono ukhethe ubumba noma ubumba obumbaxa. Izimpande zesitshalo, ezikhula, zingaphula kalula isitsha seplastiki.

Phansi ebhodweni isidingo ukubeka drainage. Inhlabathi ingathengwa esitolo. Kufanele ukhethe ingxube yobumba eyenzelwe i-cacti. Ukuphefumula okuhle enhlabathini, kunconywa ukufaka ubumba olwandisiwe, okufanele luklanywe kahle.

Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, ukufakelwa kwezinto kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Imbali, kanye nenhlama yobumba, kukhishwa ebhodweni elidala, futhi kufakwe ngokucophelela esitsheni esisha esilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphezulu zimayelana nesentimitha eyodwa engenalutho. Awukwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele ngomhlaba.

Ijusi lesihlahla sedola linobuthi, futhi uma lihlangana nesikhumba, lingadala ukuvutha nokulunywa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngamagilavu ​​enjoloba.

Ukusakazwa kwesihlahla sedola

Ekhaya, iZamioculcas ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

• ukusika;
• ukwahlukaniswa kweshubhu;
• ngeshidi.

Izimbumbulu

Ngale ndlela, isihlahla sisakazeka uma isitshalo sesivele sikhulile. Izisiki zisikwa egatsheni elingenalutho ngalo kwakhiwa izinso esincane.

1. Ngommese obukhali, isiqu siyasikwa futhi sifinyezwe. Kufanele kuphume isiqu esincane ngezinso neqabunga.
2. Ukusikwa kufafazwa nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.
3. Isiqu somile amahora amaningi.
4. Isiqu singene sijule esitsheni esigcwele i-vermiculite.

Izimpande kufanele zivele emasontweni angama-2-4. Ukunakekelwa kwe-cutways ngalesi sikhathi kuqukethe ukumunyisa i-substrate njalo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla sedola lungahlukaniswa kalula futhi kutshalwe emabhodweni. Lokhu kungenziwa lapho kudluliswa isitshalo esidala.

Isahluko ngasinye kufanele sitshalwe ebhodweni, elingaba cm 3-4 ububanzi ububanzi kune-rhizome. Umthamo wokutshala izitshalo ezincane akufanele ube ujule kakhulu.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Kuyinto elula futhi ngasikhathi sinye indlela yesikhathi eside yokuzala isihlahla sedola.

1. Iqabunga elincane lihlukaniswa negatsha lesitshalo, futhi lijule libe yi-substrate noma i-peat evulekile.
2. Ingxube yomhlaba iyanyiswa kancane.
3. Kungcono ukutshala amaqabunga amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa esitsheni.
4. Beka isitsha esinezithombo endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.

I-Tuber kumaqabunga anjalo angavuthwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ungamboza isitsha nge-polyethylene, udale izimo zokugcina ukushisa zezithombo.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokunakekelwa kweZamioculcus

Ukukhulisa isihlahla sedola ngokuvamile akunzima, kepha kusesimweni sokuwunakekela ezinye izinkinga zingase zivele.

1. Uma isihlahla silahlekelwa umbala waso wemvelo futhi welule, khona-ke sintula isibani. Isitshalo sidinga ukuhlelwa kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo.
2. Izikhala emacembe nasezimpandeni zikhuphukela phezulu zikhomba ukuthi imbali ayinasikhala esanele ebhodweni. Isitshalo sinconywa ukufakelwa.
3. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi eZamioculcas, lokhu kungasho ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luyabola. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe ebhodweni, kususwe izimpande bese kuthi enye efafazwe ngamalahle ocushiwe. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele somiswe izinsuku eziningana bese siphinda sibuyiselwa ebhodweni.
4. Amacembe esitshalweni angavela aphuzi ngezizathu zemvelo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamaqabunga amancane. Ngakho-ke, uma amaqabunga ephuzi emagatsheni amadala, kodwa kuvela amagatsha amasha, ungakhathazeki.
5. Izikhala emacembe nasezihlahleni zingakhombisa ukutheleleka imbali ukhunta. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antifungal. Awudingi ukondla isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi, futhi okunye ukunakekelwa kusafana.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla sedola akuvamile kakhulu futhi akahlukile ebuhleni, lokhu akumvimbeli ukuthi asale kwesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini. IZamioculcas iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iliphi ikhaya noma ihhovisi elinamaqabunga e-wax amahle kakhulu.