ISprekelia (Sprekelia) isitshalo esinezimbali zomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Kuthatha umsuka wazo ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseGuatemala naseMexico. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle.
I-Sprekelia enhle kakhulu (Sprekelia formosissima) - isitshalo esiluhlaza esihlala sikhula sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Isibazi ngokwaso simnyama ngemithende ebomvu emnyama, cishe amasentimitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga mancane futhi ayizicaba: inani lamaqabunga lisuka ku-3 liya ku-6, ubude bawo bube amasentimitha angama-40-45. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza ojulile, kwesinye isikhathi ubomvu ezansi.
Isihlahla sezimbali sikhula esiqwini esiphakeme. Luhlumela olubomvu lwe-asymmetric. Siqukethe amacembe ayi-6, amathathu awo “abheke phezulu” futhi agobeke kancane emuva, kanti lawo amathathu akhula phansi, amelela ishubhu elinamasondo. Amanqina imbali yombala obomvu, ekugcineni kwawo kutholakala ama-anthers aphuzi. Ama-sprekelia amahle aqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Sprekelia ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukuze i-Sprekelia ingabuni iqhume, kufanele ibekwe endaweni enokukhanya okwanele, njengoba nje izizwa imnandi elangeni eliqondile. Ukuze uvuselele ukuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sithathe ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ama-4 ngosuku.
Ukushisa
ISprekelia isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, ngakho ehlobo kuyanconywa ukuyikhipha siyinike umoya omusha. Izinga lokushisa elintofontofo lembali lithathwa njengokushisa emazingeni angama-23-25 degrees. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ama bulabu agcinwa ekushiseni kwama-degrees ayi-17-19.
Umswakama womoya
I-Sprekelia ibhekana kahle nomoya owomile ongaphakathi, ayidingi ukufutheka okwengeziwe nokufafazwa.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iSprekelia kufanele iniselwe kakhulu. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono kusuka ngezansi ungene epanini lokuthosa. Ekupheleni kwesizini yehlobo, udinga ukunisela kancane, futhi ngemuva kokuqedwa kwamaqabunga imbali, ungayimisa ngokuphelele.
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokukhula kwe-sprekelia kufanele ukhululeke futhi uphefumule. Ingxube ingalungiswa kusuka kumhlaba we-turf, humus, peat kanye nesihlabathi esiqhafuqayo ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I-Sprechelia iqala ukondla ngokubonakala kwe-peduncle. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa cishe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokufakelwa kwe-sperekelia kubhekwa njengokuqala kwentwasahlobo (Mashi). Ngaphansi kwembiza, kubalulekile ukubeka udwala ukuze kwakheke amanzi. I-bulb kufanele ijule ngesigamu ubude bayo. Imbiza, lapho i-anyanisi ye-sprekelia izotshalwa khona, kufanele ibe yindawo enkulu kangangokuba kube ngamasentimitha amathathu phakathi kwesithombo nezindonga zembiza.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
E-sprekelia, isikhathi sokuphumula sithatha cishe izinyanga ezi-5 - ukusuka kuNovemba kuya kuMashi. Ekuqaleni nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi; ngoNovemba, ukuthambisa kuyaphela ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga eseluliwe, ama-bulbs kumele akhutshwe ebhodweni abekwe ku-peat eyomile, noma ashiywe emabhodweni agcinwe ekushiseni kwama-degrees ayi-17-19 endaweni eyomile emnyama. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ngoMashi, ama-sprekelia ama atshalwa ebhodweni futhi agcinwe omile kuze kube yilapho kuvela i-peduncle, emva kwalokho ukuthambisa kuqala.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Sperekelia
I-Sperekelia ingasakazeka ngokuthi "izingane" (kaningi), kanye nembewu. Endabeni yokuzalwa kwezingane, kufanele zinqunywe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho izingcezu kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle ocushiwe bese zitshaleziwe ezitsheni ngesihlabathi (ama-coarse-grained) noma i-moss sphagnum ukuze i-apex ibe ngaphezulu. Root izingane emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 degrees.
Ngokuvota kokufakelwa, ungathola imbewu ye-sphekelia. Izithombo ze-Sprekelia zikhula kancane; ngonyaka wokuqala noma emibili azinaso isikhathi sokuphumula. Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, asikho isikhathi sokungabaza esibonakalayo. Izithombo zezimbali ziqala eminyakeni engu-3-5.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Sprekelia ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala nokuqina kwamanzi emhlabathini. ISprekelia nayo ayizithandi izinto ezi-organic (umquba), esimweni lapho isibani sizobola ngokushesha. Kwezinambuzane, isitshalo singalimala: izibungu zesicabucabu, izihlangu zamanga, ama-mealybugs.
