I-Koporsky itiye - isiphuzo somuthi esenziwe ekhaya

Thatha uhambo ngokushiswa kwamanje, bheka indawo lapho kwashiswa khona izinkuni isikhathi eside notshani obude obude obunamaqabunga aqondile, amancanyana, namakhanda athokozelayo ezimbali eziningi eziqoqelwe panicles ye-pink ecacile izokubamba iso lakho. Ngaphambi kwakho uyisitshalo sasendle esingaqondakaliyo - Ivan ka-Ivanukuthi kusukela ngekhulu le-XII inkazimulo enkulu yaletha iRussia yasendulo futhi kuze kube namuhla isengaphambili kwamakhambi, ukuphulukisa, izinsana ezinempilo nabantu asebekhulile.

I-Koporye itiye, itiye le-Ivan, lomlilo. © Natalie Panga

Ivan ye-Ivan iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esidala esikhula ngamakhethini amakhulu phezu kwako konke ukuphazamiseka nokubi, kanye nojantshi, ekuchithweni kwehlathi. Lapho itiye lika-Ivan likhula khona, ayikho indawo yamanye amakhambi okhula. Uyindawo yokuqala futhi efakwe kuphela yomlilo eshisayo.

Eminye umlando

Ungathola le migqa ingajwayelekile, umfundi othandekayo, kodwa okokuqala ngqa itiye (njengesiphuzo) yalethwa eYurophu hhayi ivela eChina, kodwa ivela eRussia. Ivan ka-Ivan ibhaliswe ezinkulumweni zangekhulu le-XII ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Koporye itiye" endaweni yeKoporye, egcwele u-Alexander Nevsky. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphansi kwegama "itiye laseRussia", ukuhanjiswa kwawo eNgilandi naseDenmark kwakuqhathaniswa nezinkulungwane zamaphawundi, ashushumbiselwe eFrance nasePrussia. Ngekhulu le-19, ukuthunyelwa kwalesi sitshalo setiye esimnandi kwathatha indawo yesi-2. Itiye laseRussia lalingesona nje isiphuzo ukuqeda ukoma, lalingumphilisi weqiniso wezempilo, laliligugu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, elalithanda i-teyi evela kwamanye amazwe kulo. Namuhla, "itiye laseRussia" liyisiqalo.

Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yePatriotic War, uHitler wakhipha umyalo ongajwayelekile, okushiwo ukuthi kwakumele okwesikhashana ukuhlaselwa kwakhe eLeningrad, kuchazwe ngokohlelo lukaBarbarossa (iqiniso lomlando). Kwakudingeka ukuthi athathe uCoporye futhi acekele phansi into eyimfihlo yamaRussia, eyabizwa ngokuthi "umfula wokuphila." Into eyimfihlo edale ukujabhisa kuka "umnqobi omkhulu" kwakuyilabhorethri yokuhlola yemvelo yokufunda nokubuyiselwa kwezindlela zakudala zokupheka zaseRussia zokwenza iziphuzo zetiye ezinempahla eyingqayizivele.

Isiphuzo sikhuphule amandla e-Russian fighters kaningana, sagcinwa impilo, sasheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba atholakala ezimpini.

Ivan ka-Ivan, itiye leKoporye. © Evgeny Chulyuskin

Ngokwenkolelo yakudala, itiye le-Ivan aligcini ngokuhlanza umzimba, kepha futhi lisula ingqondo, liqinise umoya, libuye nempilo.

Iyini itiye le-Ivan?

I-firewowleved leved (I-Chamerion angustifolium), eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi Ivan ka-Ivan - isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial, ukuphakama okungama-70-200 cm.I-stalk iqondile namanzi, iluhlaza. Amaqabunga acishe abanzi, afiphele, anendawo ephakeme ekhanyayo, ngokuhlelwa okulandelayo kwesiqu, kucishe kube kufiphele. Izimbali ezingama-pink-raspberry ezinemibala e-ivan-tea zibuthelwa ngebhulashi esitshudeni esiphakeme sesiqu esimaphakathi. Ukuqhakaza iCyprus kunqunyelwe kusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuya eminyakeni yesithathu ka-Agasti. Izithelo ziyibhokisi eliphakeme elinembewu encane evunyelwe ukuhanjiswa komoya okude. Imbewu yewillow-tea ivuthwe ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba imelelwa yi-rhizome, engafinyelela ku-100 cm ubude. Ivan ye-Ivan yakha izinqubo eziningi ezihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu. I-Narrow -hlamvu fireweed isatshalaliswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo ye-Russian Federation.

Ngabe ilusizo kanjani itiye le-Ivan?

I-Ivan itiye nayo yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi utshani besilisa. Akukho neyodwa yezidakamizwa zokwelapha engaqhathaniswa nayo ngokuya komphumela omuhle ekuvinjelweni nasekwelashweni kwe-prostatitis ne-adenoma ye-Prostate.
I-Ivan itiye yisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu sokulwa nokuvuvukala esaziwa yi-pharmacopeia esemthethweni.
Ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba okuhle kanye ne-ejenti heaticatic.
Itiye kanye nama-decoctions amakhambi ahlanganiswe ne-oregano anethonya ekunciphiseni uhlelo lwezinzwa, akhulule ikhanda, futhi anikeze ukuphumula okuhle.
Ama-decoctions wetiye yemichilo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ipheshana lesisu nge-acidity ephezulu.
I-infusions yetiye le-Ivan isetjentiswa i-dysbiosis, kuze kufiphise imbala lesetentweni. Ikhambi eliqashelwayo lokushoda kwe-iron anemia.
Qinisa amandla emzimbeni, wandise ukungatheleleki, okusiza ukumelana ne-oncology.

Ukusuka ngeziqu zaseCyprus, kutholakala i-fiber, egcwala umatilasi kanye nemicamelo (i-cypriot down jackets edumile).

Ukuqoqwa kwe-fireweed, itiye le-Ivan. © neverke

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukudla. Ama-rhizomes amasha wetiye le-Ivan kanye netiye letinsha asetjentiswa kumasaladi, kantsi emacembe asetjentiselwa kwenta "itiye laseRussia" lelidvumile lelingaqukethe i-puric acid, i-caffeine kanye nalokunye lokungcolisa lomzimba.

Ukwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo ze-Biochemical of "Te Russian"

Ukunambitheka kwetiye laseRussia kushubisa kancane, iphunga linamakhambi futhi alinamakhambi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo njalo akuyona umlutha futhi kuthuthukisa kakhulu impilo. I-Ferowed willow-teyi iqukethe iqembu leVitamin C ne-B (1,2,3,5,6,9). Izinto ezingaphezu kwe-12 zezinto ezincanyana kanye nama-macro, kufaka phakathi i-calcium, potassium, i-sodium, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-molybdenum, ithusi, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-nickel, i-boron, i-titanium, i-cobalt, i-lithium. Itiye liqukethe i-bioflavonoids elawula isenzo sama-enzyme, umphisi, amaprotheni, ama-organic acid, ama-tannins nezinye izinto ezihlanganisiwe. Ukwakheka okungafani netiye yewillow kunquma izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo nezokuphulukisa.

Ungalanda kanjani futhi ulomile itiye le-Ivan?

Njengamanye amakhambi asendle, i-fireweed ingeyamakhambi okwelapha. Ngokwalokho okushiwo ngenhla kuyacaca ukuthi yiluphi uhla olubanzi lwezinto zokwelapha ezifanele lesi sitshalo esinazo. Ukuze ulondoloze lezi zakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuvuna kahle izinto ezingavuthiwe ze-Ivan-itiye.

Amaqabunga asontekile wetiye lika-Ivan. © Nadin Kuleshova

Kwenqatshelwe ukuqoqa i-ivan-iti ekhula emigwaqweni, amathrekhi kaloliwe nakwezinye izindawo lapho kusebenza khona amadolobhana nemizana.
Izindawo zokubuthana ezamukelekayo zikude kakhulu nezindawo zezindawo zezimboni, amapulazi emfuyo. Njengomthetho, lawa ngamagquma amahlathi, imiphetho, izikhala ezivulekile eduze kwemifula.
Amaqabunga nezimbali zaseCyprus ezinamatshe amancane ziqoqwe ngoJuni-Julayi - isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningi kwezitshalo.
Ukubutha kwenziwa ekuseni, ngokushesha emva kwamazolo ekuseni, ezindaweni ezikude nothuli, ukungcola kanye namasimu lapho ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kungasebenza khona.
Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, ukubuthwa kwezimbali kubekwa ngezikhathi zakusihlwa, hhayi ngaphambi kuka 4-5 pm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Ivan-itea eluhlaza eqoqwe izovuthwa kubhasikidi ngisho noma kuvuniwe.
Amaqabunga e-willow-teyi kufanele aqoqwe kusuka phezulu 2/3 kwesiqu, asihlole ngokucophelela ngalinye ukuze kungabikho zinambuzane noma iqanda lazo libekwe ngemuva kwepuleti leqabunga.
Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa zenzelwe ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures, izindlu zisakazeka ngokushesha egumbini elomile, elinomoya omnandi olunesendlalelo esincane. Amaqabunga e-willow evunwe axutshwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, lapho eluhlaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga anganyakaza futhi alahlekelwe yingxenye yezakhiwo zawo zokuphulukisa oyingqayizivele, athole iphunga elingathandeki lokufaka.
Ama-panicles abomvu apinki ama-inflorescences ama-willow-tea asikiwe futhi abekwa ngokucophelela obhasikidi, futhi izindlu ziboshwe ngezixha ezincane futhi zomiswe egumbini elomile esibhidini esincane. Ingasikwa kahle futhi yomiswe kuhhavini (ingadluli ku- +45 - + 50ºС) noma okusalungiswa egumbini elomile.
Amaqabunga omiswe kahle nezimbali ze-Ivan-itiye zigcinwa ezitsheni ezivaleke kahle noma esikhwameni sephepha ngaphandle komswakama.

Ungabilisa kanjani itiye le-Ivan?

Amacembe wetiyi avunwa ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo nokulungiswa kwama-decoctions kanye ne-tinctures. Kepha kunesici esisodwa. Ukuze itiye linambitheke futhi libe nephunga, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa kuphela amaqabunga amancane e-willow-itiye, aqukethe ama-tannins angama-20-30% ngaphezulu kwalawo amadala. Lezi tannins zinika itiye ukunambitheka ngakunye nephunga lazo. Ungaqoqa amapheshana ehlobo lonke, kepha imibuthano yasentwasahlobo inikela ngezinto ezingaphezulu ezithambile ezilula ukuvuthwa.

Njengoba silethe itiye le-Ivan ekhaya, ngokushesha siqhubeka nokuvuthiswa kwalo. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, ukwenziwa kweqabunga elomile laseCyprus kuzofana notshani obujwayelekile futhi anginalo iphunga nokunambitheka okulindelekile.

Ukufakwa amandla kungukukhishwa nokuguqulwa kwamakhompiyutha angenakudonswa aqukethe izinto zokwakha zibe amafomu wokugaya kalula. Ngenqubo yokuvutshelwa, lezo zingxube ziyakhishwa futhi ezinikeza itiye umuntu ngamunye, iphunga elicwengekile.

Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokupheka zetiye kuqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1 - Ukubuna kwamaqabunga e-Ivan-itiye.

Ekamelweni elihlanzekile nelomile, ngaphandle kokuthola ukukhanya kwelanga, uthele izinto ezingavuthiwe kusuka ngendwangu ehlanzekile eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Ngezandla ezihlanzekile (ngaphandle kwephunga elingelona elenzelwe), usakaze amaqabunga amasha anengqimba engamasentimitha ayi-3-5 ngaphezulu kobubanzi bento. Ukuze amaqabunga aphele, kunokuba omile, uhlale uwavusa. Inqubo ithatha amahora angama-12 kuya kwe-12 kumazinga okushisa ekamelo we- + 20- + 24ºº kanye nomswakama womoya ngaphakathi kwama-70%. Ukuphela kokubuna kunqunywa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

Amacembe omisiwe eCyprus, itiye le-Ivan. © etsy

uma umkhondo wethambo eliphakathi lizwakala ngesigamu lapho kusongwa ibala leqabunga ngesigamu, kusha.
Ungavele ucwilise amahlamvu abe yinhlama. Uma kungaphenduki lapho kuvulwa idlanzana, khona-ke ukuncipha sekuphelile. Ukufika esigabeni sesibili.

2 - ukusonteka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.

Sifaka inqwaba yamaqabunga ayi-10-15 futhi sakhe amasoseji kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sisonta umvimba phakathi kwezandla kuze kube yilapho sekuswakama umswakama noma ujusi. Okucekecayo isoseji rolls, ngcono ukusonteka.

3 - ukuvutshelwa izinto zokusetshenziswa eluhlaza.

Ngamasoseji asontekile, sigcwalisa ngokuqinile ibhodlela lengilazi enamalitha amathathu bese simboza ngendwangu emanzi. Sibeka endaweni efudumele (+18 - + 19ºС). Ungafaka izinto eziluhlaza ezilungiselelwe ezitsheni zepulasitiki ebangeni lokudla noma esitsheni esingenacala. Fafaza kancane ngamanzi (uma impahla yomile), cindezela phansi ngengcindezelo ehlanzekile, hhayi esindayo (ungagobisa amatshe), ikhava ngesembozo noma ngendwangu emanzi bese ushiya ubila. Uma izinga lokushisa endlini lingaphansi kuka + 18 ° С, bopha isitsha ngengubo efudumele. Ukuvutshelwa kuthatha amahora angama-5 kuye kwangama-36. Ukuphela kokuvutshelwa kunqunywa yiphunga elimnandi elinamandla nokushintsha (okungabalulekile) ngombala wama-roll.

Ungabila izinto ezingavuthiwe ngaphandle kokwakhiwa amasoseji. Kuhle nje ukuyihlikihla ngezandla kuze kube yilapho kuvela ujusi, uwuthulule esitsheni, uwungene kahle. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuvutshelwa, fiphaza isikwele noma umbuthano (uma ufisa). Gqoka isikhumba esomile. Thola itiye elivulekile.

Izinto Ezomisiwe Ezihlanganisiwe Ezihlanzekile

4 - Ukulungiselela ukomiswa.

Sisusa izinto zokuvuthisa ezibunjiwe ethangini bese sinqamula siba izingcezu ezingcolile ezihlukene (2-3 mm).

5 - Ukomisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezibunjiwe.

Sika okuluhlaza okotshani kube yizicucu, sikhulule ngesendlalelo esincane ephepheni lokubhaka elimbozwe ngephepha lesikhumba bese sikuthumela kokomisa ngeqondo lokushisa elingeqi u- + 80- + 90 forº amahora angu-1,0-2.0. Lapho-ke izinga lokushisa ku-dryer liyancishiswa libe ngu- + 45- + 50ºº bese lome kuze kube yilapho itiye le-brittle lishiya. Yonke inqubo yokucoca yenziwa nge-ajar dryer umnyango ajar. Sixuba izinto zokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zome umfaniswano. Umbala wesisindo esomile somusi wewillow kusuka ku-brown brown kuya kumnyama. Iphunga limnandi lezimbali. Thela izinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile esikhwameni sendwangu (hhayi kusuka ku-synthetics). Soma ekamelweni kuze kube yilapho kuphela umswakama osalayo. Kufanele kube kalula isigaxa esomile esomile.

Ukugcinwa kwetiye yemifino ethosiwe

Itiye elomile ligcwele emasakeni aminyene amaphepha, emabhokisini ensimbi, ezitsheni zengilazi. Vala ngokuqinile ngokumelene nomswakama. Gcina itiye eliphelele nelikhululekile endaweni emnyama, eyomile. Qala ukusebenzisa akukho ngaphambi kwenyanga. I-Ivan-tea ende igcinwa, iphunga layo elimnandi kakhulu.

I-Ivan itiye idinga ukwenziwa ngo-teapot oshisayo. Ungabhala kuze kube izikhathi ezi-4 ngesilinganiso sezipuni eziyi-1-2 (nge-amateur) ngo-250 g wamanzi abilayo, ugcizelela imizuzu eyi-10-15. Phuza ngaphandle kokuthambisa ngamanzi abilayo.