Imininingwane eningilizayo ye-White Spirea Wangutta

I-Spirea Wangutta isihlahla sobukhulu obuhlukahlukene obume ngokuhlukahluka nombala wama-inflorescence. Kuyahluka ngokuya ngezimbali nangesikhathi saso. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ububanzi besitshalo bungakhula kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2. I-Spiraea yalolu hlobo inezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu.. Izimbali zihle kakhulu futhi ziqabile kangangokuba akushiyi muntu odlulayo engenandaba. Incazelo eningilisiwe yale shrub nesithombe ingatholakala ngezansi.

Incazelo yeWangutta Spirea, izici zokunakekelwa

Izimbali zivame ukuqala maphakathi noMeyi noma izinyanga zokuqala zehlobo. Isikhathi saso sisuka kumaviki amabili ukuya amathathu. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okudala kwenza kube nezigqoko ezimhlophe ezingatheni, yingakho amahlumela amaningi ethenga, akha ama-arcs.

Spirea Wangutta

Isihlahla sibukeka sihle zombili emasimini owodwa, ngamaqembu, futhi sihlangana namanye amasiko okuhlobisa.

ISpiraea ihlumela nsundu emnyama. Izimbali zimhlophe.

Umswakama nokunisela

Isitshalo ngokwaso isihlahla esingenakubekezela. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela i-spirea ngeke kube nzima ikakhulukazi. Kufanele iniselwe kancane, kepha kakhulu. Imvamisa yokunisela - kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Lolu hlelo akumele luphuthelwe, njengoba umdubuli esejwayela uhlobo oluthile lokunisela futhi avumelane kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, ingathola inani lamanzi elidingekayo ngamanani amakhulu nangekhwalithi engcono, ezosetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa kwesitshalo.

Inani elifanele lamanzi cishe amalitha angama-20 (amabhakede amabili). Kepha izimo zezulu kufanele zibhekwe, ngoba isimo sezulu sinzima ukusibikezela. Ezinyangeni ikakhulukazi zemvula, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akufanele kuniselwe nakancane. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo somswakama wenhlabathi. Ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo nezomile ikakhulukazi, ukuthambisa kukhushulwa kube kanye ngesonto.

Kwi-spirea, iphuzu elibalulekile lapho unisela kungukushisa kwamanzi. Lesi sitshalo asithandi amanzi abandayo ngisho nokupholile. Kulesi simo, i-shrub isebenzisa izakhi zomzimba namandla ukufezekisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi elidingakalayo. Isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi sinciphisa kancane ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni. Kungathinta ukusebenza kahle nesikhathi ubude bezimbali. Amazinga okushisa amanzi afanele ahluke kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 degrees Celsius.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Ukuhambisana nezinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa kuzovumela isihlahla ukuthi sikhiqize amandla anele okuqhakaza kwezimbali okude nokuxakile.

Uma uthango lwe-spirea noma izihlahla ezihlakazekile luhlala emthunzini, akufanele ulinde ukusakazeka kwezimbali ezimhlophe amahlumela

ISpirea ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo futhi asidingi indawo ekhethwe ngokukhethekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi sikubone ngokugqamile kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Indawo ekahle ye-spirea izoba ngumthunzi omfushane ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu kosuku. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singashisa kancane uma lihlala njalo livutha ilanga. Lapho wenza isithunzi, isitshalo singaphumula futhi sithole amandla.

Njengoba kwacaca, isihlahla sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu, futhi ukumkhanyisela kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Indawo ekhanyiswe kahle izovumela iSpirea ukuthi iqondise zonke izakhamzimba ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali okusebenzayo.

I-spirea shrub, yize iyiqiniso ukuthi iyisiko lokuthatha izithombe, ingasivumela isithunzi. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, i-spirea ayife ezimeni ezinjalo. Kepha ukukhula kwamahlumela, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence kwehlisa isihlahla. Izimbali ziba zincanyana futhi isikhathi sezimbali sincipha ngokubonakalayo. Futhi, ukukhanyisa kungathinta amandla okuzala. Amahlumela angeke avuthwe ngesikhathi, lapho kwenzeka khona lesi sitshalo ngeke kube lula ukusabalalisa njengasesimweni esijwayelekile.

Izidingo zenhlabathi nomanyolo

UWangutta ukhetha ukuthi umhlabathi uvulwe, umoya udlule kahle. Umswakama we-spirea usondele 6 - 7.

Izinketho zomhlaba ongcono kakhulu zezihlahlana ziyoba ingxube:

• umhlaba wefudu (izingxenye ezi-2)
• isihlabathi (1 ingxenye)
• i-lowland peat (1 ingxenye)

Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini okuyi-loam noma i-chernozemkhona-ke kulokhu kufanele ukwengeza inani elincane le-peat noma isihlabathi.

Uma inhlabathi ingekho kahlebese ukuwenza kube ngokwejwayelekile ungangeza umanyolo we-humus kanye namaminerali.

Ukuqhakaza okungcono kweWangutta spirea, kufanele kufakwe i-superphosphate ephindwe kabili lapho kulungiswa umhlabathi wezakhi

Umanyolo weWangutta ubuye umbandela obalulekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngesikhathi sezitshalo zesitshalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuthena, zombili ihlobo nobusika.

Umanyolo ofanele kakhulu uzoba yinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali ne-organic. I-Superphosphate nayo iyanconywa.

Lapho kunqunywa uhlobo lomanyolo ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe kumanyolo we-granular, ngakho-ke banamandla okuqothula nokuthathwa kancane kwesitshalo. Lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi eside ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokudla okunempilo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu i-spider mite. Izimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo wesitshalo: ukubonakala kwe-cobweb, i-yellowing kanye nokomisa amapuleti eqabunga. Kungenzeka kube nezimbobo ezincane emaqabungeni kanye nama-inflorescence. Izindlela zokutakula kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ama-insecticides anjengePhosphamide noma Karbofos kufanele asetshenziswe.

I-spider mite ithinta izitshalo eziningi (i-gooseberries, amagilebhisi, i-spirea, ama-raspberry)

IShrub futhi ilimaza ama-aphid. Isinambuzane esiyingozi sitsela ama-juices kusuka kuma-apist meristems nama-inflorescence. Bathanda ukonakalisa amahlumela amancane. Umuthi omuhle kungaba iPirimore.

Lesi sinambuzane sinezindlela eziningi zokulawula izinambuzane. Kubhubhisa amapheshana, abavukuzi, amacimbi nezinye izinambuzane.

Isitshalo sonakele nezifo. Lezi zifo ziyefana nezitshalo eziningi zasengadini. Kungaba i-powdery mildew, blight sekwephuzile, i-peronosporosis nezinye izifo.

Kulokhu, udinga ngokushesha ukusiza isitshalo. Phatha ngokubulala izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nama-fungicides.

Ukufakelwa

Isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala izihlahlana ekwindla. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sizophila isikhathi sobusika, futhi entwasahlobo sizoqala ukukhula nokukhula ngamandla. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo nako kuvunyelwe, kepha udinga ukubamba ngaphambi kokugeleza kokuthamba esitshalweni kuqala.

I-Wangutta spirea ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile womabili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi kungcono ukukwenza lokhu uma ngabe amaqabunga evulekile noma amakhasi ewa ngokuphelele

Isithombo siqala kahle futhi siqale ukukhula. Kepha kufanele kubhekwe:

• usayizi womgodi - 50 - 50 amasentimitha
• ezansi komgodi wokufika kufanele ubekwe drainage 10 - 20 amasentimitha ngobukhulu
• uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele ilingane kahle emgodini wemba
• ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kuyehluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-0,5 kuye ku-1.5
• ukuze isitshalo singazweli ukuswela izakhi zokunisela ezidingekayo
• ngesihlahla amahlumela kufanele avuthwe bese wakhe uhlelo lwezimpande ebusika obuhle

I-Spirea ene-system evulekile yezimpande ibekezelela ukufika okubi kakhulu kunalokho okuvaliwe. Kepha uma wenza konke ngendlela yesikhathi, khona-ke uhlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile luzokhula kahle.

Izimbali

Ukuze uWangutta achume futhi ajabule ngobuhle bakhe, udinga ukunakekela kahle. Kuqukethe ukuthambisa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwakheka komqhele wesitshalo. Ukuze i-shrub ingasebenzisi amandla amaningi ekuvuseleleni nasekuphiliseni amaseli nezicubu ezingadingekile, kudingeka ususe amahlumela omile futhi alimele. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, isihlahla sisheshe sitshale futhi sithole isimo esihle kakhulu. I-spiraea enjalo izokuqhakaza kakhulu.

Kuyadingeka ukudala ungqimba we-mulching wohlelo lwezimpande, kanye nokulwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi kuthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Bush

AmaWangutta asakazeka esebenzisa imbewu, ukusika, ukubeka kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Indlela yembewu

Ukusakazeka kwe-spirea ngosizo lwembewu inqubo ende kakhulu futhi enzima kakhulu. Njengazo zonke izitshalo, imbewu yeWangutta ayigcini ukuhlangana okuhlukahlukene. Le ndlela ilungele ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha..

Izimbumbulu

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukusika okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Izimbambo zidinga ukusikwa kusuka amahlumela waminyaka yonke. Ukuncishiswa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Isibalo sezinso esibayeni esisodwa kufanele sibe cishe ku-5 kuye ku-6. Uma ukuqhuma kwe-spirea ehlobo, khona-ke izihlahla zokusika okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngoJulayi. Ukuze kube nokubangwa okungcono, ukusikwa kungafakwa endaweni yesisombululo se-epin, izimpande, i-heteroauxin nezinye izidakamizwa.

Kufanele kube namaqabunga angama-4-5 esiqwini ngasinye se-spirea

Ungadala futhi izimo zokugcina ukushisa ezisikiwe. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-cuttings angcono ukulungiswa kwe-mulch. ufake umthunzi.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Le ndlela ilula impela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bumba i-spirea, uyihlanze emhlabathini bese uthola indawo yokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ukuhlukaniswa okukodwa kufanele kube nezimpande ezikhule kahle ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4.

Izihlahla okuthiwa zibizwa nge-Vangutta spirea shrub ezitholakala ngale ndlela kufanele zitshalwe emigodini yokubekwa komhlaba yokulungiselela lapho umquba uvundiswa khona kuthi kunikezwe amanzi.

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla. Imigodi yokufakelwa ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ngemuva kokutshala, izihlahlana ziniselwa kakhulu.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Ukuze wenze lokhu kusakazeka, ihlumela elinamandla kakhulu likhethwa esihlahleni bese licindezelwa emhlabathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwenzeka into egatsheni lapho kuthintwa ihlumela nenhlabathi. Leli hlathi lihlanganiswe ngamabakaki noma ngamatshe futhi limbozwe ngenhlabathi. Indawo yokuxhumana yehlumela nenhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi.

Ekwindla, ukusakazwa okwenziwe izingqimba zeWangutta spirea kunikeza umphumela - kwakheka uhlelo lwezimpande oluzungezile esizeni sokubona, futhi isithombo esisha singasehlukaniswa futhi sitshalwe

Ukuzala kabusha usebenzisa le ndlela kwenziwa entwasahlobo, futhi maphakathi nekwindla, izimpande bekufanele ngabe sezivele sezakhekile ohlwini.

Ukusuka kwelinye ihlumela ungathola izihlahla eziningana ezizayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ihlumela elide kunazo zonke futhi wenze ukusikeka okuningana kude kusuka kuma-buds amathathu noma amane komunye nomunye.

Ukufakelwa

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uWangutta uyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Idlulisa ngokuphelele ukufakelwa.

Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka kusentwasahlobo yokuqala.lapho ukuhamba kwejusi emahlumela kungakaqali. ISpirea isitshalwa emgodini olungiselelwe futhi iniselwe kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kwe-Autumn bush kufanele kwenziwe emashumini eminyaka okuqala ka-Septhemba, ukuze i-spirea ibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande nobusika kahle.

Ehlobo, ukufakelwa akuthandeki. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe umthunzi futhi silondoloze inhlabathi enomswakama.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Spirea ngeNkathi Yezimbali

IVangutta ngezinsuku zokuqhakaza kubhekisele kwizitshalo eziqhakaza intwasahlobo. Leli qembu lifaka ne-grey spirea, i-Argut, iNipponskaya.

Ama-spiraea alezi zinhlobo anezimbali ezimhlophe eziqhakaza amahlumela ngonyaka odlule entwasahlobo. Ubujamo besihlahla buphakeme futhi buyindilinga.

Kukhona nezitshalo eziqhakaza ehlobo, ezibandakanya ISpirea yaseJapan, iBumolda, iLoosestrife. Ukuqhakaza kwazo kwenzeka ezinyangeni zasehlobo amahlumela amasha. 

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo

I-Spiraea yalolu hlobo iqala ukuqhakaza ngaleso sikhathi ama-lilacs eqala ukuqhakaza. Uma utshala izihlahlana eziseduze kwama-lilacs, lokhu kuzokwakha isihlaxa esiphansi sokwakheka kwezimbali.

I-Wangutta izogcizelela umbala omuhle wama-lilac shades nge-inflorescence yawo amhlophe nalutho.

Futhi ISpirea izobukeka yinhle ngokuhlanganiswa nama-conifers nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga amahle okuhlobisa.

Umklamo wezwe

I-Spirea yazo zonke izinhlobo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza izingoma zokuhlobisa ze-chic kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa abaqambi bemvelo ukuhlobisa utshani nezindlela. ISpirea idala umbono omuhle wamachibi nemithombo..

Ukusabalalisa ama-spirea bush kufanelekile ukutshala otshanini obuluhlaza, ezindleleni, eduze kwamachibi nemithombo

I-Wangutta enama-inflorescence ayo amahle wombala omhlophe azokuhlobisa noma yimiphi imibhede yezimbali nezindawo zasendlini.

I-shrub idumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi kanye nama-connoisseurs wezitshalo zasengadini. ISpirea Wangutta yisitshalo esinganambitheki futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kulula ukufezekisa izimbali eziningi futhi ezinhle.