IBulbofillum ingeyomndeni wama-orchid. Kuhlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili zama-orchid. Kukhula imbali ehlukile ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Abamele le nhlobo bahluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kunzima impela ukuthola ukufana phakathi kwabo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid, kukhona konke okuncane kakhulu nezitshalo zobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele.
Ubukhulu nobukhulu bamaqabunga ne-pseudobulb kuyahluka. Izinhlobonhlobo ngayinye inesikhathi sayo nesikhathi sezimbali. Phakathi kwama-bulbofillums, zombili izimbali ezinamahlamvu owodwa, kanye ne-panicle inflorescences.
Izimbali zingaba zincane nezinkulu. Zimelelwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ama-peals ezimbali angaba nombala ofanayo noma i-bitmap. Ngaphandle kokuhlukile, wonke ama-orchid alesi zinhlobo anephunga. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-bulbofillum afaka iphunga elibuthakathaka. Amanye ama-orchid anephunga elimnandi, kwesinye isikhathi inyama ebolile.
IBulbofillum ingatshalwa ekhaya. Akunzima ukuyinakekela futhi imvamisa iba imbali eyithandayo, ibe yisigqoko seqoqo lezitshalo zonke.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Bulbofillum Lobba -Utholakale ngumbhali wezitshalo waseNgilandi uThomas Lobb, igama lakhe okwabizwa ngalo i-orchid. Ikhula emahlathini emvula aseNdiya, Burma, Thailand naseSumatra. Ingatholakala nasePhilippines.
Lesi sitshalo siphakathi ngosayizi, sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumasentimitha angama-30. Ubude be-Peduncle ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Ikhula imbali eyodwa, inobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-7 - 10. Ama-peals aphuzi anombala ophuzi-orange ngombala onamachashazi ansomi nemivimbo.
Bulbofillum jellyfish - Inamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okotshani. Phezu kwe-peduncle ende, egoqayo, kufakwa ama-buds angaphezu kweshumi. Zivula ngasikhathi sinye, ngokubukeka kufana nejellyfish yobukhulu obuphakathi nezinsimbi eziningi. I-orchid ingaqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izimbali ezinsundu zimhlophe ngama-orange noma amabala abomvu.
Bulbofillum echinolabium - ikhula e-Indonesia. I-Orchid inohlobo lokukhula kahle. Ubude be-Peduncle bufinyelela amasentimitha angama-70. Amabhajethi avela kuwo ngokulandelana. Izimbali zingaba yizicucu ezintathu kwi-peduncle eyodwa. Ama-petals apinki noma abomvu. Izimbali zale orchid ziyizinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke kuhlobo lweBulbofillum.
I-Bulbofillum ragweed - iyi-orchid enyantisayo ye-epiphytic ekhula eVietnam nase China. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungaba ngamasentimitha angama-22. Amaqabunga aqondile, anesikhumba, anwebekile, akhula kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-3,5 kuya kwayi-13.
Kwi-peduncle, kukhula imbali eyodwa, inesimo soqobo nobukhulu kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-1,5. Amathuna anombala onsomi obomvu onsomi ngemivimbo emide, kanti amacembe anombala okhanyayo. Ama-Orchid aqhakaza kusuka ekwindla sekwephuzile kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
UFrosty Bulbofillum
Luhlobo lwe-orchid oluncane lwe-epiphytic orchid lwendabuko eThailand naseVietnam. Lesi sitshalo sinama-pseudobulbs amancane angahambisani kanye ne-peduncle emifushane, lapho kutholakala khona izimbali ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5 ezinama-olivi eminqumo ambozwe amachashazi ansomi. Ama-Orchid aqhakaza ukusuka phakathi nobusika kuya entwasahlobo yokuqala.
Bulbofillum elizabeth ann - Uhlobo lwe-epiphytic lwama-orchid akhula endaweni eshisayo. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga ansundu, aluhlaza okotshani kanye nobude obude obuphakathi, lapho kuvela khona izimbali ezingama-pinki ezingafani nezi-6 kuye kwezingu-8 eziwumbala onsomi, zihlangana esixukwini.
I-Bulbofillum-flowered enkulu - iyi-orchid epiphytic enezimpande ezinwele futhi ipseudobulbs ye-ovoid-elliptical. Amaqabunga amnyama, aluhlaza okotshani anomumo obumbekile, obumbekile. Izimbali zifinyelela ngamasentimitha amahlanu ubude nobubanzi. Zinezinsimbi ezimhlophe ezine-burgundy ezifakiwe.
Isikela le-Bulbofillum - iyi-orchid epiphytic ekhula e-Afrika esishisayo. Lesi sitshalo sinama-pseudobulbs abanzi futhi amancanyana aqukethe amaqabunga amabili ama-lanceolate noma aqondile.
I-peduncle ye-orchid esesimweni ifana nesikela lamasentimitha ayi-10. Ohlangothini ngalunye lwayo ngokulandelana zivela kwizimbali eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-15 ezinamaphara amancane abomvu amnyama, afana ne-villi.
Inyama ye-bulbofillum - Lolu hlobo lwama-orchid aluhlaza luyakhula ePhilippines. I-epiphyte enkulu enozwela, efinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-45. Amaqabunga anomumo ophelile we-elliptical blunt-end.
I-peduncle inobude obungafika emasentimitha angama-45. Kuyo, ngamunye ngamunye, ukuqhakaza okuningi kuvulekile. I-peduncle ingahlalisa izimbali ezingafika ku-12 ezine-hue ephuzi yegolide enomgogodla onsomi.
I-bulbofillum ebolile
Lesi sitshalo sisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu futhi ukuhweba akuvunyelwe. I-Orchid ikhula ePhilippines, India, Vietnam naseSumatra.
Imbali ingeyohlobo lokuzwelana, inamabala omnqumo amnyama afiphele. Amahlamvu anama-oblong-elliptical ngesimo. Izimbali zifinyelela amasentimitha angama-20 ubukhulu. Ama-petals ane-hue ekhanyayo ekhanyayo enamabala okusajingijolo kanye nomongo onsomi.
Bulbofillum dearei - ikhula eMalaysia nasePhilippines. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, i-peduncle encane, lapho kutholakala khona imbali eyodwa. Ama-petals aphuzi ngama-raspberry amabala phakathi.
I-Bulbofillum grandiflorum - iyi-orchid ye-epiphytic enama-pseudobulbs ukusuka kumasentimitha amabili kuya kwayi-4 ubude. Amaqabunga aqukethe ngendlela ebunjiweyo futhi aluhlaza ngombala. Ubude bawo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-17. Ama-peals aphuzi aphuzi ngaphandle futhi ansundu okhanyayo anamachashazi aphuzi ngaphakathi. I-petal engenhla ye-orchid ifana ne-crescent.
I-Bulbofillum vaginatum - iyi-epiphyte ekhula emahlathini emvula aseMalaysia, Thailand nase Indonesia. I-orchid inamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya okuphakathi nendawo, zombili izinhlangothi zazo ziyizimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezinezimpondo ezinde, zenza imbali eyodwa enkulu.
Beccari Bulbofillum - i-orchid inama-pseudobulbs ama-ovoid. Ikhula esihlahleni, isonga amagatsha ayo ezimpandeni zayo. IBulbofillum inamaqabunga amakhulu, awugqinsi, anesikhumba, anjengomnsalo.
Isitshalo sinama-inflorescence alengayo afinyelela kubude bamasentimitha angama-22. Ziqukethe eziningi ezincane eziphuzi nezimhlophe ngombala wezimbali obomvu. I-Orchid inephunga elingathandeki lokugoqa inyama, okudingekayo ukuheha izinambuzane.
I-Bulbofillum-flowed ezimbili - iyi-orchid epiphytic ene-pseudobulb ephuzi. I-Orchid inamaqabunga amile, anqabile, anamaqabunga. I-Peduncle ifinyelela ubude bamasentimitha ayi-11. Inezimbali ezimbili ezibubende ezimnyama ezinemivimbo nephunga elimnandi.
I-Bulbofillum Blume
Ikhula ePhilippines, e-Australia, eMalawi naseSumatra. I-orchid inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani amnyama afinyelela kumamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude. Lesi sitshalo sine-peduncle ephakathi nendawo, lapho imbali enamaqabunga ama-maroon ishiya unamabala aphuzi angaphakathi emiphetho. Isikhathi se-Bulbofillum sezimbali kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.
Bulbofillum Fletnerianum - iyinhlobo engandile futhi ikhula emahlathini aseNew Guinea. I-Orchid ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Usayizi wamaqabunga awo ufinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-1,8. Isitshalo sinezimbali ze-burgundy nez spiky ezinephunga elithile.
I-Bulbofillum formosanum - likhula eTaiwan. I-orchid inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama, anesihlahla esimnyama futhi esiqondile, lapho kuvela khona izimbali ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-5. Ama-petals amhlophe anendawo ephuzi.
I-Bulbofillum crassipes - ikhula eNdiya, Burma, Thailand naseVietnam. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza, anamaqabunga aluhlaza. I-orchid ine-peduncle encane, lapho izimbali ezincane zombala opinki okhanyayo zitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, zakha uhlobo lweqembu.
I-Bulbofillum summatum - likhula eMalaysia. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza obomvu. I-orchid ine-peduncle encane, emincane, engaphezulu kwesimo sesambulela ephuma izimbali ezi-8 kuya kweziyi-15 eziphuzi edlekeni elincanyana le-burgundy. Amabhulogi e-Bulbofillum aqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya sekwephuzile.
I-Bulbofillum psychoon - ikhula eVietnam, India neKorea. Inamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza we-elliptical green. I-orchid ine-peduncle encane egobile enemibala emincane enezimbali ezikhanyayo ezinendawo ephuzi entweni ebubende. Kwisambulela esisodwa sezimbali kungaba kusuka kuma-5 kuya kwayi-10 ama-inflorescence amancane.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Bulbofillum
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho, akunzima ukukhulisa ama-bulbofillums. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi banezithombe eziningi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kufanele bavikeleke elangeni eliqondile. Uma kungekho kukhanya okwanele imbali, khona-ke iyoma ukukhula, futhi uma kukhona ukweqisa, izolahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa noma ife ngokuphelele.
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid luthanda ukushisa komoya okulinganiselayo. Imbali kufanele ihlinzekwe ngombuso wokushisa ongekho ngaphansi kuka- + 15 futhi ungabi ngaphezu kwama-23 degrees. Imbali iphatha umehluko wemvelo wokushisa ngokuhlukahluka kancane. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-15 lapho isitshalo sizokwakha ama-pseudobulbs amasha.
Ama-orchid akuthanda isilinganiso somswakama, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa ukufafazwa komoya okusakazekile ukuze uqinisekise, uqiniseka ukuthi amanzi awawa ezimbali nasemaceleni. Igumbi eline-bulbofillum kufanele libe nomoya omusha ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke umoya omncane nsuku zonke uyaphoqelelwa.
UMiltassia uyilungu lomndeni wakwa-Orchidaceae. Ikhula lapho ishiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, uma imithetho ebekiwe yobuchwepheshe bezolimo ibonwa. Zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa nokunakekela le orchid zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Bulbofillum
Ungeqi ngokweqile futhi ungagcwalisi - uhlelo olunjalo lokunisela kuphela oluthathwa njengelulungile futhi luphephile. Ukwelashwa ngakunye kwalokhu okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi izingxenyana nezimpande zesitshalo sezomile.
I-orchid iyathanda lapho ifakwa emanzini afudumele abilisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukumanzisa uhlelo lwezimpande nama-pseudobulbs. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwama-pseudobulbs kufanele kuncishiswe. Ukuchelela okuncane kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla okukhula kwama-peduncle.
Umanyolo we-Bulbofillum
Galela isitshalo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo, usebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid.
Ukuqoqwa kwekhambi kufanele kuthathwe uhhafu njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugqokwa kwezimpande ngaphandle.
I-Bulbulophyll primer
Inhlabathi ye-bulbofillum kumele idlule umswakama nomoya. I-acidity yenhlabathi kumele okungenani ibe ngu-5 hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-7 Ph.
Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo enhlabathini elungiselelwe ama-orchid. Kepha uma ufuna ukuzenza ngokwakho, kufanele kufake phakathi amagxolo, umoss, namalahle kanye ne-perlite.
Ukufakwa kwe-Bulbofillum
I-orchid yalolu hlobo ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze lokhu kaningi kuneminyaka engu-5-6. Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni olusha nasendlini engezansi, izimpande kufanele zihlanzwe ngokususa izindawo ezifile.
Udinga ukutshala imbali ukuze ama-pseudobulbs amadala asondele kakhulu ezindongeni zebhodwe. Ngakho-ke, uzokwakha isikhala samahhala amahlumela amasha.
Izihlahla zeBulbofillum
Izihlahla kufanele zenziwe kuphela uma isiqu sezimbali somile ngokwaso.
Ngenkathi iluhlaza (uma ingenalo ngisho ne-buds kuyo), awukwazi ukuyithinta, ngoba, mhlawumbe, ama-buds azovela kuyo, azoguqulwa abe yizimbali ezinhle.
I-bulbofillum yezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwawo. Imibala nayo izohluka. Iphunga lezinhlobonhlobo ngazinye. Ama-orchid amaningi ale nhlobonhlobo anoshukela ngamacebo e-vanilla, kungaba amasha noma asithelo.
Kepha kukhona ama-orchid akhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokuthenga le mbali exubile, buza umthengisi ukuthi ngabe unephunga lini.
Ngokuvamile, ama-orchid aqhakaza ehlobo, kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo isikhathi sezimbali sisebusika.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Bulbofillum
Indlela ejwayelekile futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuzala ukwahlukanisa izihlahla. Ukuze usakaze i-orchid, udinga ukususa lesi sitshalo ebhodweni, uhlanze uhlelo lwezimpande lomhlabathi, uthathe izihlahla zokuthena uhlukanise izingxenye eziningi.
Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlukanisa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi engxenyeni ngayinye kufanele kube okungenani nama-pseudobulbs amabili. Izingcezu kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle futhi zomiswe kancane.
Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo ngasinye esilungisiwe kufanele sidluliselwe ebhodweni elihlukile, sinakekela ama-orchid amasha njengenjwayelo. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo selithathe izimpande lifakazelwa ngokuvela kwamahlumela.
Ama-orchid wale hlobo angaphinde asakaze ngembewu noma ngama-pseudobulbs.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-aphid - lesi sinambuzane yisinambuzane esincane esihlala emaqabungeni esitshalo futhi sidla ujusi waso. Uma ungazibhubhisi ngesikhathi, i-orchid izokufa. Ukususa ama-aphid, kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga ezimbali nsuku zonke nge-swab yekotoni ecijwe ngesixazululo se-Actellik.
Isikhala sesicabucabu - yisinambuzane esikhulukazi sombala omhlophe, esihlala ngaphansi kweqabunga, khiqiza ama-cobwebs kanye nejusi enamathela, ubukhona bawo bungatholakala ngabo. Umkhaza udla ujusi wesitshalo, okugcina kuholele ekufeni kwawo. Ungabhekana nayo ngendlela efanayo ne-aphid, welapha amaqabunga nge-Actellik.
Isikhunta - Izifo zokukhunta zithinta uhlelo lwezimpande, okuholela kokubola nokubumba. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, imbali kufanele isuswe ku-substrate, ihlanze uhlelo lwezimpande zenhlabathi, iluphathe ngomuthi okhethekile we-antifungal, otshalwe ebhodweni nasemhlabathini omusha. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuze kugwenywe ukwehlulwa okuphindaphindwe yisikhunta, umbuso ofanele wokunisela kufanele ubhekwe.
