I-Armeria (i-Armeria) ingeyohlobo lwezinsuku zemvelo ezinezimbali zomndeni we-piggy yomndeni. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-90 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama lale mbali livela kumagama ayi-2 eCeltic anjengokuthi: "ar" - "eduzane, eduzane" nelithi "mor" - "ulwandle". Ngakho-ke, ngokweseka le nguqulo, kwatholakala uhlobo olukhula e-Armeria, ngenkathi lukhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinogu lolwandle. Kukhona futhi nenguqulo yokuthi igama le-armeria livela egameni elithi "armoires", okuyindlela i-clove ebotshwe ngayo ngolimi lwase-Old French, futhi izinhlobo eziningana ze-armeria ziyefana nayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isitshalo esinjalo singatholakala eMedithera, eMelika, eMpumalanga Yurophu, eMongolia, kanye naseSiberia.
Izici armeri
Ukuphakama kwale mbali kuyahlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-60. Unesigqi esifushane senduku. Inani elikhulu lamashidi ahlala kuwo wonke amaqabunga ahlala enesimo esilinganayo se-lanceolate aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bakha imicamelo (amakhethini aminyene). Isiqu esiqondile singaba yi-pubescent noma sibe bushelelezi. Izimbali ezincane ziyingxenye yokukhipha ama-inflorescence, kuyilapho zingapendwa ngopinki, omhlophe noma onsomi. Izithelo zembewu eyodwa. Izimbali zihlala kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-armeria yasolwandle (i-Armeria maritima). Lolu hlobo lwe-armeria lukhula ngendlela efanayo nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa kufanele kuqapheleke ukuthi lukhetha ukukhula endaweni esondelene nemizimba yamanzi.
Ukukhula kwe-armeria kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyela
Ungakhula isitshalo esivela embewini usebenzisa indlela okungeyona eyezithombo, nangezithombo. Enhlabathini evulekile, ukuhlwanyelwa kwezimbewu kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi sekwindla, ngakho-ke ebusika bayobhekana nemvelo yemvelo. Ungahlwanyela nasentwasahlobo ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi. Ezingadini zokugcina izithombo, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebhuwari noma ezokuqala - ngoMashi. Futhi, ukusakazwa kwale mbali kungenzeka futhi nokuzilawula. Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile, kanye nasesigcinweni esibamba ukushisa, udinga ukuthi ungazingcwabi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukufafaza imbewu ngesendlalelo yenhlabathi engu-5 mm. Imbewu enjalo inamaphesenti aphezulu wokuhluma.
Izithombo
Ukuze izithombo zibe nobungane, kunconywa izinsuku ezingama-7 ukubeka imbewu eshalofini lokuqandeka, bese uzicwilisa ngokushesha emanzini afudumele bese ziyakhipha ngemuva kwamahora angama-6. Izitshalo kufanele zidluliselwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-2 ezitshalweni, athuthelwa kumagumbi okugcina izithombo ukuze akhule. Kufanele bahlale lapho baze baqine.
Ukutshala i-Armeria emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni
Ngemuva kokuthi amapheshana ezitshalo abamba ukushisa aqine ngokwanele, angakwazi ukuthi adluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha uma kuphela isithwathwa singabuyi ngqo. Ngokwesitshalo esinjalo, kunconywa ukukhetha indawo enelanga futhi efudumele kahle. Umhlabathi ofanele kufanele ube nomswakama omncane futhi une-acidic encane, ngakho-ke inhlabathi enamadwala noma enesihlabathi ihamba phambili. I-Armeria ikhula kabi emhlabathini, lapho kukhona khona isikhunta esiningi, ngakho-ke udinga ukulungisa lokhu ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukufaka i-ammonium nitrate enhlabathini noma uyithulule ngesisombululo se-acetic acid.
Ungatshala kanjani i-armeria
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kumele kwenziwe isigamu senyanga ngaphambi kokukwehliswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kukhululwe ngokuphelele bese kufakwa umanyolo we-organic kuwo. Endabeni yokukhula kwengalo njengesitshalo esisodwa, idinga ukutshalwa emigodini ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili, kanti ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele lisuke kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40, futhi libanga elilinganayo nakwezinye izitshalo. I-Armeria isethwe ukuze izingcwecwe zayo zamaqabunga zingagxilwanga enhlabathini, kuyilapho intamo yezimpande akufanele ibe nzulu kakhulu. Inani lomhlabathi elidingekayo lithululelwa emithonjeni, emva kwalokho inyathelwe, bese iniselwa. Esimweni lapho kufanele sikhule i-armeria ngokhaphethi oqhubekayo, ibanga elingaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15-20 akumele lenziwe phakathi kwezitshalo. Esikhundleni sezimbobo, kungcono ukwenza hhayi imisele ejulile. Ngemuva kokutshala, amasonto amathathu okuqala adinga ukuniselwa kaningi ngokwanele, kepha, izihlahla zidinga ukuniselwa kuphela uma umhlaba womile kancane. Ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo okutshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuqala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ukusuka kwimbewu ye-armeria, ulwandle lwasolwandle kufanele lukhule ngendlela efanayo.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela imbali enjalo kulula kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kunconywa umanyolo wamaminerali enhlabathini. Emva kwalokho, ngendlela efanayo ondle lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi esingu-1 noma 2. Izimbali eziphelayo kumele zinqunywe ngendlela yesikhathi, futhi futhi lezo zinyathelo ezingeke zisabonakala zizodingeka zisuswe. Njengomphumela walokhu, amabutho asindisiwe wezimbali azoya ekubonakala kwamahlamvu amasha. Esikhathini sehlobo esomile, ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kepha ukuthambisa amanzi akufanele kwenziwe. Ngemuva kokuba i-armeria isineminyaka emi-5 ubudala, udinga ukugaya isihlahla usihlukanise izingxenye, bese usitshala. Futhi-ke le nqubo kufanele yenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izokhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma i-acidity yenhlabathi ingaphansi kwesidingo, i-armeria ingaqala ukuba nezinkinga ngokubala noma ama-aphid. Njengomlo wokulwa nobubi obunjalo, kusetshenziswa izihlahla zokuqothula ngeziqu.
I-Armeria ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-armeria ikhule esakhiweni sakho sengadi, khona-ke ukuqoqa imbewu yayo akudingekile ikakhulukazi, ngoba izala kahle kakhulu ngokuzitshala. Futhi akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi izihlahla zizodinga ukutshala njalo, ngenkathi zihlukaniswa zihlukaniswe, kanti nezitshalo ezihlwanyelayo zizophindaphindeka nembewu yazo, ngakho-ke nakanjani unayo impahla eyanele yokutshala. Esimweni esifanayo, uma ufuna ukuhlanganyela othile i-armeria nomuntu othile, kungcono ukunikeza ingxenye yamasheya noma unqume ukusika okumbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ngempela imbewu, khona-ke i-inflorescence, ezoqala ukubuna, izodinga ukuboshwa ngocezu lwe-gauze, oluzovimbela imbewu ukuthi iwele emhlabathini ongaphezulu. Ama-inflorescence omiswe ngokuphelele kufanele aqunjwe ngokucophelela. Imbewu idinga ukuthi inyakaziswe iqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho, bahlanza imfucumfucu yesitshalo. Lapho imbewu isomile, kufanele ifafazwe esikhwameni sephepha.
Ubusika be-perennial
Isitshalo esinjalo simelana kakhulu nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke akufanele simbozwe ubusika, ikakhulukazi uma izikhathi zobusika kule ndawo ziba neqhwa ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, i-armeria enosawoti idinga indawo yokukhosela ephoqelekile. Ungamboza izihlahla ngamagatsha e-spruce, i-peat eyomile kanye nezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Uma ubusika obuncane obunamaqhwa bubikezelwa, ke kungcono ukumboza i-armeria.
Izinhlobo eziphambili nezinhlobo ezinezithombe namagama
Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yilezi zinhlobo eziyi-10 ze-armeria. Zikhulela kuma-rabatki, ezingadini zamatshe, ezindaweni zokutshala kwamaqembu, izingadi zamatshe kanye nemingcele enemibala.
I-Armeria alpina (i-Armeria alpina)
Izimo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa imicamelo eminyene, lapho ukuphakama ingafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15, futhi ububanzi - akukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Ama-blade amaqabunga amaqabunga e-lanceolate amaqabunga ayakwazi ukusinda ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ama-axillary inflorescence ubukhulu angama-30 mm; umbala wezimbali uphuzi. Ukuphakama kwe-Peduncle ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto angama-3-4 futhi ziqala ngoJuni. Izinhlobo:
- I-Alba - izimbali ezimhlophe.
- ILaucheana - umbala wezimbali ubomvu we-carmine.
- I-Rosea - izimbali zombala ojulile wepinki.
I-Pseudoarmeria, noma i-armeria enhle (i-Armeria pseudarmeria)
Ngokuphakama, isihlahla salolu hlobo lwe-armeria singafinyelela amasentimitha angama-40. Ukwakheka kwama-r basto ama-basal kufaka amapuleti weqabunga elihlala liluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezidwetshwe ngopinki noma mhlophe. Izimbali ziqala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni kuya kowokugcina - Agasti. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- UJoystick White - kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-inflorescence zinesimo esiyindilinga, futhi zipendiwe mhlophe. Kwezinye izimo, kutshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka.
- I-Thrift - lokhu kuhlukahluka kungaphansi kokuphansi, ngenkathi ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-20.
- Iplanethi ebomvu - kwisitshalo esinjalo saphakade, ama-inflorescence anomumo oyindilinga nombala obomvu, iziqu zezimbali eziphakeme zingafinyelela amasentimitha angaphezu kwama-30.
- UBes Ruby - umbala wezimbali uphuzi ngokujulile, futhi ukuphakama kwesihlahla cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60.
I-Armeria Seaside (i-Armeria maritima)
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isitshalo salolu hlobo sincamela ukukhula emaphethelweni olwandle. Njengomthetho, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli amasentimitha angama-20. Ububanzi bokukhishwa kwe-basal nabo bulingana namasentimitha angama-20. Amapuleti amaqabunga amfishane anomugqa oqondile kanye nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngama-inflorescence efomu lokudonsa, umbala wazo ngu-lilac-pink. Izimbali zimbozwe ngama-broker amafilimu. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, ngenkathi kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-70. Kwezinye izimo, izimbali eziphindaphindwayo zenzeka ekwindla. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Louisiana - lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunezimbali ezipinki.
- I-Dusseldorf Stolz - izimbali zalolu hlobo zinombala obomvu omnyama.
- IVindiktiv - izimbali zalesi sitshani zipendwe zibomvu.
- I-Bloodstone - ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezincane apendwe ngombala obomvu omnyama.
I-Sodacea armeria, noma i-Juniperifolia armeria (i-Armeria juniperifolia, i-Armeria cespitosa)
Izwe lakule hlobo lwamakhosi liyizindawo eziphakeme zasePortugal, kanye neSpain. Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo se-perennial kungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15. Amapuleti amaqabunga ama-Narrow anesimo esilinganayo, ayingxenye ye-basal rosette, ububanzi obungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-20. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence efomu lokudonsa, zingaba nombala opinki noma obomvu. Ama-inflorescences anefreyimu, okuyi-brbed broker. Ukuphakama kwamasentimitha kungamasentimitha ayi-6 Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngobuningi bokuqhakaza kwalo, imvamisa kakhulu kunezimbali eziningi kanye nama-inflorescence kangangokuba amboza ngokuphelele amapuleti amaqabunga neziqu zesihlahla. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zingahlala izinsuku ezingama-40-50. Lolu hlobo lwe-armeria lubi kakhulu ekugxambukeni kwamanzi ohlelweni lwezimpande. Sithandwa kakhulu isitshalo se-hybrid, esidalwe kusuka e-armeria yolwandle nolwandle i-sodacea, futhi ibizwa nge- Sünderman armeria. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Brno - le nhlobonhlobo engashintshiwe inezimbali eziphindwe kabili zombala we-lilac.
- I-Beavans Varrieti - izimbali eziphindwe kabili zinombala opinki okhanyayo.
I-Armeria Welwitschii
Ukubukeka okude kangako ekuphakameni kungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-35. Ubude bamapuleti amakhulu eshidi ngamasentimitha ayi-10, futhi ububanzi ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences abonisa izimbali ezi-pink, ububanzi bawo okungamasentimitha ayi-2. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside, kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwenkathi ebusika. Lezi zinhlobo zidinga inhlabathi ecebisiwe yi-calcium.
I-Armeria vulgaris, ingadi (i-Armeria vulgaris)
Ekuphakameni, imbali ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-60. Ubude bamapuleti womugqa wezinhlu ezisebenza emugqeni wonke ngamasentimitha ayi-12,5, futhi ububanzi bube ngamasentimitha ayi-1. Eziqongweni zezinyawo eziseduze ezingenalutho ziyakwazi ukukhipha ama-inflorescences. Kubandakanya izimbali ezinamakha ombala we-carmine pink. Esihlahleni esisodwa kungafinyelela ama-inflorescence afinyelela kwangama-40.
I-Armeria enhle (i-Armeria formosa)
Izisekelo ezinamakhompiyutha ziqukethe amapuleti eqabunga elihlala eqinile enomugqa omfishane wolayini. Amahlumela alukhuni aqinile. Ububanzi be-inflorescence cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-5, futhi umbala ubomvu, mhlophe noma upinki. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi kuphela ngo-Okthoba.
Futhi kuthandwa izinhlobo zezinto ezinjengalezi: iJapan, isiSiberia, ama-prickly, i-spherical, bulbous, arctic, njll.
