I-Thinta, yaphakade, icwebezela, imbali kaVanka imanzi - wonke la magama ayisitshalo esisodwa, esivame ukutholakala ezindlini zethu. Izwe lakulembali enhle yi-Asia ne-Afrika ezishisayo. Ingenye yezitshalo ezingakhuhli futhi kulula ukuzikhulisa ekhaya.
I-spark is midzi kalula, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: izihlahla zaso ezihlangene ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziqhakazile zingaba umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi igumbi. Isimbali esimanzi seWakka sinegama elinye - ibhalsamu. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, kungaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, futhi ukumhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle akunzima.
Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angabhekana kalula nokukhula kwalesi sitshalo. Kuyinto evele njalo, kepha ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha, amahlumela ajwayekela ukwanda, ihlathi liyaqhakaza futhi ngokushesha nje liphulukane nendlela yalo ebumbene. Ngakho-ke, abathandi bebhalsamu bavame ukusika izitshalo ezindala, izihlahla ezintsha ezikhulayo.
Ama-bhsamu aqhakaza kangcono uma atshalwe ebhodweni elincane eliminyene noma esitsheni. Isitshalo embizeni ebanzi kakhulu ngeke sehluke ekuqhakambeni kwezimbali okugcwele.
Incazelo yesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo zaso
Ibhalsamu lohlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingamakhulu amane. Ku-floriculture yasendlini, ekhule ikakhulu:
- Ibhalsamu kaHolst;
- Sultan Balsamu;
- Ibhalsamu ebanzi;
- New nzalo yaseGuinea.
Izimbali zeVanka ezimanzi zihlukahlukahluka kakhulu ngemithunzi: ukusuka kokumhlophe nokumnyama okupinki kuya kobomvu nokumhlophe. Izitshalo ezinama-petals anemibala emibili zitholakala ngokuya zitholakala. Muva nje, abafuyi bezindawo baye bathuthukisa izinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu kunamakhambi evamile egumbi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izihlahla zezitshalo ezinjalo zisahlangene.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthandwa kwama-balsamu ngokutshala kwasendlini, abalimi baqhubeka nokusebenzela ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha. Ama-hybrids avele muva nje awathinti ubukhulu bezimbali, kodwa futhi nombala wawo nesimo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezingama-terry ezibukeka zizinhle emakamelweni wokuklanywa kwamabalavulandi namakholoni sekuvele kuvamile kakhulu.
Amabheshu webhalsamu, oboshwe ngezimbali eziqhakazile, ahlobisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwakunganele abafuyi bezitshalo, futhi izinhlobo zazivele zinamaqabunga amahle ahlukahlukene. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngisho nangesikhathi lapho izimbali sezimbali zingakabi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Lokhu kungabonakala esithombeni sendandatho emanzi enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo ezixubile zidinga ukudala izimo ezifanayo njengokujwayelekile. Zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo, umahluko owodwa kuphela: ebusika, izinga lokushisa lokugcinwa kwazo kufanele liphakeme kunezitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza.
Ukunakekelwa kwebhalsamu ekhaya
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikubonge ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okukhanyayo ngokuqala kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle le mbali. I-Roly wet iyisitshalo esingenakukhathazeka, ngoba ukukhula kwayo nokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka izimo ezingekho nakancane ukudala ekhaya:
- Ukushisa: izinga lokushisa elingama-degree angu-18 libhekwa njengelingene kakhulu ibhalsamu. Ebusika, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awahli ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-13. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele likhuphuke ngaphezulu kwama-22 degrees. Izimo ezishisa kakhulu nezomile zingadala i-curl neqabunga ukuwa.
- Ngubane: kuhle kepha sihlakazekile. Ukusuka elangeni elikhanyayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukubiliswa. Musa ukubeka imbiza noma isitsha esine-balsamine efasiteleni lewindows laseningizimu. Isitshalo singabekezelela shading ethile, kepha kulokhu ngeke iqhume.
- Ukunisela: ehlobo kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe. Imvamisa ngesizini ebandayo, le mbali iyaniselwa kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. I-Balsamine ayikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa namazinga okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zezitshalo ngisho nokufa. Ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo, vumela inhlabathi yomile.
- Inhlabathi: Ibhalsamu idinga ingxube yomhlaba evundile enempilo. Inhlanganisela yegreenhouse nomhlaba onqenqemeni ngokufakwa kwenani elincanyana lesihlabathi kungakuhle.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu: ehlobo, phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - kanye njalo emavikini ayi-1-2. Ukufaka umanyolo kukhiqiza umanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini, ezihlanjululwe emanzini. Umanyolo we-Organic kanye namaminerali kunconywa ukuthi kuguqulwe.
- Umswakama: uma izinga lokushisa lasehlobo lifinyelela kuma-degrees angama-22, ibhodwe elinebhalsamu kufanele lifakwe emgqonyeni wamatshe abolile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo akufanele sifafazwe. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni fungal kanye nokuvela amabala izimbali.
- Ukudluliselwa: emva konyaka wokuqala wokukhula, ibhalsamu kufanele lidluliselwe minyaka yonke libe yingxube yenhlabathi entsha. Njengoba lesi sitshalo selulwe kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo, kungcono ukukhulisa ibhalsamu elisha kusuka kokusika njalo entwasahlobo.
- Ukunakekela amaqabunga: uthuli oluhlanzekile oluvela esitshalweni ngebhulashi elithambile. Ehlobo, ungageza amaqabunga eshawini bese usula amaconsi amanzi kubo. Musa ukusebenzisa i-Kipolishi ukunakekelwa, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukulimala kwamaqabunga.
Uma uhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, imbali enama-rodent emvula izokubonga ngokuqhakaza kwayo nokuqhakaza okude.
Okokugqoka okungaphezulu kwebhalsamu, sebenzisa umanyolo endaweni ekuhlaziwe amahlandla amabili kunalokho kunconywe ngumenzi.
Ukusakazeka kwebhalsamu
Izimbali ezimanzi ze-Wanka zisakazeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izindlela ezimbili zilungele ukusakazeka kwalo: ngembewu nangokusika. Ungathenga imbewu eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzitholele yona esitshalweni sakho sasekhaya, kepha ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukunakekela impova. Imbewu imila kungakapheli amasonto amabili.
Kuthatha isikhathi esifanayo ukusiphula izingcezu. Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, imbali emanzi engaphakathi endlini ingangena kalula emanzini. Emanzini okusikwa kwe-midzio kufanele kufakwe izingcezu ezi-3-4 zamalahle. Ukusikeka okulimile kwesitshalo esingama-8 cm ubude kufanelekile njengokusika.
Ngemuva kokuba izingcucu sezinezimpande, kufanele zidluliselwe kuzimbiza ezincane. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukusikwa okutshalwe kabusha kufanele kufakwe embozwe ngokhuni lweplastiki ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lomswakama.
Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukwehla okushisa okubukhali. Kodwa-ke, ebusika kuyinto efiselekayo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa le-balsamine kuya kuma-degrees angu-16-16, ukuhlinzeka isitshalo isikhathi esimanzi.
Ingadi yebhalsamu
Ibhalsamu engaphenduki - iRoly wet nayo isetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni nasengadini yasekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo zangaphakathi zasendlini zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudonsa umhlaba kanye nokuzithambisa, zizitshala ezitsheni noma emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kanye nesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini, iVanka emanzi ekwakhekeni komhlaba futhi isebenzisa ifomu lonyaka, elibizwa "ngebhali yasengadini." Lesi sitshalo sisabalale sisuka e-East India, lapho sitholakala endle. Inesihlahla esivuthayo esinezimpande ezinamanzi ezinamaqabunga namahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza.
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngobukhulu. Izimbali ezimanzi ze-Vanka zingaba lula noma ziphindwe kabili. Ziyahlukahluka ngephalethi ebanzi yemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic sidinga indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle. Imbewu yebhalsamu esetshenzisiwe engadini.
Imvamisa, izimpawu nenkolelo-ze kuhlotshaniswa nembali engaphakathi yeVanka emanzi. Zithi zithinta kahle abantu bokudala, zinomthelela ekwakheni umoya wobumbano nobumbano endlini. Uma ukuthula nenhlonipho kubusa emkhayeni, le mbali izokuqhakaza kakhulu nangokuqhubekayo. Ukungaqondi nokungqubuzana phakathi kwamalungu omndeni, kunalokho, kungasithinta kabi lesi sitshalo.
I-Wanka inegama layo ngenxa yalesi sici: kuvame ukuvela amaconsi kashukela ezihlahleni zawo eziluhlaza ezinamanzi. Mhlawumbe, ngesizathu esifanayo, kwavela inkolelo-ze yokuthi ngenxa imbali, amalungu omndeni angaqala ukuthambekela kotshwala.
Ukuthi la maqiniso ahlobene kanjani akucaci. Futhi-ke, kungumsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu ukukholelwa kulezi zimpawu noma ukungazinaki. Kepha ezimweni ezinhle nasekhaya eliqotho, amabhalsamu azoqhakaza futhi abe muhle usuku nosuku, athokozise indlu ngamalambu akhanyayo ezimbali zawo.
