Amathambeka anikeza izwe coleus. Ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile kulula, futhi ukubukeka komhlaba kuyamangaza. Ngenkathi yesitshalo, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukudala isihlahla semihlobiso emihle, engashintshi yama-multicolor, amaqabunga e-velvet. Ukwakheka kwesiqu esinezimbambo, amaqabunga enzelwe, i-coleus kufana nezimbabazane futhi sathola isibongo sabantu abathandanayo - "nettle". I-Coleus yaziswa ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa okuhlanganiswa kombala okuhlukahlukene, ukukhula ngokushesha nokungazethembi kokushiya. Ekwindla, i-coleus ehlale iluhlaza, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuzokwaziswa kakhulu, ngokuqhubeka nokujabulisa ngamahlamvu aqhakazile.
Ezokulima Coleus
I-Coleus, isitshalo se-thermophilic. Ngaye, izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-120 C sekuyinhlekelele vele. Kuzithombo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla esimweni esihle, isikhathi asenele. Ngakho-ke, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, uColeus endaweni evulekile ukhule ngokutshala nokunakekela ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Imbewu ingaqoqwa iyodwa, kepha ngeke idlulise imibala yesihlahla somzali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-varietal material kusuka emapulazini akhethekile. Ikhule embewini, i-coleus ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokushesha amahlamvu, kanti umsebenzi wensimu ukuhlinzeka:
- indawo ekhanyiselwe nge-shading nokuvikelwa umoya;
- ukuchelela njalo futhi kuningi;
- Umanyolo masonto onke, entwasahlobo ephethe i-nitrogen, kamuva, izicucu zomlotha zokwenza imibala egqamile yamaqabunga;
- izihlahla zigawulwa njengoba zikhula, zinikeza isimo esithandekayo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-coleuse engadini ayobukeka njengesithombe.
Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo zeColeus
I-Coleus ingasakazwa ngembewu nokusikwa. Uma uthola izitshalo ezincane ezinhlanyelweni, khona-ke izithombo zizophuma zinamahlamvu ehlukene anemibala. Ukuthola izihlahla ezifanayo, ukusakazeka ngokuqhekeka kusetshenziswa.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, kuya ngesikhathi sokuqala kwehlobo esifundeni. Imbewu incane kakhulu, ibekwe ebusweni be-substrate futhi ifafazwe ngesihlabathi kancane. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi, sigcinwa sifudumele, sithambisa ebusweni njalo. Izithombo ezivele ngemuva kwamasonto amabili zizovinjelwa endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo ukuze zingatambaneki.
Isikhathi lapho kudingekile khona ukutshuza amalahle ezinkomishini ezihlukile kunqunywa yisimo sezithombo ezincane. Uma belula, bephazanyisana, isikhathi sesokufakelwa sesifikile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubola imbewu yeColeus kunqabile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuthi lapho esesikoleni, kutholwe isitshalo esinamandla esinezimpande ezithuthukisiwe.
Khetha i-coleus engeke idale ubunzima. Izinga lokusinda kwezithombo lilungile, likhula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuthi iziqu sezikhulile zaba ngu-10 cm, ziqala ukuncipha, zakhe isihlahla. Uma ihlobo libambezelekile, ungenza okunye ukudluliswa kwesitshalo engilazini enkulu.
Ukuqinisekisa ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile futhi unakekele i-coleus kusuka kuzithombo, udinga ukumba izimbobo, uzigcwalise ngomhlabathi ovundile, amanzi uphinde ulayishe izihlahla, ngangokunokwenzeka uphambanisa izimpande. Mboza i-novosadki izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze usinde kangcono. Nisela izitshalo ngamanzi athambile futhi afudumele.
Ukuze uqokomise ubuhle bamaqabunga aqoshwe kanye nombala okhanyayo we-coleus ekwakhiweni, udinga ukuwutshala ngokumelene nesizinda sezitshalo ze-monochrome. Ukudonsa okwenziwe yibo kuzoba yisivikelo esihle kakhulu emoyeni.
Ekwindla, bhala izitshalo zonyaka, zilethe ekushiseni kokusika okuzayo. I-Bush ibusika kahle lapha ekhaya ewindini, ijabulisa ngamahlamvu ayo aqhakazile. Kodwa ukunakekela i-coleus kuhlotshaniswa nokuthena. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sizomane siluleke bese siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi, onke anqunywe amahlumela aphezulu anika izimpande emanzini noma esihlabathini esingavuthiwe izinsuku eziyishumi nambili. Lapho-ke zihlala ezigabheni, zinikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi zithola izihlahla ezincane zentwasahlobo zokutshala ama-balconies kanye neziza zasengadini.
Izithombo zokusika ziphinda ngokuphelele imibala yombala wesihlahla sikamama.
Ukunakekelwa kweColeus ekhaya
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Isitshalo kufanele sitshalelwe embizeni ejulile, ebanzi. Umhlaba ovundile nodonsa kahle kuzodala izimo zokuthuthuka kohlelo lwezimpande. Isitshalo sibolile, kepha kusuka emanzini amile amaqabunga ayo endiza azungeze bese impande ibola.
Iwindows elikhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ukufafaza ehlobo ngamaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele afudumele kuyaphoqelelwa ekunakekeleni i-coleus, njengezici kubuchwepheshe bezolimo obufanele. Imbali ithanda umoya omusha futhi ehlobo izohlobisa i-balcony noma i-veranda enendawo ekhanyayo.
Inani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa i-coleus livela eminyakeni engu-5 ubudala ukusuka kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Izinhlobo ezinamashiya amancane akhula ngokushesha futhi amboze inhlabathi kangcono. Ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa lomoya, izitshalo zivame ukuniselwa.
Amanzi okunisela avela ohlelweni lokunikezela ngamanzi akumele angaxazululwa kuphela, kodwa futhi abiliswe, ukuze kungabikho okusawoti nokuhlanganiswa kwe-chlorine. Ehlobo, ukuze kube nombala ogqamile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ama-micronutrients ekugqokeni okuphezulu kanye ne-nitrogen ukuze kukhule ngokushesha ekuqaleni kwentuthuko. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancipha, kepha umhlaba awomile. Kwanele ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngenyanga. Kungcono ukunika isihlahla ukubukeka kokuhlobisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukusika amagatsha amafushane akhulayo. Isitshalo sizovuselela, kuzoba nezinto ezibonakalayo zokusika. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-coleus ekhaya kuzodala isihlahla esifanelwe yisithombe esembozweni sikamagazini.
Izifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane
I-Coleus ekunakekelweni ithathwa njengesitshalo esingenakuthembeka, kepha eminye imithetho kufanele ibhekwe. Ukusuka ekunakekelweni okungafanele, isitshalo singenamandla, silahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa, izinambuzane ziyohlala kuso. Imvamisa, izitshalo zasendlini ziyahlupheka.
Izimbangela eziphambili nezijwayelekile zingaba:
- isiqu esigoqiwe ngezansi, lokhu kungenzeka ngomswakama omile, inhlabathi ene-acidified;
- amaqabunga aqala ukoma kusuka kumathiphu - ukuthambisa okunganele, igumbi linomoya owomile, isitshalo asihlungwe njalo;
- amahlamvu ku-nettle aqala ukuwa - okusalungiswa nesitshalo sasibanda;
- amabala amaqabunga - ukushiswa yilanga;
- kushiya ukukhanya - kungakhanyi ngokwanele noma kungondli isikhathi eside;
- ukukhula kwezimbali kunciphile - akukho kudla okwanele emhlabathini.
Konke lokhu kuzoholela ekulimazeni okuthe xaxa kwesihlahla esibuthakathaka ngezinambuzane. Bazokhombisa ubukhona babo ngokudizayina, ukudumba kanye ukomisa amaqabunga.
